MUST - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

αγγλικά

ιταλικά

I. must¹ <negat. must not, mustn't> ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα έγκλ [βρετ mʌst, αμερικ məst] When must indicates obligation or necessity, Italian generally has dovere; sometimes the impersonal form si deve or the impersonal construction bisogna + infinitive (or bisogna che + subjunctive) are used: I must go = devo andare, bisogna che vada; it must be done = lo si deve fare, bisogna farlo. For more examples and particular uses see I1, and I3, in this entry. See also have and the related usage note. - Must have + past participle can be translated by either the imperfect or the present indicative of Italian dovere: it must have been a nice place once = doveva essere un bel posto un tempo; somebody must have stolen it = qualcuno deve averlo rubato. - The negative form of must is either mustn't, which indicates prohibition and should be translated by dovere, or needn't, which indicates that there is no obligation and is generally translated by non c'è bisogno che: you mustn't do it = non lo devi fare; you needn't do it = non c'è bisogno che tu lo faccia. - For the conjugation of dovere, see the Italian verb tables.

1. must (indicating obligation, prohibition):

must

dovere

you must check your rearview mirror before indicating

si deve guardare nello specchietto prima di mettere la freccia

the feeding bottles must be sterilized

i biberon devono essere sterilizzati

they said she must be consulted first

hanno detto che prima bisogna consultare lei

must we really be up by 7 am?

dobbiamo veramente alzarci alle 7?

you mustn't mention this to anyone

non devi farne parola con nessuno

all visitors must leave the premises

i signori visitatori sono pregati uscire

the loan must be repaid in one year

il prestito deve essere rimborsato in un anno

withdrawals must not exceed £200

i prelievi non possono superare le 200 sterline

they begin, as all parents must, to adapt

stanno cominciando ad adattarsi, come tutti i genitori devono fare

it must eventually have an effect

prima o poi dovrà fare effetto

2. must (indicating requirement, condition):

must

dovere

candidates must be EU nationals

i candidati dovranno essere cittadini comunitari

applicants must have spent at least one year abroad

per potere fare domanda bisogna essere stati almeno un anno all'estero

to gain a licence you must spend 40 hours in the air

per ottenere il brevetto devi avere fatto almeno 40 ore di volo

3. must (stressing importance, necessity):

must

dovere

children must be alerted to the dangers

i bambini devono essere avvisati dei pericoli che possono correre

we must do more to improve standards

dobbiamo fare di più per migliorare gli standard

immigrants must not become scapegoats

gli immigrati non devono diventare capri espiatori

you must be patient

devi avere pazienza

tell her she mustn't worry

dille di non preoccuparsi or che non deve preoccuparsi

we must never forget

non dimentichiamocelo mai

I must ask you not to smoke

devo chiedervi di non fumare

it's very odd I must admit

devo ammettere che è molto strano

I feel I must tell you that …

mi sento in dovere di dirti che …

it must be said that …

bisogna dire che …

I must apologize for being late

chiedo scusa per il ritardo

I must say, I was impressed

devo dire che sono rimasto impressionato

that was pretty rude, I must say!

è stata una cosa molto maleducata, devo dire!

very nice, I must say! ειρων

ma che simpatico!

4. must (expressing intention):

must

dovere

we must ask them about it soon

dobbiamo chiederglielo al più presto

I must check the reference

devo verificare la fonte di riferimento

we mustn't forget to let the cat out

non dobbiamo dimenticarci di fare uscire il gatto

5. must (indicating irritation):

must

dovere

well, come in if you must

e va bene, entra, se proprio devi

why must she always be so cynical?

perché dev'essere sempre così cinica?

he's ill, if you must know

è malato, se proprio vuoi saperlo

must you make such a mess?

devi proprio fare tutto 'sto casino?

6. must (in invitations, suggestions):

must

dovere

you must come and visit us!

devi venire a trovarci!

we really must get together soon

dobbiamo assolutamente rivederci al più presto

you must meet Flora Brown

devi conoscere Flora Brown

7. must (expressing assumption, probability):

must

dovere

it must be difficult living there

dev'essere difficile vivere là

it must have been very interesting for you to do

dev'essere stato molto interessante per te

there must be some mistake!

dev'esserci qualche errore!

they must be wondering what happened to us

si staranno chiedendo che cosa ci è successo

what must people think?

che cosa ne deve pensare la gente?

viewers must have been surprised

gli spettatori devono essere rimasti sorpresi

that must mean we're at the terminus

vorrà dire che siamo al capolinea

that must be Mary's tea

questo dev'essere il tè di Mary

because he said nothing people thought he must be shy

siccome stava in silenzio, la gente pensava che fosse timido

they must really detest each other

si devono veramente detestare

they must be even richer than we thought

devono essere ancora più ricchi di quanto pensassimo

“he said so” - “oh well it must be right, mustn't it?” ειρων

“ha detto così” - “ah, bene, allora sarà vero, no?”

anyone who believes her must be naïve

chi le crede è un ingenuo

you must be out of your mind!

devi essere impazzito!

