DOWN AND OUT - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

I. down and out [βρετ, αμερικ ˌdaʊn ən ˈaʊt] ΟΥΣ down and outer

down and out (tramp)

vagabondo αρσ / vagabonda θηλ

down and out (tramp)

barbone αρσ / barbona θηλ

down and out (destitute person)

poveraccio αρσ / poveraccia θηλ

II. down and out [βρετ, αμερικ ˌdaʊn ən ˈaʊt] ΕΠΊΘ

to be down and out (vagrant homeless)

essere un vagabondo

to be down and out (destitute)

essere un poveraccio

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

poveraccia

down-and-out

scalzacane

down-and-out

morto di fame

down-and-out

poveraccio

down-and-out

essere in mezzo a una strada

to be on the street, to be down-and-out

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

I. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΕΠΊΡΡ Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English (go down fall down get down keep down put down etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede/è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede/si sta sedendo. - When used to indicate vague direction, down often has no explicit translation in Italian: to go down to London = andare a Londra down in Brighton = a Brighton. - For examples and further usages, see this entry.

1. down (from higher to lower level):

to go down

andare giù, scendere

to come down

venire giù, scendere

to fall down

cadere (giù), crollare

to sit down on the floor

sedersi per terra

to pull down a blind

tirare giù una tapparella

I'm on my way down

sto scendendo

I'll be right down

scendo, vengo giù subito

down! (to dog)

a cuccia!

“down” (in crossword)

“verticali”

read down to the end of the paragraph

leggere fino alla fine del paragrafo

2. down (indicating position at lower level):

down below

giù, in basso

down below (when looking down from height)

laggiù

the noise was coming from down below

il rumore veniva da giù

they could see the lake down below

vedevano il lago a valle

down there

laggiù

“where are you?” - “down here!”

“dove sei?” - “quaggiù!”

to keep one's head down

tenere la testa bassa, abbassata

the blinds were down

le tapparelle erano abbassate

a sports car with the hood down

un'automobile sportiva con la capote abbassata

several trees were blown down

diversi alberi erano stati abbattuti dal vento

a bit further down

un po' più giù

their office is two floors down

il loro ufficio è due piani sotto, più giù

it's on the second shelf down

è sul secondo scaffale partendo dall'alto

the coal lies 900 metres down

il carbone si trova 900 metri più in basso

it's down at the bottom of the lake

è giù in fondo al lago

the telephone lines are down

le linee telefoniche sono fuori uso

3. down (from upstairs):

is Tim down yet?

è già sceso Tim?

4. down (indicating direction):

to go down to Naples, Brighton, London

andare (giù) a Napoli, Brighton, Londra

down in Brighton

(giù) a Brighton

they've gone down to the country for the day

sono andati in campagna a trascorrere la giornata

they moved down here from Scotland a year ago

si sono trasferiti qui dalla Scozia un anno fa

they live down south οικ

vivono nel Sud

5. down (in a range, scale, hierarchy):

children from the age of 10 down

i bambini dai dieci anni in giù

everybody from the Prime Minister down

tutti dal Primo Ministro in giù

everybody from the lady of the manor down to the lowliest servant

tutti, dalla signora del castello al più umile dei servitori

from the sixteenth century down to the present day

dal sedicesimo secolo (fino) ai giorni nostri

6. down (indicating loss of money, decrease in profits etc.):

hotel bookings are down by a half this year

le prenotazioni negli hotel si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà quest'anno

this year's profits are well down on last year's

i profitti di quest'anno sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso

I'm £10 down

sono sotto di 10 sterline

tourism is down 40% this year

il turismo ha avuto un crollo del 40% quest'anno

7. down (indicating decrease in extent, volume, quality, process):

to get one's weight down

dimagrire, perdere peso

we managed to get the price down to £200

siamo riusciti a far ridurre il prezzo a 200 sterline

in the end she managed to get the article down to five pages

alla fine è riuscita a ridurre l'articolo a cinque pagine

I'm down to my last fiver, cigarette

non mi resta che una banconota da cinque sterline, che una sigaretta

he described her exactly, right down to the colour of her eyes

descrisse ogni sua caratteristica fisica, anche il colore degli occhi

“dollar fever down on Wall St” ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΓΡ

“la speculazione sul dollaro in calo a Wall Street”

that's seven down, three to go!

fatti sette or via sette, ne restano tre!

