HAVE DOWN - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

have down ΡΉΜΑ (have [sb] down)

have down person:

have down

invitare, fare venire

to have sb down for the weekend

invitare qn per il fine settimana

αγγλικά

ιταλικά

to have sth off pat βρετ , to have sth down pat αμερικ

sapere qc a menadito

to have a lie-down

farsi un sonnellino

to have a sponge-down

lavarsi con la spugna

to have a sit-down

sedersi

to have a down on sb οικ

avercela con qn

ιταλικά

αγγλικά

sapere qc cantando μτφ

to have sth down pat αμερικ

invitare qn per il fine settimana

to have sb down for the weekend

la piena sta calando

the floods have gone down

I. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΕΠΊΡΡ Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English (go down fall down get down keep down put down etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede/è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede/si sta sedendo. - When used to indicate vague direction, down often has no explicit translation in Italian: to go down to London = andare a Londra down in Brighton = a Brighton. - For examples and further usages, see this entry.

1. down (from higher to lower level):

to go down

andare giù, scendere

to come down

venire giù, scendere

to fall down

cadere (giù), crollare

to sit down on the floor

sedersi per terra

to pull down a blind

tirare giù una tapparella

I'm on my way down

sto scendendo

I'll be right down

scendo, vengo giù subito

down! (to dog)

a cuccia!

“down” (in crossword)

“verticali”

read down to the end of the paragraph

leggere fino alla fine del paragrafo

2. down (indicating position at lower level):

down below

giù, in basso

down below (when looking down from height)

laggiù

the noise was coming from down below

il rumore veniva da giù

they could see the lake down below

vedevano il lago a valle

down there

laggiù

“where are you?” - “down here!”

“dove sei?” - “quaggiù!”

to keep one's head down

tenere la testa bassa, abbassata

the blinds were down

le tapparelle erano abbassate

a sports car with the hood down

un'automobile sportiva con la capote abbassata

several trees were blown down

diversi alberi erano stati abbattuti dal vento

a bit further down

un po' più giù

their office is two floors down

il loro ufficio è due piani sotto, più giù

it's on the second shelf down

è sul secondo scaffale partendo dall'alto

the coal lies 900 metres down

il carbone si trova 900 metri più in basso

it's down at the bottom of the lake

è giù in fondo al lago

the telephone lines are down

le linee telefoniche sono fuori uso

3. down (from upstairs):

is Tim down yet?

è già sceso Tim?

4. down (indicating direction):

to go down to Naples, Brighton, London

andare (giù) a Napoli, Brighton, Londra

down in Brighton

(giù) a Brighton

they've gone down to the country for the day

sono andati in campagna a trascorrere la giornata

they moved down here from Scotland a year ago

si sono trasferiti qui dalla Scozia un anno fa

they live down south οικ

vivono nel Sud

5. down (in a range, scale, hierarchy):

children from the age of 10 down

i bambini dai dieci anni in giù

everybody from the Prime Minister down

tutti dal Primo Ministro in giù

everybody from the lady of the manor down to the lowliest servant

tutti, dalla signora del castello al più umile dei servitori

from the sixteenth century down to the present day

dal sedicesimo secolo (fino) ai giorni nostri

6. down (indicating loss of money, decrease in profits etc.):

hotel bookings are down by a half this year

le prenotazioni negli hotel si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà quest'anno

this year's profits are well down on last year's

i profitti di quest'anno sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso

I'm £10 down

sono sotto di 10 sterline

tourism is down 40% this year

il turismo ha avuto un crollo del 40% quest'anno

7. down (indicating decrease in extent, volume, quality, process):

to get one's weight down

dimagrire, perdere peso

we managed to get the price down to £200

siamo riusciti a far ridurre il prezzo a 200 sterline

in the end she managed to get the article down to five pages

alla fine è riuscita a ridurre l'articolo a cinque pagine

I'm down to my last fiver, cigarette

non mi resta che una banconota da cinque sterline, che una sigaretta

he described her exactly, right down to the colour of her eyes

descrisse ogni sua caratteristica fisica, anche il colore degli occhi

“dollar fever down on Wall St” ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΓΡ

“la speculazione sul dollaro in calo a Wall Street”

that's seven down, three to go!

fatti sette or via sette, ne restano tre!

