BEAR DOWN ON - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

I. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΕΠΊΡΡ Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English (go down fall down get down keep down put down etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede/è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede/si sta sedendo. - When used to indicate vague direction, down often has no explicit translation in Italian: to go down to London = andare a Londra down in Brighton = a Brighton. - For examples and further usages, see this entry.

1. down (from higher to lower level):

to go down: andare giù, scendere

to come down: venire giù, scendere

to fall down: cadere (giù), crollare

to sit down on the floor: sedersi per terra

to pull down a blind: tirare giù una tapparella

I'm on my way down: sto scendendo

I'll be right down: scendo, vengo giù subito

down! (to dog): a cuccia!

“down” (in crossword): “verticali”

read down to the end of the paragraph: leggere fino alla fine del paragrafo

2. down (indicating position at lower level):

down below: giù, in basso

down below (when looking down from height): laggiù

the noise was coming from down below: il rumore veniva da giù

they could see the lake down below: vedevano il lago a valle

down there: laggiù

“where are you?” - “down here!”: “dove sei?” - “quaggiù!”

to keep one's head down: tenere la testa bassa, abbassata

the blinds were down: le tapparelle erano abbassate

a sports car with the hood down: un'automobile sportiva con la capote abbassata

several trees were blown down: diversi alberi erano stati abbattuti dal vento

a bit further down: un po' più giù

their office is two floors down: il loro ufficio è due piani sotto, più giù

it's on the second shelf down: è sul secondo scaffale partendo dall'alto

the coal lies 900 metres down: il carbone si trova 900 metri più in basso

it's down at the bottom of the lake: è giù in fondo al lago

the telephone lines are down: le linee telefoniche sono fuori uso

3. down (from upstairs):

is Tim down yet?: è già sceso Tim?

4. down (indicating direction):

to go down to Naples, Brighton, London: andare (giù) a Napoli, Brighton, Londra

down in Brighton: (giù) a Brighton

they've gone down to the country for the day: sono andati in campagna a trascorrere la giornata

they moved down here from Scotland a year ago: si sono trasferiti qui dalla Scozia un anno fa

they live down south οικ: vivono nel Sud

5. down (in a range, scale, hierarchy):

children from the age of 10 down: i bambini dai dieci anni in giù

everybody from the Prime Minister down: tutti dal Primo Ministro in giù

everybody from the lady of the manor down to the lowliest servant: tutti, dalla signora del castello al più umile dei servitori

from the sixteenth century down to the present day: dal sedicesimo secolo (fino) ai giorni nostri

6. down (indicating loss of money, decrease in profits etc.):

hotel bookings are down by a half this year: le prenotazioni negli hotel si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà quest'anno

this year's profits are well down on last year's: i profitti di quest'anno sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso

I'm £10 down: sono sotto di 10 sterline

tourism is down 40% this year: il turismo ha avuto un crollo del 40% quest'anno

7. down (indicating decrease in extent, volume, quality, process):

to get one's weight down: dimagrire, perdere peso

we managed to get the price down to £200: siamo riusciti a far ridurre il prezzo a 200 sterline

in the end she managed to get the article down to five pages: alla fine è riuscita a ridurre l'articolo a cinque pagine

I'm down to my last fiver, cigarette: non mi resta che una banconota da cinque sterline, che una sigaretta

he described her exactly, right down to the colour of her eyes: descrisse ogni sua caratteristica fisica, anche il colore degli occhi

“dollar fever down on Wall St” ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΓΡ: “la speculazione sul dollaro in calo a Wall Street”

that's seven down, three to go!: fatti sette or via sette, ne restano tre!

8. down (in writing):

to put sth down (on paper or in writing): mettere qc per iscritto

it's set down here in black and white: è messo nero su bianco qui

9. down (on list, programme, schedule):

to put sb's name down for sth: mettere il nome di qn in lista per qc

you're down to speak next: tu sei il prossimo a parlare

I've got you down for next Thursday (in appointment book): le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì prossimo

10. down (incapacitated):

to be down with the flu, with malaria: avere l'influenza or essere a letto con l'influenza, avere la malaria

11. down ΑΘΛ (behind):

to be two sets, two points down tennis player:: essere in svantaggio di due set, di due punti

the team is down 12-6: la squadra sta perdendo 12 a 6

12. down (as deposit):

to pay £40 down: pagare 40 sterline in contanti

13. down (downwards):

he was lying face down: giaceva a faccia in giù or prono

the bread fell with the buttered side down: il pane è caduto in terra dalla parte imburrata

II. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΠΡΌΘ

1. down (from higher to lower point):

they came running down the hill: scesero correndo giù dalla collina

tears ran down his face: le lacrime gli scendevano lungo il volto

did you enjoy the journey down?: hai fatto buon viaggio?