8. down (in writing):

to put sth down (on paper or in writing)

mettere qc per iscritto

it's set down here in black and white

è messo nero su bianco qui

9. down (on list, programme, schedule):

to put sb's name down for sth

mettere il nome di qn in lista per qc

you're down to speak next

tu sei il prossimo a parlare

I've got you down for next Thursday (in appointment book)

le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì prossimo

10. down (incapacitated):

to be down with the flu, with malaria

avere l'influenza or essere a letto con l'influenza, avere la malaria

11. down ΑΘΛ (behind):

to be two sets, two points down tennis player:

essere in svantaggio di due set, di due punti

the team is down 12-6

la squadra sta perdendo 12 a 6

12. down (as deposit):

to pay £40 down

pagare 40 sterline in contanti

13. down (downwards):

he was lying face down

giaceva a faccia in giù or prono

the bread fell with the buttered side down

il pane è caduto in terra dalla parte imburrata

II. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΠΡΌΘ

1. down (from higher to lower point):

they came running down the hill

scesero correndo giù dalla collina

tears ran down his face

le lacrime gli scendevano lungo il volto

did you enjoy the journey down?

hai fatto buon viaggio?

she's gone down town

è andata (giù) in città

2. down (at a lower part of):

they live down the road

abitano più giù in questa strada

it's down the corridor to your right

è in fondo al corridoio alla sua destra

it's a few miles down the river from here

è qualche miglio più a valle

the kitchen is down those stairs

la cucina è in fondo a quelle scale

3. down (along):

to go down the street

andare lungo la strada

a dress with buttons all down the front

un vestito abbottonato sul davanti

he looked down her throat

le ha guardato in gola

to look down a tunnel, telescope

guardare in un tunnel, in un telescopio

4. down (throughout):

down the ages or centuries

nel corso dei secoli

III. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΕΠΊΘ

1. down (depressed):

down οικ

depresso

down οικ

giù

to feel down

sentersi giù, a terra

2. down βρετ:

down escalator, elevator

che scende

down ΣΙΔΗΡ train, line

che va in provincia (dalla città principale)

3. down Η/Υ:

down

fuori uso, guasto

IV. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ οικ

1. down:

down person

abbattere, buttare a terra

down plane

abbattere

2. down (drink):

he downed his beer

si è scolato or ha tracannato la sua birra

V. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΟΥΣ

to have a down on sb οικ

avercela con qn

VI. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn]

to be down on sb οικ

avercela con qn

you don't hit a man when he's down παροιμ

= non si colpisce l'avversario quando è a terra

it's down to you to do it

dipende da te farlo

it's down to you now

tocca a te ora

down with tyrants, the king!

abbasso i tiranni, il re!

down² [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΟΥΣ

1. down (of birds):

down

piumino αρσ

2. down (of body, plants):

down

lanugine θηλ

down

peluria θηλ

Down [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn]

Down

contea θηλ di Down

down³ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΟΥΣ

1. down → downs

2. down (dune):

down σπάνιο

duna θηλ

downs [βρετ daʊnz] ΟΥΣ npl βρετ (hills)

downs

colline θηλ

the Downs

le Downs (colline situate nel sud dell'Inghilterra)

I. out [βρετ aʊt, αμερικ aʊt] ΕΠΊΡΡ Out is used after many verbs in English to alter or reinforce the meaning of the verb (hold out, wipe out, filter out etc.). Very often in Italian, a verb alone will be used to translate those combinations; for translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry (hold , wipe, filter etc.). - When out is used as an adverb meaning outside, it often adds little to the sense of the phrase: they're out in the garden = they're in the garden; in such cases out will not usually be translated: sono in giardino. - Out is used as an adverb to mean absent or not at home. In this case she's out really means she's gone out and the Italian translation is: è uscita. - For the phrase out of, see II1 in this entry. - For examples of the above and other uses, see this entry.

1. out (outside):

out

fuori

out

all'esterno

to stand out in the rain

restare fuori sotto la pioggia

to be out in the garden

essere (fuori) in giardino

out there

là fuori

out here

qui fuori

2. out (from within):

to go or walk out

uscire

to pull, take sth out

estrarre, portare fuori qc

I couldn't find my way out

non riuscivo a trovare l'uscita

“Out” (exit)

“Uscita”

(get) out!

fuori!

3. out (away from land, base):

out in China, Australia

in Cina, in Australia

two days out from port, camp

a due giorni dal porto, dal campo

when the tide is out

quando la marea è bassa or si è ritirata

further out

più lontano or più in là

4. out (in the world at large):

there are a lot of people out there looking for work

c'è molta gente in giro che cerca lavoro

5. out (absent):

to be out

essere uscito or essere assente

to be out strikers:

essere in sciopero

while you were out

mentre eri fuori or eri uscito

she's out shopping

è uscita a fare compere

6. out (in slogans):

“Tories out!”

