Γαλλικό λεξικό Oxford-Hachette
I. down1 [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΕΠΊΡΡ
Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English (go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc.).
When used to indicate vague direction, down often has no explicit translation in French: to go down to London = aller à Londres; down in Brighton = à Brighton.
For examples and further usages, see the entry below.
1. down (from higher to lower level):
2. down (indicating position at lower level):
4. down (indicating direction):
5. down (in a range, scale, hierarchy):
6. down (indicating loss of money, decrease in profits etc):
7. down (indicating decrease in extent, volume, quality, process):
8. down (in writing):
9. down (on list, programme, schedule):
11. down ΑΘΛ (behind):
II. down1 [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΠΡΌΘ
1. down (from higher to lower point):
2. down (at a lower part of):
3. down (along):
III. down1 [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΕΠΊΘ
IV. down1 [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ οικ
V. down1 [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn]
I. go [βρετ ɡəʊ, αμερικ ɡoʊ] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ
1. go (move, travel):
2. go (on specific errand, activity):
3. go (attend):
4. go (used as auxiliary with present participle):
5. go (depart):
6. go (die):
7. go (disappear):
8. go (be sent, transmitted):
9. go (become):
10. go (change over to new system):
11. go (be, remain):
12. go (weaken, become impaired):
13. go (of time):
14. go (be got rid of):
15. go (operate, function):
16. go (start):
17. go (lead):
18. go (extend in depth or scope):
19. go (belong, be placed):
20. go (fit):
21. go (be expressed, sung etc in particular way):
22. go (be accepted):
23. go (be about to):
24. go (happen):
25. go (be on average):
26. go (be sold):
27. go (be on offer):
28. go (contribute):
29. go (be given):
30. go (emphatic use):
31. go (of money) (be spent, used up):
32. go (make sound, perform action or movement):
33. go (resort to, have recourse to):
34. go:
35. go (bid, bet):
36. go (take one's turn):
37. go (be in harmony):
II. go [βρετ ɡəʊ, αμερικ ɡoʊ] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ see usage note
1. go (travel):
III. go <pl goes> [βρετ ɡəʊ, αμερικ ɡoʊ] ΟΥΣ
1. go βρετ:
2. go (energy):
V. go [βρετ ɡəʊ, αμερικ ɡoʊ]
I. put [βρετ pʊt, αμερικ pʊt] ΟΥΣ
put ΧΡΗΜΑΤΟΠ → put option
II. put <μετ ενεστ putting, απλ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ put> [βρετ pʊt, αμερικ pʊt] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
1. put (place):
2. put (cause to go or undergo):
3. put (cause to be or do):
4. put (devote, invest):
5. put (add):
6. put (express):
7. put (offer for consideration):
8. put (rate, rank):
9. put (estimate):
III. to put oneself in ΡΉΜΑ αυτοπ ρήμα
IV. put [βρετ pʊt, αμερικ pʊt]
I. keep [βρετ kiːp, αμερικ kip] ΟΥΣ
II. keep <απλ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ kept> [βρετ kiːp, αμερικ kip] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
1. keep (cause to remain):
2. keep (detain):
3. keep (retain):
4. keep (have and look after):
5. keep (sustain):
6. keep (store):
8. keep (support financially):
12. keep (observe):
14. keep (protect) παρωχ:
III. keep <απλ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ kept> [βρετ kiːp, αμερικ kip] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ
1. keep:
2. keep (remain):
4. keep (wait):
IV. to keep oneself ΡΉΜΑ αυτοπ ρήμα
I. get <μετ ενεστ getting, prét got, μετ παρακειμ got, gotten αμερικ> [ɡet] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner.
get is used in many idiomatic expressions (to get something off one's chest etc.) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc.). This is also true of offensive comments (get stuffed etc.) where the appropriate entry would be stuff.
Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else (to get a room painted etc.) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive (faire repeindre une pièce etc.).
When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc.) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc.) as a single verb often suffices (s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc.).
For examples and further uses of get see the entry below.