8. down (in writing):

to put sth down (on paper or in writing)

mettere qc per iscritto

it's set down here in black and white

è messo nero su bianco qui

9. down (on list, programme, schedule):

to put sb's name down for sth

mettere il nome di qn in lista per qc

you're down to speak next

tu sei il prossimo a parlare

I've got you down for next Thursday (in appointment book)

le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì prossimo

10. down (incapacitated):

to be down with the flu, with malaria

avere l'influenza or essere a letto con l'influenza, avere la malaria

11. down ΑΘΛ (behind):

to be two sets, two points down tennis player:

essere in svantaggio di due set, di due punti

the team is down 12-6

la squadra sta perdendo 12 a 6

12. down (as deposit):

to pay £40 down

pagare 40 sterline in contanti

13. down (downwards):

he was lying face down

giaceva a faccia in giù or prono

the bread fell with the buttered side down

il pane è caduto in terra dalla parte imburrata

II. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΠΡΌΘ

1. down (from higher to lower point):

they came running down the hill

scesero correndo giù dalla collina

tears ran down his face

le lacrime gli scendevano lungo il volto

did you enjoy the journey down?

hai fatto buon viaggio?

she's gone down town

è andata (giù) in città

2. down (at a lower part of):

they live down the road

abitano più giù in questa strada

it's down the corridor to your right

è in fondo al corridoio alla sua destra

it's a few miles down the river from here

è qualche miglio più a valle

the kitchen is down those stairs

la cucina è in fondo a quelle scale

3. down (along):

to go down the street

andare lungo la strada

a dress with buttons all down the front

un vestito abbottonato sul davanti

he looked down her throat

le ha guardato in gola

to look down a tunnel, telescope

guardare in un tunnel, in un telescopio

4. down (throughout):

down the ages or centuries

nel corso dei secoli

III. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΕΠΊΘ

1. down (depressed):

down οικ

depresso

down οικ

giù

to feel down

sentersi giù, a terra

2. down βρετ:

down escalator, elevator

che scende

down ΣΙΔΗΡ train, line

che va in provincia (dalla città principale)

3. down Η/Υ:

down

fuori uso, guasto

IV. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ οικ

1. down:

down person

abbattere, buttare a terra

down plane

abbattere

2. down (drink):

he downed his beer

si è scolato or ha tracannato la sua birra

V. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΟΥΣ

to have a down on sb οικ

avercela con qn

VI. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn]

to be down on sb οικ

avercela con qn

you don't hit a man when he's down παροιμ

= non si colpisce l'avversario quando è a terra

it's down to you to do it

dipende da te farlo

it's down to you now

tocca a te ora

down with tyrants, the king!

abbasso i tiranni, il re!

I. have <3ª persona ενικ pres. has, παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ had> ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ [βρετ hav, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v]

1. have (possess):

have

avere

she has a dog

ha un cane

2. have (consume):

have

prendere, mangiare, bere

to have a sandwich

prendere or mangiare un panino

to have a whisky

bere un whisky

to have a cigarette

fumare una sigaretta

to have breakfast

fare colazione

to have dinner

cenare

to have lunch

pranzare

he had a sandwich for lunch

per pranzo ha mangiato un panino

I had some more cake

presi ancora un po' di torta

3. have (want):

have

volere

have

prendere

I'll have tea please

prendo un tè, grazie

what will you have?

cosa desidera?

she won't have him back

non vuole riprenderlo con sé

I offered her £5, but she wouldn't have it

le offrii cinque sterline, ma non ha voluto

I wouldn't have it any other way

se fosse diverso non lo vorrei

I wouldn't have him, her any other way

non mi piacerebbe se fosse diverso, diversa

4. have (receive, get):

have letter, parcel, information

ricevere

I've had no news from him

non ho ricevuto notizie da lui

I must have the information, some money soon

devo subito avere l'informazione, devo subito procurarmi un po' di soldi

I must have the document by 4 o'clock

devo avere il documento per le quattro

to let sb have sth

lasciare prendere qc a qn

5. have (hold):

have party, celebration, interview

fare

have meeting

tenere

have competition, ballot, exhibition

organizzare

have conversation

avere

have church service

celebrare

have enquiry

svolgere

6. have (exert, exhibit):

have effect

avere

have influence

avere, esercitare

have courage, nerve, impudence, courtesy

avere (to do di fare)

