I'm [βρετ ʌɪm, αμερικ aɪm]
I'm → I am
I'm [aɪm]
I'm = I am, am
I. be <was, been> [bi:] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ + επίθ or ουσ
1. be (expresses identity, position, place):
- he's be English/a dentist
- il est anglais/dentiste
- it's a key
- c'est une clef
- to be in Spain
- être en Espagne
- the statues are in the Louvre
- les statues se trouvent au Louvre
2. be (expresses a state, situation):
- I'm cold/hungry
- j'ai froid/faim
- my hands are cold
- j'ai froid aux mains
- how are you? — I'm fine
- comment vas-tu/allez-vous? — je vais bien
- be quiet!
- reste(z) tranquille!
- to be on a diet
- faire un régime
- to be on the pill
- prendre la pilule
- to be on benefit [or welfare αμερικ]
- toucher des allocations
3. be (expresses calculation/price):
- two and two is four
- deux et deux font quatre
- this book is 50p
- ce livre fait 50 pence
4. be (indicates age):
- how old is he? — he's twenty
- quel âge a-t-il? — il a vingt ans
5. be (take place):
- the meeting is next Tuesday
- la réunion a lieu mardi prochain
6. be (exist):
- there is/are ...
- il y a ...
- let her be!
- laisse-la tranquille!
7. be (impersonal use):
- what is it?
- qu'est-ce que c'est?
- it's three
- il est trois heures
- it's cold/windy
- il fait froid/du vent
- it's rainy
- il pleut
- it's fair
- c'est juste
- what's it to be?
- ce sera?
- as it were
- pour ainsi dire
ιδιωτισμοί:
- the be-all and end-all
- le but suprême
- be that as it may
- malgré cela
- so be it
- soit
- far be it from sb to +infin
- loin de qn l'idée de +infin
II. be <was, been> [bi:] ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα
1. be (expresses continuation):
- he's breathing
- il respire
- she's still sleeping
- elle est encore en train de dormir
- it's raining
- il pleut
2. be (expresses possibility):
- can it be that ...? τυπικ
- est-ce possible que +subj ?
- the exhibition is to be seen at the gallery
- on peut voir l'exposition à la galerie
- what is he to do?
- qu'est-il censé faire?
- may I be of service?
- je peux vous aider?
3. be (expresses passive):
- to be discovered by sb
- être découvert par qn
- to be left speechless
- rester bouche bée
- I'm asked to come at seven
- on me demande de venir à sept heures
4. be (expresses future):
- she's leaving tomorrow
- elle part demain
- you are to wait here
- vous devez attendre ici
- we are to meet at seven
- on est censé se rencontrer à sept heures
5. be (expresses future in past):
- she was never to see her brother again
- elle n'allait jamais plus revoir son frère
6. be (in conditionals):
- if sb were [or was] were to +infin, ...
- si qn devait +infin , ...
- if he were to work harder, he'd get better grades
- s'il travaillait plus, il aurait de meilleures notes
- were sb to +infin, ... τυπικ
- si qn devait +infin , ...
am [əm] ΡΉΜΑ
am 1st πρόσ ενικ of be
I'm [aɪm]
I'm = I am, am
I. be <was, been> [bi] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ + επίθ or ουσ
1. be (expresses identity, position, place):
- he's American/a dentist
- il est Américain/dentiste
- it's a key
- c'est une clef
- to be in Spain
- être en Espagne
- the statues are in the Louvre
- les statues fpl se trouvent au Louvre
2. be (expresses a state, situation):
- I'm cold/hungry
- j'ai froid/faim
- my hands are cold
- j'ai froid aux mains
- how are you? – I'm fine
- comment vas-tu/allez-vous? – je vais bien
- be quiet!
- reste(z) tranquille!
- to be on a diet
- faire un régime
- to be on the pill
- prendre la pilule
- to be on welfare
- toucher des allocations
3. be (expresses calculation/price):
- two and two is four
- deux et deux font quatre
- this book is 50¢
- ce livre fait 50 cents
4. be (indicates age):
- how old is he? – he's twenty
- quel âge a-t-il? – il a vingt ans
5. be (take place):
- the meeting is next Tuesday
- la réunion a lieu mardi prochain
6. be (exist):
- there is/are ...
- il y a ...
- let her be!
- laisse-la tranquille!
7. be (impersonal use):
- what is it?
- qu'est-ce que c'est?
- it's three
- il est trois heures
- it's cold/windy
- il fait froid/il y a du vent
- it's rainy
- il pleut
- it's fair
- c'est juste
- what's it to be?
- ce sera?
- as it were
- pour ainsi dire
ιδιωτισμοί:
- the be-all and end-all
- le but suprême
- be that as it may
- malgré cela
- so be it
- soit
- far be it from sb to +infin
- loin de qn l'idée de +infin
II. be <was, been> [bi] ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα
1. be (expresses continuation):
- he's breathing
- il respire
- she's still sleeping
- elle est encore en train de dormir
- it's raining
- il pleut
2. be (expresses possibility):
- can it be that ...? τυπικ
- est-il possible que +subj ?
- the exhibition is to be seen at the gallery
- on peut voir l'exposition à la galerie
- what is he to do?
- qu'est-il censé faire?
- may I be of service?
- je peux vous aider?
3. be (expresses passive):
- to be discovered by sb
- être découvert par qn
- to be left speechless
- rester bouche bée
- I'm asked to come at seven
- on me demande de venir à sept heures
4. be (expresses future):
- she's leaving tomorrow
- elle part demain
- you are to wait here
- vous devez attendre ici
- we are to meet at seven
- on est censé se rencontrer à sept heures
5. be (expresses future in past):
- she was never to see her brother again
- elle n'allait jamais plus revoir son frère
6. be (in conditionals):
- if sb were [or was] to +infin , ...
- si qn devait +infin , ...
- if he were to work harder, he'd get better grades
- s'il travaillait plus, il aurait de meilleures notes
- were sb to +infin , ... τυπικ
- si qn devait +infin , ...
am [əm] ΡΉΜΑ
am 1st πρόσ ενικ of be
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Nebula was short on laughs and sibling affection last time and it looks like she has joined them under sufferance in the new scene.
www.express.co.uk Everyone else is here at sufferance.
www.queerty.com His time is now mostly spent in sleeping away the few remaining years left him by sufferance.
www.thetelegram.com These characters point the way to triumph over sufferance, personal redemption over downfall.
thechronicleherald.ca As he had already confided to me, he was there very much on sufferance.
en.wikipedia.org