1. get (receive):
2. get (inherit):
3. get (obtain):
5. get (acquire):
6. get (achieve):
7. get (fetch):
8. get (manoeuvre, move):
9. get (help progress):
10. get (contact):
13. get (take hold of):
14. get (oblige to give) οικ:
15. get οικ:
16. get ΙΑΤΡ:
18. get:
19. get (start to have):
20. get (suffer):
21. get (be given as punishment):
22. get (hit):
23. get (understand, hear):
24. get (annoy, affect) οικ:
25. get (learn, learn of):
26. get (have opportunity):
27. get (start):
28. get (must):
29. get (persuade):
30. get (have somebody do):
31. get (cause):
II. get <μετ ενεστ getting, prét got, μετ παρακειμ got, gotten αμερικ> [ɡet] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ
1. get (become):
2. get (forming passive):
3. get:
4. get (arrive):
5. get (progress):
III. get [ɡet]
I. fall [βρετ fɔːl, αμερικ fɔl] ΟΥΣ
1. fall κυριολ:
2. fall:
3. fall:
III. fall <απλ παρελθ fell, μετ παρακειμ fallen> [βρετ fɔːl, αμερικ fɔl] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ
1. fall (come down):
2. fall:
3. fall (yield position):
5. fall (descend) μτφ:
6. fall (occur):
7. fall (be incumbent on):
8. fall (throw oneself):
9. fall ground → fall away
and [βρετ ənd, (ə)n, and, αμερικ ænd, (ə)n] ΣΎΝΔ When used as a straightforward conjunction, and is translated by et: to shout and sing = crier et chanter; Tom and Linda = Tom et Linda; my friend and colleague = mon ami et collègue.
and is sometimes used between two verbs in English to mean ‘in order to’ (wait and see, go and ask, try and rest etc.). To translate these expressions, look under the appropriate verb entry (wait, go, try etc).
For examples and other uses, see the entry below.
1. and (joining words or clauses):
2. and (in numbers):
3. and (with repetition):
4. and (for emphasis):
5. and (in phrases):
6. and (alike):
I. wait [βρετ weɪt, αμερικ weɪt] ΟΥΣ
II. wait [βρετ weɪt, αμερικ weɪt] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
III. wait [βρετ weɪt, αμερικ weɪt] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ
1. wait (remain patiently):
2. wait (be left until later):
I. try <pl tries> [βρετ trʌɪ, αμερικ traɪ] ΟΥΣ
1. try (attempt):
II. try <pl tries> [βρετ trʌɪ, αμερικ traɪ] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ <απλ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ tried>
1. try (attempt):
2. try (test out):
3. try (taste, sample):
4. try (consult):
5. try (subject to stress):
III. try <pl tries> [βρετ trʌɪ, αμερικ traɪ] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ <απλ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ tried>
1. try (make attempt):
I. go [βρετ ɡəʊ, αμερικ ɡoʊ] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ
1. go (move, travel):
2. go (on specific errand, activity):
3. go (attend):
4. go (used as auxiliary with present participle):
5. go (depart):
6. go (die):
7. go (disappear):
8. go (be sent, transmitted):
9. go (become):
10. go (change over to new system):
11. go (be, remain):
12. go (weaken, become impaired):
13. go (of time):
14. go (be got rid of):
15. go (operate, function):
16. go (start):
17. go (lead):
18. go (extend in depth or scope):
19. go (belong, be placed):
20. go (fit):
21. go (be expressed, sung etc in particular way):
22. go (be accepted):
23. go (be about to):
24. go (happen):
25. go (be on average):
26. go (be sold):
27. go (be on offer):
28. go (contribute):
29. go (be given):
30. go (emphatic use):
31. go (of money) (be spent, used up):
32. go (make sound, perform action or movement):
33. go (resort to, have recourse to):
34. go:
35. go (bid, bet):
36. go (take one's turn):
37. go (be in harmony):
II. go [βρετ ɡəʊ, αμερικ ɡoʊ] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ see usage note
1. go (travel):
III. go <pl goes> [βρετ ɡəʊ, αμερικ ɡoʊ] ΟΥΣ
1. go βρετ:
2. go (energy):
V. go [βρετ ɡəʊ, αμερικ ɡoʊ]
I. hand [βρετ hand, αμερικ hænd] ΟΥΣ
1. hand ΑΝΑΤ:
2. hand (handwriting):
3. hand (influence, involvement):
4. hand (assistance):
5. hand (round of applause):
6. hand (consent to marriage):
7. hand (possession):
8. hand (control):
9. hand ΠΑΙΧΝΊΔΙΑ:
10. hand:
11. hand (responsibility):
12. hand (available):
13. hand (skill):
14. hand (pointer):
18. hand (source):
II. hand [βρετ hand, αμερικ hænd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
III. at the hands of ΠΡΌΘ
IV. in hand ΕΠΊΘ
1. in hand (current):
2. in hand (underway):
VI. hand [βρετ hand, αμερικ hænd]
I. out [aʊt] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
Out is used after many verbs in English to alter or reinforce the meaning of the verb (hold out, wipe out, filter out etc.). Very often in French, a verb alone will be used to translate these combinations. For translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry (hold, wipe, filter etc.).
