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fumate
nationalisé(e)
αγγλικά
αγγλικά
γαλλικά
γαλλικά
state-owned ΕΠΊΘ
state-owned company:
I. then [βρετ ðɛn, αμερικ ðɛn] ΕΠΊΡΡ When then is used to mean at that time, it is translated by alors or à ce moment-là: I was working in Oxford then = je travaillais alors à Oxford or je travaillais à Oxford à ce moment-là. Note that alors always comes immediately after the verb in French.
For particular usages see I. 1. in the entry below.
For translations of by then, since then, from then, until then see the entries by, since, from, until.
When then is used to mean next it can be translated by either puis or ensuite: a man, a horse and then a dog = un homme, un cheval puis or et ensuite un chien.
For particular usages see I. 2. in the entry below.
When then is used to mean in that case it is translated by alors: then why worry? = alors pourquoi s'inquiéter?
For all other uses see the entry below.
1. then:
2. then (in sequences: afterwards, next):
3. then (in that case):
if x = 3, then 6x = 18
si x = 3 alors 6x = 18
4. then (summarizing statement: therefore):
5. then (in addition, besides):
6. then (modifying previous statement: on the other hand):
7. then (rounding off a topic: so):
8. then (focusing on topic):
II. then [βρετ ðɛn, αμερικ ðɛn] ΕΠΊΘ προσδιορ
I. until [βρετ ənˈtɪl, αμερικ ˌənˈtɪl] ΠΡΌΘ When used as a preposition in positive sentences until is translated by jusqu'à: they're staying until Monday = ils restent jusqu'à lundi.
Remember that jusqu'à + le becomes jusqu'au and jusqu'à + les becomes jusqu'aux: until the right moment = jusqu'au bon moment; until the exams = jusqu'aux examens.
In negative sentences not until is translated by ne…pas avant: I can't see you until Friday = je ne peux pas vous voir avant vendredi.
When used as a conjunction in positive sentences until is translated by jusqu'à ce que + subjunctive: we'll stay here until Maya comes back = nous resterons ici jusqu'à ce que Maya revienne.
In negative sentences where the two verbs have different subjects not until is translated by ne…pas avant que + subjunctive: we won't leave until Maya comes back = nous ne partirons pas avant que Maya revienne.
In negative sentences where the two verbs have the same subject not until is translated by pas avant de + infininitive: we won't leave until we've seen Claire = nous ne partirons pas avant d'avoir vu Claire.
1. until:
(up) until 1901
vous avez jusqu'à la fin du mois (to do pour faire)
2. until (as far as):
II. until [βρετ ənˈtɪl, αμερικ ˌənˈtɪl] ΣΎΝΔ a. till
until with παρελθ and present tenses
until + υποτ
avant de + infininitive
stir mixture until (it is) smooth ΜΑΓΕΙΡ
until you are dead ΝΟΜ
j'attendrai d'être rentré (before doing pour faire)
I. there [βρετ ðɛː, ðə, αμερικ ðɛr] ΑΝΤΩΝ (as impersonal subject) There is generally translated by after prepositions: near there = près de là etc and when emphasizing the location of an object/point etc visible to the speaker: put them there = mettez-les là.
Remember that voilà is used to draw attention to a visible place/object/person: there's my watch = voilà ma montre, whereas il y a is used for generalizations: there's a village nearby = il y a un village tout près.
there when unstressed with verbs such as aller and être is translated by y: we went there last year = nous y sommes allés l'année dernière, but not where emphasis is made: it was there that we went last year = c'est là que nous sommes allés l'année dernière.
