COME BY - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

I. come by ΡΉΜΑ [kʌm -] (come by)

come by person:

come by

passare

you must come by and see us

devi passare a trovarci

II. come by ΡΉΜΑ [kʌm -] (come by [sth])

come by book, job, money:

come by

trovare

αγγλικά

ιταλικά

come by for a drink

passa a bere qualcosa

to come by (take) bus, taxi, plane

venire in or prendere

to come by a roundabout way or route

arrivare per vie traverse

ιταλικά

αγγλικά

devi passare a trovarci

you must come by and see us

arrivare per vie traverse

to come by a roundabout way

è raro che venga in treno

it is unusual for him to come by train

a tutt'oggi non è passato

up to the present or until today he hasn't come by yet

I. by [βρετ bʌɪ, αμερικ baɪ] ΠΡΌΘ

1. by (showing agent, result):

by

da

he was bitten by a snake

è stato morso da un serpente

the house was designed by an architect

la casa è stata disegnata da un architetto

a building destroyed by fire

un edificio distrutto dal fuoco

we were overwhelmed by the news

fummo sconvolti dalla notizia

any money paid by you will be reimbursed

vi sarà rimborsata l'intera somma da voi pagata

2. by (through the means of):

by

in, per, con

to travel by bus, train

viaggiare in autobus, in treno

by bicycle

in bicicletta

to pay by cheque

pagare con assegno

you can reach me by phone

può contattarmi per or tramite telefono

by working extra hours, he was able to earn more money

facendo dello straordinario, riuscì a guadagnare di più

by selling some valuables, she was able to raise some money

vendendo degli oggetti di valore, è riuscita a procurarsi un po' di denaro

to begin by saying that …

cominciare dicendo or col dire che …

by candlelight dine, read

a lume di candela

I know her by sight

la conosco di vista

I took him by the hand

l'ho preso per mano

he grabbed me by the hair

mi afferrò per i capelli

she was holding it by the handle

la teneva per il manico

he has two children by his first wife

ha due figli dalla prima moglie

3. by (according to, from evidence of):

by

secondo

by

a

by my watch it is three o'clock

al mio orologio sono le tre

I could tell by the look on her face that she was angry

si vedeva che era arrabbiata dall'espressione del suo volto

what did you understand by her remarks?

che cosa hai capito delle sue osservazioni?

I knew him by his walk

l'ho riconosciuto dalla sua andatura

it's all right by me

per me va bene

4. by (via, passing through):

by

attraverso, per, tramite, da

we entered by the back door

siamo entrati dalla porta di servizio

we'll get there quicker if we go by Birmingham

ci arriveremo più velocemente se passeremo da Birmingham

we travelled to Rome by Venice and Florence

siamo andati a Roma via Venezia e Firenze

5. by (near, beside):

by

presso, vicino a, accanto a

by the bed, the window

accanto al letto, alla finestra

by the sea

in riva al mare

come and sit by me

vieni a sederti accanto a me

6. by (past):

to go or passò by sb

passare davanti or accanto a qn

she walked by me

pass davanti a me

they passed us by in their car

ci sono passati davanti in macchina

please let us get by

per favore, lasciateci passare

7. by (showing authorship):

by

di

a film by Stanley Kubrik

un film di Stanley Kubrik

a novel by Virginia Woolf

un romanzo di Virginia Woolf

who is it by?

di chi è?

8. by (before, not later than):

by

per

by

entro

it must be done by four o'clock, next Thursday

deve essere fatto entro or per le quattro, entro or per giovedì prossimo

by this time next week

la prossima settimana a quest'ora or di qui a una settimana

by the time she had got downstairs he was gone

quando scese era già uscito

he ought to be here by now

ormai or a quest'ora dovrebbe essere qui

by now it was clear that they were going to win

era ormai chiaro che avrebbero vinto

but by then it was too late

ma ormai era troppo tardi

9. by (during):

by day as well as by night

sia di giorno che di notte

by daylight

di giorno or alla luce del giorno

by moonlight

al chiaro di luna

10. by (according to):

forbidden by law

proibito per legge

to play by the rules

giocare secondo le regole

it seems primitive by western standards

sembra primitivo per gli standard occidentali

11. by (to the extent or degree of):

by

di

prices have risen by 20%

i prezzi sono aumentati del 20%

he's taller than me by two centimetres

è due centimetri più alto di me or è più alto di me di due centimetri

by far

è di gran lunga

she is by far the cleverest, the youngest

di gran lunga la più intelligente, la più giovane

it's better by far

è di gran lunga migliore

12. by (in measurements):