“via i Conservatori!”

7. out (for social activity):

to invite sb out to dinner

invitare qn a cena fuori

a day out at the seaside

una giornata al mare

let's have an evening out this week

usciamo una sera questa settimana

8. out (published, now public):

to be out book:

essere pubblicato

to be out exam results:

essere reso pubblico

my secret is out

il mio segreto è di pubblico dominio

truth will out

la verità verrà a galla, si saprà

9. out (in bloom):

to be out tree, shrub:

essere in fiore

to be fully out flower:

essere sbocciato

10. out (in view):

the sun, the moon is out

c'è il sole, c'è la luna

the stars are out

ci sono le stelle

11. out (extinguished):

to be out fire, light:

essere spento

lights out at 10.30 pm

spegnimento delle luci alle 22.30

12. out ΑΘΛ, ΠΑΙΧΝΊΔΙΑ:

to be out player:

essere eliminato

“out!” (of ball)

“out!” or “fuori!”

13. out (unconscious):

to be out (cold) οικ

essere svenuto or privo di sensi

to be out (cold) boxer:

essere al tappeto or essere K.O.

14. out (over, finished):

before the week is out

prima della fine della settimana

15. out βρετ (incorrect):

to be out in one's calculations

sbagliarsi nei propri calcoli

to be three degrees out

sbagliarsi di tre gradi

my watch is two minutes out (slow)

il mio orologio è indietro di due minuti

my watch is two minutes out (fast)

il mio orologio è avanti di due minuti

16. out (not possible) οικ:

no that option is out

no, quell'opzione è esclusa

17. out (actively in search of) οικ:

to be out to do sth

essere (fermamente) deciso a fare qc

to be out for revenge or to get sb

essere deciso a vendicarsi

he's just out for what he can get μειωτ

non si lascia scappare alcuna opportunità

18. out (not in fashion) οικ:

to be out style, colour:

essere passato di or essere fuori moda

19. out (in holes) οικ:

trousers with the knees out

pantaloni con buchi alle ginocchia

20. out βρετ (ever) οικ:

he's the kindest, stupidest person out

è la persona più gentile, stupida che ci sia

21. out ΝΟΜ:

to be out jury:

essere in camera di consiglio

II. out of ΠΡΌΘ

1. out of (from):

to go or walk or come out of the house

uscire dalla casa

get out of here!

esci di qui!

to jump out of bed, of the window

saltare fuori dal letto, (fuori) dalla finestra

to tear a page out of a book

strappare una pagina a un libro

to take sth out of a box, of a drawer

prendere qc da una scatola, da un cassetto

to take sth out of one's bag, one's pocket

prendere qc nella borsa, nelle tasche or tirare fuori qc dalla borsa, dalla tasca

2. out of (expressing ratio):

out of

su

two out of every three people

due persone su tre

3. out of (part of whole):

a paragraph out of a book

un paragrafo (preso) da un libro

like something out of a horror movie

come qualcosa in un film dell'orrore

4. out of (beyond defined limits):

out of reach, sight

lontano da

out of water

fuori da

out of city, compound

al di fuori di

5. out of (free from confinement):

to be out of hospital, of prison

essere uscito dall'ospedale, di prigione

6. out of (expressing shelter):

out of sun, rain

al riparo da

7. out of (lacking):

to be (right) out of item, commodity

non avere più

8. out of (made from):

out of wood, plasticine, metal

di, in

9. out of (due to):

out of malice, respect etc.

per

10. out of ΙΠΠΑΣ (lineage of horse):

Rapido out of Lightning

Rapido figlio di Lightning

III. out [βρετ aʊt, αμερικ aʊt] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

out person:

out

rivelare, svelare l'omosessualità di

IV. out [βρετ aʊt, αμερικ aʊt] ΟΥΣ οικ (means of escape, excuse)

out

scappatoia θηλ

out

scusa θηλ

V. out [βρετ aʊt, αμερικ aʊt]

I want out! οικ

non voglio più saperne or non voglio più starci!