7. have (spend):

have

passare

have

trascorrere

to have a nice day, evening

passare una bella giornata, serata

to have a good time

divertirsi

to have a hard or bad time

passarsela male or passare dei momenti difficili

to have a good vacation, a day at the beach

passare delle belle vacanze, una giornata in spiaggia

8. have (be provided with):

have, also have got to have sth to do

avere qc da fare

I have or I've got some clothes to wash

ho dei vestiti da lavare

I have or I've got letters to write

devo scrivere delle lettere

I have or I've got a lot of work to do

ho molto lavoro da fare

9. have (undergo, suffer):

have

avere

to have (the) flu, measles

avere l'influenza, il morbillo

to have (a) toothache, a headache

avere mal di denti, mal di testa

to have an accident, a heart attack

avere un incidente, un attacco cardiaco

to have a shock

avere or subire uno choc

he had his car, watch stolen

gli hanno rubato la macchina, l'orologio

she has had her windows broken

le hanno rotto le finestre

they like having stories read to them

gradiscono che qualcuno gli legga dei racconti

I have or I've got a student coming in five minutes

ho uno studente che arriva fra cinque minuti

10. have (cause to be done):

to have sth done

far fare qc

to have the house painted, the washing machine installed

fare tinteggiare la casa, installare la lavatrice

to have one's hair cut

farsi tagliare i capelli

to have an injection, a dental checkup, a manicure

farsi fare un'iniezione, una visita di controllo dentistica, la manicure

to have sb do sth

fare fare qc a qn

she had him close the door, wait in the corridor

gli fece chiudere la porta, lo fece aspettare nel corridoio

they would have us believe that …

ci volevano fare credere che …

I would have you know that …

vorrei che sapessi che …

to have sb doing sth

far fare qc a qn

he had them laughing, crying

li fece ridere, piangere

she had them digging the garden, writing poetry

gli fece zappare il giardino, scrivere poesie

11. have (cause to become):

he had his revolver, camera ready

aveva la rivoltella, la macchina fotografica pronta

we'll soon have everything ready, clean

fra poco tutto sarà pronto, pulito

she had the car in pieces in the garage

aveva smontato la macchina pezzo per pezzo nel garage

if you're not careful you'll have that glass over

se non fai attenzione rovescerai quel bicchiere

she had them completely baffled

li fece rimanere completamente perplessi

I had it finished by 5 o'clock

l'avevo finito per le cinque

12. have (allow):

have

permettere

have

tollerare

I won't have this kind of behaviour!

non tollererò questo tipo di comportamento!

I won't have it!

non mi va!

I won't have this any more!

non lo permetterò più! or non lo tollero più!

I won't have them exploit him

non lascerò che lo sfruttino

I won't have him hurt

non permetterò che si faccia male

we can't have them staying in a hotel

non possiamo permettere che stiano in albergo

13. have (physically hold):

have

tenere

she had the glass in her hand

teneva in mano il bicchiere

she had him by the throat, by the arm

lo teneva per la gola, per il braccio

he had his hands over his eyes

si teneva le mani davanti agli occhi

to have one's back to sb

dare le spalle a qn

14. have (give birth to):

have woman: child

avere

have animal: young

partorire, fare

has she had it yet?

ha già partorito?

she's having a baby (in May)

avrà un bambino (a maggio)

15. have (as impersonal verb):

over here, we have a painting by Picasso

qui abbiamo un dipinto di Picasso

what we have here is a small group of extremists

quello con cui abbiamo a che fare è un piccolo gruppo di estremisti

on the one hand you have the victims of crime and on the other…

da un lato ci sono le vittime della criminalità e dall'altro…

16. have (puzzle):

have, also have got you have or you've got me there!

mi hai colto in fallo! or toccato!

17. have (have at one's mercy):

have, also have got I've got you, him now!

ti, lo tengo! or ti ho, l'ho preso!