by

per

a room 20 metres by 10 metres

una stanza di 20 metri per 10

13. by ΜΑΘ (in multiplication, division):

by

per

10 multiplied by 5 is 50

10 moltiplicato per 5 fa 50

14. by (showing rate, quantity):

by

a

to be paid by the hour

essere pagato a ore

by the dozen

a dozzine

15. by (in successive degrees, units):

little by little

poco a poco

day by day

giorno per or dopo giorno or di giorno in giorno

one by one

uno a uno or uno alla volta

16. by (with regard to):

by

di

he is an architect by profession or trade

di professione fa l'architetto

by birth

di nascita

17. by (as a result of):

by

per

by mistake

per errore

by chance

per caso, casualmente

18. by (used with reflexive pronouns):

he did it all by himself

l'ha fatto tutto da solo

she was sitting by herself

era seduta in disparte

19. by (in promises, oaths):

by God, I could kill him!

per Dio, potrei ucciderlo!

I swear by heaven

in nome del cielo

20. by ΝΑΥΣ (in compass directions):

south by south-west

sud-sud-ovest

II. by [βρετ bʌɪ, αμερικ baɪ] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. by (past):

to go by

passare

the people walking by

la gente che passa or i passanti

he walked on by without stopping

passò senza fermarsi

a lot of time has gone by since then

molto tempo è passato da allora

as time goes by

col (passare del) tempo

2. by (near):

by

vicino

by

accanto

he lives close by

abita vicino

3. by (aside, in reserve):

to put money by

mettere da parte i soldi

4. by (to one's house):

come by for a drink

passa a bere qualcosa

she called by during the week

è passata in settimana

III. by [βρετ bʌɪ, αμερικ baɪ] ΕΠΊΘ attrib. σπάνιο

by

secondario

by

indiretto

by effect

effetto secondario

IV. by [βρετ bʌɪ, αμερικ baɪ]

by and by (in past)

di lì a poco

by and by (in future)

presto or fra breve or tra poco

by the by or by the bye

incidentalmente or a proposito

but that's by the by

ma questo c'entra poco

by and large

nell'insieme, nel complesso

I. come <παρελθ came, μετ παρακειμ come> [βρετ kʌm, αμερικ kəm] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. come (travel):

come

percorrere

to come 100 km to see

fare 100 chilometri per vedere

2. come βρετ (act) οικ:

don't come the innocent with me

non fare l'innocentino con me

to come the heavy-handed father

fare il padre padrone

II. come <παρελθ came, μετ παρακειμ come> [βρετ kʌm, αμερικ kəm] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. come (arrive):

come person, day, success, fame:

venire

come bus, letter, news, results, rains, winter, war:

arrivare

the letter came on Monday

la lettera arrivò lunedì

your turn will come

verrà il tuo turno

to come after sb (follow)

venire or seguire dopo qn

to come after sb (chase)

inseguire qn

come after me

seguimi, vienimi dietro

to come by (take) bus, taxi, plane

venire in or prendere

I came on foot, by bike

sono venuto a piedi, in bici

to come down, up stairs

scendere, salire

to come down, up street

seguire or percorrere

to come down from Scotland, from Alaska

venire dalla Scozia, dall'Alaska

to come from airport, hospital

(pro)venire da

to come into house, room

entrare in

the train came into the station

il treno entrò in stazione

to come past car, person:

passare

to come through person: town centre, tunnel

attraversare

to come through water, object: window etc.

entrare da

to come to school, telephone

venire a

to come to the door

venire ad aprire (la porta)

to come to the surface

venire or (ri)salire in superficie

to come to the company as apprentice, consultant

entrare nella compagnia come

to come to do

venire a fare

to come running

venire correndo or di corsa

to come limping down the street

percorrere la strada zoppicando

to come crashing to the ground structure:

crollare or schiantarsi al suolo

the light came streaming through the window into the room

la luce entrava dalla finestra inondando la stanza

lunch is ready, come and get it!

il pranzo è pronto, (venite) a tavola!

when the time comes

quando viene or verrà il momento

the time has come to do

è venuto or arrivato il momento di fare

I'm coming!

sto arrivando! arrivo!