When out is used as an adverb meaning outside, it often adds little to the sense of the phrase: they're out in the garden = they're in the garden. In such cases out will not usually be translated: ils sont dans le jardin.
out is used as an adverb to mean absent or not at home. In this case she's out really means she's gone out and the French translation is elle est sortie.
For the phrase out of see III. in the entry below.
For examples of the above and other uses, see the entry below.
out person:
II. out [aʊt] ΕΠΊΡΡ
1. out (outside):
2. out (from within):
3. out (away from land, base):
4. out (in the world at large):
5. out (absent):
7. out (for social activity):
8. out (published, now public):
11. out (extinguished):
13. out (unconscious):
15. out βρετ (incorrect):
17. out (actively in search of) οικ:
III. out of ΠΡΌΘ
1. out of (from):
3. out of (part of whole):
4. out of (beyond defined limits):
5. out of (free from confinement):
IV. out [aʊt]
I. wipe [βρετ wʌɪp, αμερικ waɪp] ΟΥΣ
1. wipe (act of wiping):
2. wipe (disposable cloth):
II. wipe [βρετ wʌɪp, αμερικ waɪp] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
1. wipe (mop):
I. hold <απλ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ held> [βρετ həʊld, αμερικ hoʊld] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
1. hold (clasp):
2. hold (maintain):
3. hold (arrange):
4. hold (have capacity for):
6. hold (support) shelf, fridge, branch, roof:
7. hold (restrain):
8. hold (keep against will) police, kidnappers:
9. hold ΝΟΜ:
10. hold (keep back):
11. hold (believe):
12. hold:
13. hold (captivate):
14. hold ΤΗΛ:
II. hold <απλ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ held> [βρετ həʊld, αμερικ hoʊld] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ
5. hold (remain steady):
III. to hold oneself ΡΉΜΑ αυτοπ ρήμα
IV. hold [βρετ həʊld, αμερικ hoʊld] ΟΥΣ
1. hold (grasp, grip):
2. hold:
3. hold:
4. hold (control):
I. filter [βρετ ˈfɪltə, αμερικ ˈfɪltər] ΟΥΣ
4. filter:
5. filter βρετ ΜΕΤΑΦΟΡΈς (arrow):
II. filter [βρετ ˈfɪltə, αμερικ ˈfɪltər] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
III. filter [βρετ ˈfɪltə, αμερικ ˈfɪltər] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ
come out ΡΉΜΑ [βρετ kʌm -, αμερικ kəm -]
1. come out (emerge):
3. come out homosexual:
4. come out (fall out):
5. come out (be emitted):
6. come out (wash out):
8. come out (be published, issued):
9. come out (become known):
10. come out:
11. come out (end up):
12. come out (say):
I. keeping [βρετ ˈkiːpɪŋ, αμερικ ˈkipɪŋ] ΟΥΣ (custody)
II. in keeping with ΠΡΌΘ
στο λεξικό PONS
I. down3 [daʊn] ΕΠΊΡΡ
1. down (with movement):
2. down (less intensity):
3. down (position):
4. down (temporal):
II. down3 [daʊn] ΠΡΌΘ
III. down3 [daʊn] ΕΠΊΘ
I. up [ʌp] ΕΠΊΡΡ
1. up (movement):
4. up (position):
5. up (state):