I'm out of here οικ

me la filo or me la batto

go on, out with it! οικ

dai, di' quello che devi dire!

to be on the outs with sb αμερικ οικ

essere in rotta con qn

to be out and about

essere in giro

to be out and about (after illness)

essere di nuovo in piedi

to be out of it οικ

essere rintronato or stordito

to feel out of it

sentirsi strano

you're well out of it

hai fatto bene a starne fuori

and [βρετ ənd, (ə)n, and, αμερικ ænd, (ə)n] ΣΎΝΔ When used as a straightforward conjunction, and is translated by e : to shout and sing = gridare e cantare; Tom and Linda = Tom e Linda; my friend and colleague = il mio amico e collega. - When and joins two or more nouns, definite articles, possessive adjectives or quantifiers are not repeated in English, but they are in Italian: the books and exercise books = i libri e i quaderni; her father and mother = suo padre e sua madre; some apples and pears = delle mele e delle pere. - And is sometimes used between two verbs in English to mean in order to (wait and see, go and ask, try and rest etc.); to translate these expressions, look under the appropriate verb entry (wait, go, try etc.). Note that the two verb forms involved are the same tense in English, whereas in Italian the second one is always in the infinitive: I'll try and come as soon as possible = cercherò di venire appena possibile. - For and used in telling the time and saying numbers, see the lexical notes. For more examples and other uses, see this entry.

1. and (joining words or clauses):

and

e

cups and plates

tazze e piatti

summer and winter

estate e inverno

there'll be singing and dancing

si canterà e si ballerà

he picked up his papers and went out

raccolse le sue carte e uscì

I think about you day and night

ti penso giorno e notte

2. and (in numbers):

two hundred and sixty-two

duecentosessantadue

three and three-quarters

tre e tre quarti

five and twenty αρχαϊκ λογοτεχνικό

venticinque

3. and (with repetition):

more and more interesting

sempre più interessante

faster and faster

sempre più veloce

it got worse and worse

andò di male in peggio or sempre peggio

I waited and waited

aspettai per moltissimo tempo

to talk on and on

continuare a parlare

for days and days

per giorni e giorni

we laughed and laughed!

ridemmo a crepapelle!

there are friends and friends

ci sono amici e amici

4. and (for emphasis):

it's lovely and warm

fa proprio un bel calduccio

come nice and early

vieni presto

and he didn't even say thank you

e non disse nemmeno grazie

5. and (in phrases):

and all that

e tutto il resto

and that βρετ οικ

e cose così

and so on

e così via

and how! οικ

eccome!

and?

e poi?

6. and (with negative):

I haven't got pen and paper

non ho né carta né penna

he doesn't like singing and dancing

non gli piace cantare né ballare

στο λεξικό PONS

I. down and out, down-and-out ΕΠΊΘ

to be down and out

essere uno spiantato

II. down and out, down-and-out ΟΥΣ

down and out

vagabondo(-a) αρσ (θηλ)

στο λεξικό PONS

αγγλικά

ιταλικά

over and out

passo e chiudo

it goes in one ear and out the other οικ

entra da un orecchio ed esce dall'altro

out-and-out liar

matricolato, -a

ιταλικά

αγγλικά

essere un morto di fame μειωτ

to be a down-and-out

vero e proprio

out and out

matricolato (-a)

out-and-out

patentato (-a)

out-and-out

entrare da un orecchio e uscire dall'altro

to go in one ear and out the other

στο λεξικό PONS

down¹ [daʊn] ΟΥΣ

down (feathers)

piumino αρσ

down (hairs)

peluria θηλ

I. down² [daʊn] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. down (movement):

down

giù

to fall down

cadere

to lie down

stendersi

2. down (from another point):

to go down to Washington/the lake

andare a Washington/al lago

down South

a sud

3. down (less in volume or intensity):

to be worn down

essere consumato

the wind died down

il vento si è calmato

the sun is down

il sole è tramontato

the fire is burning down

il fuoco si sta consumando

the price is down

il prezzo è sceso

4. down (temporal):

from 1900 down to the present

dal 1900 fino ai nostri giorni

down through the ages

attraverso i secoli

5. down (in writing):

to write/get sth down

scrivere/annotare qc

6. down (not functioning) computer, server, telephone lines:

to be down

non funzionare

7. down (as deposit):

to put $100/10% down on sth

versare un anticipo di 100 dollari/del 10% per qc

ιδιωτισμοί:

to be down on sb

avercela con qn

down with the dictator!

abbasso il dittatore!