come to Mummy

vieni dalla mamma

to come and go

andare e venire

you can come and go as you please

sei libero di andare e venire come ti pare

fashions come and go

le mode vanno e vengono

come next week, year

la prossima settimana, il prossimo anno

come Christmas, summer

a Natale, in estate or quando verrà Natale, l'estate

there may come a time or day when you regret it

un giorno potresti pentirtene

for some time to come

per qualche tempo

there's still the meal, speech to come

c'è ancora il pranzo, il discorso

2. come (approach):

come

venire

come

avvicinarsi

to come and see, help sb

venire a vedere, ad aiutare qn

to come to sb for money, advice

venire a chiedere soldi, consigli a qn

I could see it coming (of accident)

l'ho visto arrivare or me lo sono visto arrivare

don't come any closer

non avvicinatevi oltre

he came to the job with preconceived ideas

ha iniziato a lavorare con idee preconcette

to come close or near to doing

riuscire quasi a fare

3. come (call, visit):

come dustman, postman:

passare

come cleaner:

venire

I've come to do

sono venuto a fare

I've come about

sono venuto per or a proposito di

I've come for

sono venuto a cercare

my brother is coming for me at 10 am

mio fratello viene a prendermi alle dieci

they're coming for the weekend

vengono per il fine settimana

I've got six people coming to dinner

ho sei persone (che vengono) a cena

my sister is coming to stay with us

mia sorella viene (a stare) da noi (per un po')

4. come (attend):

come

venire

I can't or won't be able to come

non posso or non potrò venire

come as you are

venite (vestiti) come siete

to come to meeting, party, wedding

venire a

to come with sb

venire con qn

do you want to come fishing?

vuoi venire a pesca?

5. come (reach):

to come to or to come up, down to water, dress, carpet, curtain:

arrivare (fino) a

I've just come to the chapter where…

sono appena arrivato al capitolo in cui…

6. come (happen):

how did you come to do?

come hai fatto or sei riuscito a fare?

that's what comes of doing, not doing

ecco quello che succede a fare, a non fare

how come?

com'è potuto succedere?

how come you lost?

come mai hai perso?

come what may

accada quel che accada

to take things as they come

prendere le cose come vengono

when you come to think of it

se ci pensi (bene)

come to think of it, you're right

a pensarci bene, hai ragione

7. come (begin):

to come to believe, hate, understand

finire per credere, odiare, capire

8. come (originate):

to come from person: city, country etc.

venire da, essere (originario) di

to come from word, song, legend: country, language

venire da

to come from substance, food: raw material

essere ricavato da

to come from coins, stamps: place, collection

provenire da

to come from smell, sound: place

(pro)venire da

to come from Italy fruit, painting:

provenire dall'Italia

to come from Italy person:

essere italiano or originario dell'Italia

to come from a long line of artists

discendere da una lunga stirpe di artisti

9. come (be available):

to come in sizes, colours

essere disponibile in or esistere in

to come with a radio, sunroof car:

essere dotato di radio, di tettuccio apribile

to come with chips food:

essere servito con (contorno di) patatine

to come with matching napkins tablecloth:

essere venduto con i tovaglioli abbinati

calculators don't come smaller, cheaper than this

non ci sono calcolatrici più piccole, meno care di questa

10. come (tackle):

to come to problem, subject

venire a or affrontare

I'll come to that in a moment

ci arrivo subito

to come to sth or to doing sth late in life

accostarsi a qc or mettersi a fare qc (quando si è) avanti negli anni or a tarda età

11. come (develop):

it comes with practice, experience

si impara con la pratica, con l'esperienza

wisdom comes with age

la saggezza viene con l'età

12. come (be situated):

come

venire

to come after

venire dopo, seguire

to come before (in time, list, queue, importance)

venire prima di, precedere

to come within terms

fare parte di

to come first, last athlete, horse:

arrivare (per) primo, (per) ultimo

where did you come?

come sei arrivato? come ti sei piazzato?

my family comes first

la mia famiglia viene prima di tutto il resto

nothing can come between us

non c'è niente che possa interferire tra di noi

don't let this come between us

non permettere che questo si frapponga tra noi

to try to come between two people

cercare di intromettersi tra due persone

nothing comes between me and my books!

per me i libri sono sacri!

13. come (be due):

the house comes to me when they die

dopo la loro morte la casa spetta a me

death, old age comes to us all

la morte, la vecchiaia viene per tutti

he had it coming (to him) οικ

se l'è meritato

they got what was coming to them οικ

hanno avuto quello che si meritavano

14. come (be a question of):

when it comes to sth, to doing

quando si tratta di qc, di fare

15. come (have orgasm):

come οικ

venire

III. come [βρετ kʌm, αμερικ kəm] ΕΠΙΦΏΝ (reassuringly)

come (now)!

dai! su!

come, come! (in warning, reproach)

andiamo!