8. must (expressing strong interest, desire):

must

dovere

this I must see!

devo assolutamente vederlo!

we simply must get away from here!

dobbiamo a tutti i costi uscire di qua!

II. must¹ ΟΥΣ [βρετ mʌst, αμερικ məst]

it's a must

è indispensabile, è un must (for per)

the book is a must for all gardeners

quel libro è un must per tutti quelli che amano il giardinaggio

Latin is no longer a must for access to university

il latino non è più indispensabile per potere accedere all'università

this film is a must

questo film è imperdibile

if you're going to Paris, a visit to the Louvre is a must

se vai a Parigi devi assolutamente andare a visitare il Louvre

must² [βρετ mʌst, αμερικ məst] ΟΥΣ (in winemaking)

must

mosto αρσ

must³ [βρετ mʌst, αμερικ məst] ΟΥΣ

must (mustiness)

odore αρσ di muffa

must (mould)

muffa θηλ

I. must⁴ [βρετ mʌst, αμερικ məst] ΕΠΊΘ

must elephant, camel:

must

in fregola, infuriato

II. must⁴ [βρετ mʌst, αμερικ məst] ΟΥΣ (of elephant, camel)

must

fregola θηλ

must

eccitazione θηλ sessuale

I. must-have [αμερικ ˈməsthæv] ΟΥΣ οικ

must-have

must αρσ

II. must-have [αμερικ ˈməsthæv] ΕΠΊΘ οικ

must-have accessory, gadget:

must-have

assolutamente indispensabile

a mobile is a must-have item for teenagers

il telefonino è un must per i teenager

needs must [ˈniːdzmʌst] phrase

needs must

è necessario

needs must when the devil drives

necessità non conosce legge

stum must

arrestare la fermentazione di

I must have been hallucinating μτφ

devo aver avuto un'allucinazione

ιταλικά

αγγλικά

must

must

must

must-have

questo libro è un must per tutti quelli che amano il giardinaggio

this book is a must for all gardeners

mosto

must

στο λεξικό PONS

αγγλικά

ιταλικά

I. must [mʌst] ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα

1. must (obligation):

must

dovere

must you leave so soon?

devi proprio andar via così presto?

you mustn't do that

non devi fare questo

2. must (probability):

must

dovere

I must have lost it

devo averlo perso

you must be hungry

(immagino che) avrai fame

you must be joking!

vuoi scherzare!

II. must [mʌst] ΟΥΣ

must

must αρσ αμετάβλ

this book is an absolute must

leggere questo libro è un must

this must be Peter's handiwork ειρων

questo dev'essere opera di Peter

there must be some misunderstanding

ci dev'essere un equivoco

you must face up to the fact that …

devi accettare il fatto che…

you must sign all books out

deve firmare per ogni libro da portare via

ιταλικά

αγγλικά

must

must

mosto

must

bisogna che tu lo faccia

you must [or have to] do it

bisogna farlo subito!

you [or we] [or he] [or she] must do it right away!

devi dirlo alla polizia

you must tell the police

devono essere già le otto

it must be eight o'clock by now

deve essere successo qc

something must have happened

deve trattarsi di un errore

there must be some mistake

Present

I	must
you	must
he/she/it	must
we	must
you	must
they	must

Past

I	had to
you	had to
he/she/it	had to
we	had to
you	had to
they	had to

Present Perfect

I	have	had to
you	have	had to
he/she/it	has	had to
we	have	had to
you	have	had to
they	have	had to

Past Perfect

I	had	had to
you	had	had to
he/she/it	had	had to
we	had	had to
you	had	had to
they	had	had to

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγμένα από τη συντακτική ομάδα της PONS)

Handiwork is in his blood; he had built his house from the ground up.

en.wikipedia.org

However, at lunch, they turned on the station to inspect their handiwork, only to find the signal was dead.

en.wikipedia.org

Still, her handiwork is admired by those around her.

en.wikipedia.org

Here she has found thousands of artifacts that possibly suggest human handiwork.

en.wikipedia.org

Wooden hulls require significant skill and handiwork depending on how they are made.

en.wikipedia.org