II. down² [daʊn] ΠΡΌΘ

1. down (lower):

to go down the stairs

scendere le scale

to run down the slope

correre giù per la discesa

2. down (along):

to go down the street

camminare per strada

I. out [aʊt] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

out

rivelare l'omosessualità di

II. out [aʊt] ΕΠΊΘ

1. out (absent):

out person

fuori

2. out (released):

out book

pubblicato, -a

out news

rilasciato, -a

3. out ΒΟΤ:

out flower

in fiore

4. out (visible):

the sun/moon is out

c'è il sole/la luna

5. out (finished):

before the week is out

prima che la settimana finisca

6. out (not functioning):

out fire, light

spento, -a

7. out ΑΘΛ (out of bounds):

out

fuori (campo)

8. out (unfashionable):

out

fuori moda

9. out (not possible):

to be out

fuori discussione

10. out (in baseball):

out

out αμετάβλ

III. out [aʊt] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. out (not inside):

out

fuori

to go out

uscire

get out!

fuori!

keep out!

vietato entrare!

to eat out

mangiar fuori

2. out (remove):

to cross out words

cancellare le parole con la penna

to get a stain out

togliere una macchia

to put out a fire

spegnere un incendio

3. out (available):

the best one out right now

il migliore sul mercato adesso

4. out (away):

to be out person

essere fuori

to go out to the West Coast

trasferirsi sulla West Coast

to be out at sea

essere in mare (aperto)

the tide is going out

la marea si sta abbassando

5. out (unconscious):

to pass out

perdere conoscenza

to be out cold

essere privo di sensi

ιδιωτισμοί:

to be out and about (on the road)

essere in giro

out with it!

sputa il rospo!

IV. out [aʊt] ΠΡΌΘ

1. out (towards outside):

out of

fuori da

to go out of the room

uscire dalla stanza

to jump out of bed

alzarsi (dal letto) con un balzo

to take sth out of a box

tirar fuori qc da una scatola

to look/lean out of the window

guardare/sporgersi dalla finestra

2. out (outside from):

out of sight

non visto

out of reach

non a portata di mano

to drink out of a glass

bere da un bicchiere

to be out of it

sentirsi escluso

3. out (away from):

to be out of town

essere fuori città

to be out of the country

essere all'estero

to get out of the rain

venir via dalla pioggia

out of the way!

fate largo!

4. out (without):

to be out of money/work

essere senza soldi/lavoro

out of breath

senza fiato

out of order

guasto, -a

5. out (not included in):

to get out of the habit of doing sth

perdere l'abitudine di fare qc

his dog is out of control

il suo cane è indisciplinato

6. out (from):

made out of wood/steel

fatto di legno/acciaio

to copy sth out of a file

copiare qc da un file

to get sth out of sb

ottenere qc da qu

to read out of a novel

leggere da un romanzo

in 3 cases out of 10

in 3 casi su 10

7. out (because of):

to do sth out of politeness

fare qc per gentilezza

and [ən, ənd, stressed: ænd] ΣΎΝΔ

1. and:

and (also)

e

and (before ‘i’ or ‘hi’)

ed

black and white

bianco e nero

food and drink

cibo e bevande

parents and children

genitori e figli

2. and ΜΑΘ:

2 and 3 is 5

2 più 3 fa 5

four hundred and twelve

quattrocentododici

3. and (then):

he left and everybody was relieved

quando se n'è andato tutti han tirato un respiro di sollievo

4. and (increase):

more and more

sempre più

better and better

sempre meglio

5. and (repetition):

I tried and tried

ho provato e riprovato

6. and (continuation):

he cried and cried

continuava a piangere

ιδιωτισμοί:

and so on [or forth]

e così via

Present

I	down
you	down
he/she/it	downs
we	down
you	down
they	down

Past

I	downed
you	downed
he/she/it	downed
we	downed
you	downed
they	downed

Present Perfect

I	have	downed
you	have	downed
he/she/it	has	downed
we	have	downed
you	have	downed
they	have	downed

Past Perfect

I	had	downed
you	had	downed
he/she/it	had	downed
we	had	downed
you	had	downed
they	had	downed

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

Talking animatedly, she downs a couple of glasses of wine from a decanter on the sideboard and tosses the wineglass on the floor.

en.wikipedia.org

But the transition from small-town girl in hand-me-downs to literary superstar was not easy.

www.mirror.co.uk

I got all the hand-me-downs.

en.wikipedia.org

Genetic analysis reveals that the presence of functioning DAF-16 is required to produce the extended lifespan observed in DAF-2 knock-downs.

en.wikipedia.org

While many merchants and traders became wealthy from the mahogany industry, ups and downs in the market had a large impact on the economy.

en.wikipedia.org