IV. come [βρετ kʌm, αμερικ kəm] ΟΥΣ οικ (sperm)

come

sborra θηλ

V. come [βρετ kʌm, αμερικ kəm]

come again? οικ

come, (scusa)?

I don't know if I'm coming or going

non so più quello che sto facendo

“how do you like your tea?” - “as it comes”

“come (lo) vuoi il tè?” - “come lo fai tu va bene”

he's as stupid, honest as they come

è molto stupido, onesto

come to that or if it comes to that, you may be right

su questo or per questo, potresti aver ragione

to come as a shock, a surprise

essere uno shock, giungere inatteso

I. come by ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ μη χωριζ

come by

trovare

II. come by ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

come by

passare

I expect they'll come by car

suppongo che vengano in auto

I. by [baɪ] ΠΡΌΘ

1. by (near):

by

vicino a

close [or near] by …

vicino a …

to be/stand by …

essere/stare vicino a …

by the sea

sul mare

2. by (at):

by

presso

to remain by sb for two days

restare presso qu per due giorni

3. by (during):

by day/night

durante il giorno/la notte

by moonlight

al chiaro di luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by

entro

by tomorrow/midnight

entro domani/la mezzanotte

by now [or then]

ormai

5. by (cause):

by

da

a novel by Joyce

un romanzo di Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb

essere uccisio da qc/qu

surrounded by dogs

circondato da cani

6. by (through means of):

by train/plane/bus

in treno/aereo/autobus

made by hand

fatto a mano

to hold sb by the arm

tenere qu per il braccio

by doing sth

facendo qc

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake

per caso/sbaglio

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name

chiamare qu/qc per nome

what does he mean by that?

che cosa vuol dire con ciò?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself

stare da solo

to do sth by oneself

fare qc da solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth

giurare su Dio/qc

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the kilo/dozen

comprare a chili/dozzine

to divide by 6

dividere per 6

to increase by 10%

aumentare del 10%

to multiply by 4

moltiplicare per 4

paid by the hour/day

pagato a ore/a giornata

4 feet by 6

4 piedi per 6

one by one

uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances

giudicare dalle apparenze

all right by me οικ

per me, va bene

II. by [baɪ] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. by (aside):

by

vicino

to put [or lay] sth by

mettere qc da parte

2. by (in a while):

by and by

fra poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by

passare

ιδιωτισμοί:

by and large

in generale

come <came, come, coming> [kʌm] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. come (move towards):

come

venire

to come towards sb

venire verso qu

are you coming to the game with us?

vieni alla partita con noi?

January comes before February

gennaio viene prima di febbraio

the year to come

l'anno prossimo

to come to an agreement/a decision

raggiungere un accordo/una decisione

to come home

tornare a casa

to come to sb's rescue

venire in aiuto di qu

to come first/second/third

arrivare primo/secondo/terzo

2. come (happen):

come

succedere

to come to pass

succedere

come what may

qualunque cosa capiti

how come? οικ

come mai?

nothing came of it

finì tutto lì

3. come (become):

come

diventare

my dream has come true

il mio sogno si è avverato

I like it as it comes

mi piace così com'è

to come open

aprirsi

ιδιωτισμοί:

come again? οικ

come?

to come clean (about sth)

dire la verità (riguardo a qc)

good things come to those who wait παροιμ

diamo tempo al tempo παροιμ

to have it coming

meritarselo

Present

I	come by
you	come by
he/she/it	comes by
we	come by
you	come by
they	come by

Past

I	came by
you	came by
he/she/it	came by
we	came by
you	came by
they	came by

Present Perfect

I	have	come by
you	have	come by
he/she/it	has	come by
we	have	come by
you	have	come by
they	have	come by

Past Perfect

I	had	come by
you	had	come by
he/she/it	had	come by
we	had	come by
you	had	come by
they	had	come by

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

The name was originally assigned to a bird-like sacrum (a series of vertebrae fused to the hip bones), initially believed to come from a pterosaur.

en.wikipedia.org

It's always better to just surrender, and then come back later to give it a go with fresh ears.

en.wikipedia.org

Many elements of target concepts come from source domains and are not preexisting.

en.wikipedia.org

Unfortunately, many of the distressed banks would not come forward to accept such loans publicly for fear of a bank run and loss of investors.

en.wikipedia.org

Majority of credit card purchases come from expenses on jewellery, dining and shopping.

en.wikipedia.org