For examples of the above and further uses of there see the entry below.
suddenly there appeared a fairy λογοτεχνικό
there arose cries from the audience λογοτεχνικό
II. there [βρετ ðɛː, ðə, αμερικ ðɛr] ΕΠΊΡΡ
1. there (that place or point):
2. there (at or to that place):
3. there (to draw attention):
there you go again μτφ
4. there (indicating arrival):
5. there (indicating juncture):
6. there (emphatic) οικ:
ce truc- οικ
III. there and then ΕΠΊΡΡ
IV. there again ΕΠΊΡΡ (on the other hand)
V. there [βρετ ðɛː, ðə, αμερικ ðɛr] ΕΠΙΦΏΝ
I. since [βρετ sɪns, αμερικ sɪns] ΠΡΌΘ
II. since [βρετ sɪns, αμερικ sɪns] ΣΎΝΔ
1. since (from the time when):
2. since (because):
III. since [βρετ sɪns, αμερικ sɪns] ΕΠΊΡΡ (subsequently)
From Land's End to John o'Groats Info
from [βρετ frɒm, frəm, αμερικ frəm] ΠΡΌΘ When from is used as a straightforward preposition in English it is translated by de in French: from Rome = de Rome; from the sea = de la mer; from Lisa = de Lisa. Remember that de + le always becomes du: from the office = du bureau, and de + les always becomes des: from the United States = des États-Unis.
from is often used after verbs in English (suffer from, benefit from, protect from etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (suffer, benefit, protect etc.).
from is used after certain nouns and adjectives in English (shelter from, exemption from, free from, safe from etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate noun or adjective entry (shelter, exemption, free, safe etc.).
This dictionary contains Usage Notes on such topics as nationalities, countries and continents, provinces and regions. Many of these use the preposition from. For the index to these notes .
For examples of the above and particular usages of from, see the entry below.
1. from (indicating place of origin):
2. from (expressing distance):
3. from (expressing time span):
4. from (using as a basis):
5. from (representing, working for):
6. from (among):
7. from (indicating a source):
8. from (expressing extent, range):
to rise from 10 to 17%
passer de 10 à 17%
9. from (in subtraction):
10 from 27 leaves 17
27 moins 10 égale 17
10. from (because of, due to):
11. from (judging by):
I. by [βρετ bʌɪ, αμερικ baɪ] ΠΡΌΘ
1. by (showing agent, result):
2. by (through the means of):
3. by (according to, from evidence of):
4. by (via, passing through):
5. by (near, beside):
6. by (past):
to go or pass by sb
7. by (showing authorship):
8. by (before, not later than):
9. by (during):
10. by (according to):
11. by (to the extent or degree of):
12. by (in measurements):
13. by ΜΑΘ (in multiplication, division):
10 multiplied by 5 is 50
14. by (showing rate, quantity):
15. by (in successive degrees, units):
16. by (with regard to):
17. by (as a result of):
18. by (used with reflexive pronouns):
19. by (in promises, oaths):
20. by ΝΑΥΣ (in compass directions):
II. by [βρετ bʌɪ, αμερικ baɪ] ΕΠΊΡΡ
1. by (past):
les passants αρσ πλ
2. by (near):
3. by (aside, in reserve):
4. by (to one's house):
III. by [βρετ bʌɪ, αμερικ baɪ]
γαλλικά
γαλλικά
αγγλικά
αγγλικά
doman|ial (domaniale) <αρσ πλ domaniaux> [dɔmanjal, o] ΕΠΊΘ
domanial forêt, terrain, biens:
domanial (domaniale)
state-owned προσδιορ
SNCF Info
TGV Info
TGV [teʒeve]
TGV ΟΥΣ αρσ συντομ → train à grande vitesse
palais <πλ palais> [palɛ] ΟΥΣ αρσ
1. palais ΑΝΑΤ:
2. palais (goût):
3. palais ΑΡΧΙΤ (de souverain, particulier):
4. palais ΝΟΜ:
ιδιωτισμοί:
sports centre βρετ
Radio Info
There are three types of radio station in France: public stations such as France Inter, France Culture, France info, FIP, Radio Bleue, are run by Radio France, a state-owned organization; commercial stations (Europe 1, RTL, Radio Monte Carlo) which are financed by advertising and which broadcast from border areas; and privately-owned local stations (originally known as radios libres) which began to develop following a change in broadcasting laws in 1982. There are now more than 2, 000 private stations such as NRJ, Europe 2 and Fun.