I'll have you!

ora ti faccio vedere io!

18. have (have sex with) οικ:

have person

farsi

II. have <3ª persona ενικ pres. has, παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ had> ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα έγκλ [βρετ hav, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v]

1. have (must):

I have to leave now

ora devo andare

2. have (need to):

you don't have to or you haven't got to leave so early

non è necessario che te ne vada così presto

why did this have to happen?

era necessario che succedesse questo?

did you have to spend so much money?

era necessario che spendessi così tanti soldi?

something had to be done

si doveva fare qualcosa

3. have (for emphasis):

this has to be the most difficult decision I've ever made

questa è proprio la decisione più difficile che abbia mai preso

III. have <3ª persona ενικ pres. has, παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ had> ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα [βρετ hav, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v]

1. have:

have

avere

have (with movement and reflexive verbs)

essere

she has lost her bag

ha perso la borsa

she has already left, arrived

è già partita, arrivata

she has hurt herself

si è fatta male

she has washed her hands

si è lavata le mani

have you seen her?

l'hai vista?

we haven't lost them

non li abbiamo persi

2. have (in tag questions etc.):

you've seen the film, haven't you?

hai visto il film, vero?

you haven't seen the film, have you?

non hai visto il film, vero?

you haven't seen my bag, have you?

hai per caso visto la mia borsa?

“he's already left” - “has he indeed!”

“è già andato via” - “davvero?”

“you've never met him” - “yes I have!”

“non l'hai mai incontrato” - “invece sì (che l'ho incontrato)!”

3. have (in time clauses):

having finished his breakfast, he went out

finito di fare colazione, uscì

having said he'd be there early, he arrived late

dopo aver detto che sarebbe arrivato presto, è arrivato in ritardo

4. have (because, since):

having already won twice, he's a great favourite

dato che ha già vinto due volte, è uno dei grandi favoriti

having lost money before, he was reluctant to invest in a new project

avendo perso dei soldi in precedenza, era restio a investire in un nuovo progetto

IV. have ΟΥΣ [βρετ hav, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v]

the haves and the have-nots

i ricchi e i poveri

V. have

to have done with sth

finire (di usare qc) or finire con qc

this car, TV has had it οικ

questa macchina, televisione è arrivata alla fine, ha fatto il suo tempo

I've had it (up to here) οικ

non ne posso più or sono stufo

I've had it (up to here) with him, my job οικ

ne ho fin sopra i capelli di lui, del lavoro

I can't do any more, I've had it! (tired) οικ

non ne posso più, sono stremato!

when your father finds out, you've had it! (in trouble) οικ

quando tuo padre lo viene a sapere, sei rovinato!

to have it in for sb οικ

avercela (a morte) con qn

she has, doesn't have it in her to do

sarebbe, non sarebbe mai capace di fare

he will have it that …

sostiene or asserisce che …

he won't have it that …

non ammetterà che …

I've got it!

ci sono! or ho capito!

let's be having you! χιουμ

fatti avanti!

and the ayes, noes have it

i sì, i no sono in maggioranza or vincono i voti favorevoli, contrari

to have it off or away with sb βρετ οικ

andare a letto con qn or farsela con qn

…and what have you

…eccetera or …e quant'altro

there is no milk, there are no houses to be had

non c'è modo di trovare del latte, delle case

are there any more to be had?

se ne trovano ancora?

these are the best spectacles to be had

sono i migliori occhiali che si possano trovare

down² [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΟΥΣ

1. down (of birds):

down

piumino αρσ

2. down (of body, plants):

down

lanugine θηλ

down

peluria θηλ

Down [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn]

Down

contea θηλ di Down

down³ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΟΥΣ

1. down → downs

2. down (dune):

down σπάνιο

duna θηλ

downs [βρετ daʊnz] ΟΥΣ npl βρετ (hills)

downs

colline θηλ

the Downs

le Downs (colline situate nel sud dell'Inghilterra)