9. up (wrong):
II. up [ʌp] ΠΡΌΘ
III. up [ʌp] ΟΥΣ
I. out [aʊt] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
II. out [aʊt] ΠΡΌΘ οικ
out → out of
III. out [aʊt] ΕΠΊΡΡ
1. out (not inside):
2. out (outside):
3. out (distant, away):
4. out (remove):
9. out (come to an end, conclude):
11. out (incorrect):
IV. out [aʊt] ΕΠΊΘ
V. out [aʊt] ΟΥΣ
out of ΠΡΌΘ
1. out of (towards outside from):
2. out of (outside from):
3. out of (away from):
4. out of (without):
5. out of (from):
I. inside [ɪnˈsaɪd] ΕΠΊΘ αμετάβλ
1. inside (internal):
3. inside ΑΘΛ:
II. inside [ɪnˈsaɪd] ΟΥΣ
1. inside no πλ (internal part or side):
2. inside πλ (entrails):
-
- entrailles fpl
III. inside [ɪnˈsaɪd] ΠΡΌΘ
I. in [ɪn] ΠΡΌΘ
1. in (inside, into):
2. in (within):
4. in (during):
5. in (at later time):
7. in (for):
8. in (in situation, state, manner of):
9. in (concerning):
10. in (by):
11. in (taking the form of):
13. in (sound of):
14. in (aspect of):
15. in (ratio):
II. in [ɪn] ΕΠΊΡΡ
I. down1 [daʊn] ΕΠΊΡΡ
1. down (with movement):
2. down (less intensity):
3. down (position):
4. down (temporal):
II. down1 [daʊn] ΠΡΌΘ
III. down1 [daʊn] ΕΠΊΘ
I. out [aʊt] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
II. out [aʊt] ΠΡΌΘ οικ
out → out of
III. out [aʊt] ΕΠΊΡΡ
1. out (not inside):
2. out (outside):
3. out (distant, away):
4. out (remove):
6. out (unconscious):
9. out (come to an end, conclude):
IV. out [aʊt] ΕΠΊΘ
V. out [aʊt] ΟΥΣ
I. in1 [ɪn] ΠΡΌΘ
1. in (inside, into):
2. in (within):
4. in (during):
5. in (at later time):
7. in (for):
8. in (in situation, state, manner of):
9. in (concerning, with respect to):
10. in (by):
11. in (taking the form of):
13. in (sound of):
14. in (aspect of):
15. in (ratio):
II. in1 [ɪn] ΕΠΊΡΡ
out of ΠΡΌΘ
1. out of (towards outside from):
2. out of (outside from):
3. out of (away from):
4. out of (without):
5. out of (from):
I. inside [ɪn·ˈsaɪd] ΕΠΊΘ αμετάβλ a. μτφ (internal)
II. inside [ɪn·ˈsaɪd] ΟΥΣ
1. inside (internal part or side):
3. inside πλ οικ:
- inside of person
- entrailles fpl
III. inside [ɪn·ˈsaɪd] ΠΡΌΘ (within)
| I | down |
|---|---|
| you | down |
| he/she/it | downs |
| we | down |
| you | down |
| they | down |
| I | downed |
|---|---|
| you | downed |
| he/she/it | downed |
| we | downed |
| you | downed |
| they | downed |
| I | have | downed |
|---|---|---|
| you | have | downed |
| he/she/it | has | downed |
| we | have | downed |
| you | have | downed |
| they | have | downed |
| I | had | downed |
|---|---|---|
| you | had | downed |
| he/she/it | had | downed |
| we | had | downed |
| you | had | downed |
| they | had | downed |
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Αναζήτηση στο λεξικό
- dowager
- dowdiness
- dowdy
- dowel
- do with
- down and out
- down-and-out
- down at heel
- downbeat
- down-bow
- downcast