régie [ʀeʒi] ΟΥΣ θηλ
1. régie (gestion):
state control (de over)
local government control αμερικ (de over)
2. régie (entreprise):
régie d'État ΚΙΝΗΜ, TV
3. régie (local):
régie directe ΓΡΑΦΕΙΟΚΡ (mode de gestion)
régie intéressée ΓΡΑΦΕΙΟΚΡ (mode de gestion)
Chaînes de télévision Info
I. publ|ic (publique) [pyblik] ΕΠΊΘ
public (publique) lieu, vente, argent
public (publique) école, enseignement
state προσδιορ βρετ
public (publique) école, enseignement
public αμερικ
public (publique) entreprise, chaîne
state-owned προσδιορ
II. publ|ic ΟΥΣ αρσ
1. publ|ic (tout le monde):
2. publ|ic:
spectators + ρήμα πλ
3. publ|ic (lecteurs):
4. publ|ic (adeptes):
5. publ|ic ΟΙΚΟΝ:
I. grand (grande) [ɡʀɑ̃, ɡʀɑ̃d] ΕΠΊΘ
1. grand (de dimensions importantes):
grand (grande) (en hauteur) personne, arbre, tour, cierge
grand (grande) (en longueur, durée) bras, enjambée, promenade, voyage
grand (grande) (en largeur) angle, marge
grand (grande) (en étendue, volume) lac, ville, salle, trou, édifice, paquet
grand (grande) tas, feu
grand (grande) (démesuré) pied, nez, bouche
2. grand (nombreux, abondant):
grand (grande) famille, foule
grand (grande) fortune
laver à grande eau légumes
to wash [sth] down
3. grand (à un degré élevé):
grand (grande) rêveur, collectionneur, travailleur, ami, ennemi, pécheur
grand (grande) tricheur, joueur, lâcheur, idiot
grand (grande) buveur, fumeur
4. grand:
grand (grande) (important) découverte, migration, expédition, événement, nouvelle, honneur
grand (grande) date
grand (grande) rôle
grand (grande) problème, décision
grand (grande) (principal)
5. grand (principal):
grand (grande)
the trunk roads βρετ
6. grand (de premier plan):
grand (grande) ΟΙΚΟΝ, ΠΟΛΙΤ pays, société, industriel, marque
7. grand (brillant, remarquable):
grand (grande) peintre, œuvre, civilisation, vin, cause
grand (grande) cœur, âme
de grande classe produit
de grande classe exploit
8. grand:
grand (grande) (âgé) frère, sœur
grand (grande) élève
senior βρετ
grand (grande) élève
grand (grande) (adulte)
the senior forms βρετ
the upper classes αμερικ
9. grand (qualifiant une mesure):
grand (grande) hauteur, longueur, distance, poids, valeur, âge
grand (grande) dimensions, taille, pointure, quantité, nombre, étendue
grand (grande) vitesse
grand (grande) kilomètre, mois, heure
10. grand (intense, extrême, fort):
grand (grande) bonté, lâcheté, pauvreté, amitié, chagrin, faim, danger, différence, intérêt
grand (grande) bruit
grand (grande) froid
grand (grande) chaleur
grand (grande) vent
grand (grande) tempête
11. grand (de rang social élevé):
grand (grande) famille, nom
12. grand (grandiose):
grand (grande) réception
13. grand (emphatique):
grand (grande) mot