αγγλικά

ιταλικά

to have sth down pat

sapere qc a menadito

ιταλικά

αγγλικά

essere [o rimanere] in panne

to have broken down

i prezzi sono andati giù

prices have gone down

I. have <has, had, had> [hæv, unstressed: həv] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. have (own):

have

avere

I have two brothers

ho due fratelli

have you got a cold? — no, I have a headache

hai il raffreddore? — no, ho mal di testa

to have sth to do

avere qc da fare

2. have (engage in):

to have a talk with sb

parlare con qu

to have a game of sth

fare una partita a qc

3. have (eat):

to have lunch

pranzare

I haven't had shrimp in ages!

sono secoli che non mangio gamberetti!

to have a coffee

prendere un caffè

4. have (give birth to):

to have a child

avere [o fare] un bambino

5. have (receive):

have

avere

have

ricevere

to have news about sb/sth

avere notizie di qu/qc

to have visitors

avere visite

6. have (show trait):

to have patience/mercy

avere pazienza/pietà

to have doubts/second thoughts

avere dubbi/ripensamenti

7. have (cause to occur):

to have dinner ready by seven

la cena sarà pronta per le sette

I'll have Bob give you a ride home

ti farò dare un passaggio da Bob

I won't have you doing that

non te lo lascerò fare

ιδιωτισμοί:

to have it in for sb οικ

avercela con qu

to have it in one to do sth

essere capace di fare qc

I didn't think she had it in her!

non pensavo che ne fosse capace!

to have had it with sb/sth οικ

averne (avuto) abbastanza di qu/qc

II. have <has, had, had> [hæv, unstressed: həv] ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα

1. have (indicates perfect tense):

he has never been to California

non è mai stato in California

we had been swimming

eravamo stati a nuotare

had I known you were coming, … τυπικ

se avessi saputo che venivi, …

2. have (must):

to have (got) to do sth

dover fare qc

what time have we got to be there?

a che ora dobbiamo essere lì?

do we have to finish this today?

dobbiamo finirlo oggi?

III. have [hæv, unstressed: həv] ΟΥΣ pl

the haves and the have-nots

i ricchi e i poveri

down¹ [daʊn] ΟΥΣ

down (feathers)

piumino αρσ

down (hairs)

peluria θηλ

I. down² [daʊn] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. down (movement):

down

giù

to fall down

cadere

to lie down

stendersi

2. down (from another point):

to go down to Washington/the lake

andare a Washington/al lago

down South

a sud

3. down (less in volume or intensity):

to be worn down

essere consumato

the wind died down

il vento si è calmato

the sun is down

il sole è tramontato

the fire is burning down

il fuoco si sta consumando

the price is down

il prezzo è sceso

4. down (temporal):

from 1900 down to the present

dal 1900 fino ai nostri giorni

down through the ages

attraverso i secoli

5. down (in writing):

to write/get sth down

scrivere/annotare qc

6. down (not functioning) computer, server, telephone lines:

to be down

non funzionare

7. down (as deposit):

to put $100/10% down on sth

versare un anticipo di 100 dollari/del 10% per qc

ιδιωτισμοί:

to be down on sb

avercela con qn

down with the dictator!

abbasso il dittatore!

II. down² [daʊn] ΠΡΌΘ

1. down (lower):

to go down the stairs

scendere le scale

to run down the slope

correre giù per la discesa

2. down (along):

to go down the street

camminare per strada

Present

I	down
you	down
he/she/it	downs
we	down
you	down
they	down

Past

I	downed
you	downed
he/she/it	downed
we	downed
you	downed
they	downed

Present Perfect

I	have	downed
you	have	downed
he/she/it	has	downed
we	have	downed
you	have	downed
they	have	downed

Past Perfect

I	had	downed
you	had	downed
he/she/it	had	downed
we	had	downed
you	had	downed
they	had	downed

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

Talking animatedly, she downs a couple of glasses of wine from a decanter on the sideboard and tosses the wineglass on the floor.

en.wikipedia.org

But the transition from small-town girl in hand-me-downs to literary superstar was not easy.

www.mirror.co.uk

I got all the hand-me-downs.

en.wikipedia.org

Genetic analysis reveals that the presence of functioning DAF-16 is required to produce the extended lifespan observed in DAF-2 knock-downs.

en.wikipedia.org

While many merchants and traders became wealthy from the mahogany industry, ups and downs in the market had a large impact on the economy.

en.wikipedia.org