grand (grande) phrase
II. grand (grande) [ɡʀɑ̃, ɡʀɑ̃d] ΟΥΣ αρσ (θηλ)
1. grand (enfant):
grand (grande)
grand (grande) ΣΧΟΛ
senior pupil βρετ
grand (grande) ΣΧΟΛ
2. grand (terme d'affection):
III. grand (grande) [ɡʀɑ̃, ɡʀɑ̃d] ΕΠΊΡΡ
grand (grande)
voir grand μτφ
IV. grand ΟΥΣ αρσ
les grands de ce monde ΠΟΛΙΤ
les cinq grands ΠΟΛΙΤ
V. en grand ΕΠΊΡΡ
en grand ouvrir:
VI. grand (grande) [ɡʀɑ̃, ɡʀɑ̃d]
grand argentier ΙΣΤΟΡΊΑ
grand argentier χιουμ
grand bassin ΑΝΑΤ
le grand capital ΟΙΚΟΝ
grand duc ΖΩΟΛ
splits ενικ
grand frais ΜΕΤΕΩΡ
le grand large ΝΑΥΣ
grand mât ΝΑΥΣ
le Grand Nord ΓΕΩΓΡ
grand patron ΙΑΤΡ
grand patron ΙΑΤΡ
head doctor αμερικ
grand perroquet ΝΑΥΣ
grand prêtre ΘΡΗΣΚ μτφ
grand prix ΑΘΛ
ΕΜΠΌΡ produit grand public
grand quart ΝΑΥΣ
grand quotidien ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΓΡ
grand roque ΠΑΙΧΝΊΔΙΑ (aux échecs)
le Grand Siècle ΙΣΤΟΡΊΑ
colourfast βρετ
grand tourisme ΑΥΤΟΚΙΝΗΤΟΔΡ
grand veneur ΚΥΝΉΓΙ
grande Armée ΙΣΤΟΡΊΑ
la grande cuisine ΜΑΓΕΙΡ
grande distribution ΟΙΚΟΝ
la Grande Guerre ΙΣΤΟΡΊΑ
grande gueule οικ
loud mouth οικ
grande hune ΝΑΥΣ
la grande presse ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΓΡ
grande puissance ΠΟΛΙΤ
big wheel βρετ
Ferris wheel αμερικ
grande série ΕΜΠΌΡ
grandes eaux (pleurs) μτφ
grandes lignes ΣΙΔΗΡ
grandes ondes ΡΑΔΙΟΦ
long wave ενικ
Grandes Plaines ΓΕΩΓΡ
grands corps de l'État ΓΡΑΦΕΙΟΚΡ
grands espaces ΟΙΚΟΛ
grands fauves ΖΩΟΛ
grands fonds ΝΑΥΣ
Grands Lacs ΓΕΩΓΡ
grands singes ΖΩΟΛ
αγγλικά
αγγλικά
γαλλικά
γαλλικά
state-owned ΕΠΊΘ
state-owned industry
state-owned utility
γαλλικά
γαλλικά
αγγλικά
αγγλικά
national(e) <-aux> [nasjɔnal, o] ΕΠΊΘ
1. national (de l'État):
2. national ( local, régional):
national(e) entreprise
αγγλικά
αγγλικά
γαλλικά
γαλλικά
state-owned ΕΠΊΘ
state-owned industry
state-owned utility
γαλλικά
γαλλικά
αγγλικά
αγγλικά
national(e) <-aux> [nasjɔnal, -o] ΕΠΊΘ
1. national (de l'État):
2. national ( local, régional):
national(e) entreprise
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Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)
Then, she developed terminal cancer that had been unsuspected until the last moment.
en.wikipedia.org
Put the butternut squash into the foil-lined baking tin and bake in the oven for 45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until soft.
www.timesoftunbridgewells.co.uk
Up until that time the main form of transport in the interior was ox-drawn wagon.
en.wikipedia.org
Keep walking until you reach the ha-ha and iron bridge.
www.telegraph.co.uk
Until 1897 its vicar, non-conformist ministers and schoolteachers received concessionary passes, the school having been established in 1842.
en.wikipedia.org