she's gone down town: è andata (giù) in città

2. down (at a lower part of):

they live down the road: abitano più giù in questa strada

it's down the corridor to your right: è in fondo al corridoio alla sua destra

it's a few miles down the river from here: è qualche miglio più a valle

the kitchen is down those stairs: la cucina è in fondo a quelle scale

3. down (along):

to go down the street: andare lungo la strada

a dress with buttons all down the front: un vestito abbottonato sul davanti

he looked down her throat: le ha guardato in gola

to look down a tunnel, telescope: guardare in un tunnel, in un telescopio

4. down (throughout):

down the ages or centuries: nel corso dei secoli

III. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΕΠΊΘ

1. down (depressed):

down οικ: depresso

down οικ: giù

to feel down: sentersi giù, a terra

2. down βρετ:

down escalator, elevator: che scende

down ΣΙΔΗΡ train, line: che va in provincia (dalla città principale)

3. down Η/Υ:

down: fuori uso, guasto

IV. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ οικ

1. down:

down person: abbattere, buttare a terra

down plane: abbattere

2. down (drink):

he downed his beer: si è scolato or ha tracannato la sua birra

V. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΟΥΣ

to have a down on sb οικ: avercela con qn

VI. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn]

to be down on sb οικ: avercela con qn

you don't hit a man when he's down παροιμ: = non si colpisce l'avversario quando è a terra

it's down to you to do it: dipende da te farlo

it's down to you now: tocca a te ora

down with tyrants, the king!: abbasso i tiranni, il re!

down² [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΟΥΣ

1. down (of birds):

down: piumino αρσ

2. down (of body, plants):

down: lanugine θηλ

down: peluria θηλ

Down [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn]

Down: contea θηλ di Down

down³ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΟΥΣ

1. down → downs

2. down (dune):

down σπάνιο: duna θηλ

downs [βρετ daʊnz] ΟΥΣ npl βρετ (hills)

downs: colline θηλ

the Downs: le Downs (colline situate nel sud dell'Inghilterra)

on–off [αμερικ ˌɑnˈɔf] ΕΠΊΘ

on–off button, control: di accensione e spegnimento

on–off μτφ talks, relationship: discontinuo

bear down on ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

bear down on: dirigersi contro

the train was bearing down on her: il treno le stava andando addosso

bear on: avere a vedere con

bear on: far pressione su

bear on: riguardare

to go down on sb: fare sesso orale con qu

to look down on sth/sb: disprezzare qc/qu

press down on: schiacciare

press down on: appoggiarsi su

to cut down on sth: ridurre qc

to crack down on sb/sth: prendere dure misure contro qu/qc

bear¹ [ber] ΟΥΣ

1. bear ΖΩΟΛ:

bear: orso(-a) αρσ (θηλ)

2. bear ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΣΤ:

bear: ribassista αρσ θηλ

3. bear sl (sth difficult):

bear: lavoraccio αρσ

I. bear² <bore, borne> [ber] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. bear (carry):

bear: portare

2. bear (display):

to bear a resemblance to …: somigliare a …

3. bear (have, possess):

bear: avere

to bear a scar: avere una cicatrice

4. bear (conduct):

to bear oneself: comportarsi

5. bear (support):

bear weight: sostenere

6. bear (accept):

bear cost: sostenere

bear responsibility: assumere

7. bear (endure):

bear hardship, pain: sopportare

bear blame: portare

8. bear (be fit for):

what might have happened doesn't bear thinking about: meglio non pensare a ciò che sarebbe successo

9. bear (tolerate):

bear: sopportare

10. bear (harbor):

to bear sb a grudge: serbare rancore a qu

she bears him no ill will: non ce l'ha con lui

11. bear (keep):

to bear sth/sb in mind: tener presente qc/qu

12. bear (give birth to):

bear: dare la luce a

she bore him a daughter: gli ha dato una bambina

13. bear ΓΕΩΡΓ, ΒΟΤ:

bear fruit: dare

to bear fruit μτφ: dare dei frutti

14. bear ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΣΤ, ΟΙΚΟΝ:

bear interest: fruttare

15. bear (give):

to bear testimony [or witness] to sth: testimoniare qc

II. bear² <bore, borne> [ber] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ (tend)

to bear east: dirigersi a est

to bear left/right: prendere a sinistra/destra

down¹ [daʊn] ΟΥΣ

down (feathers): piumino αρσ

down (hairs): peluria θηλ

I. down² [daʊn] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. down (movement):

down: giù

to fall down: cadere

to lie down: stendersi

2. down (from another point):

to go down to Washington/the lake: andare a Washington/al lago

down South: a sud

3. down (less in volume or intensity):

to be worn down: essere consumato

the wind died down: il vento si è calmato

the sun is down: il sole è tramontato

the fire is burning down: il fuoco si sta consumando

the price is down: il prezzo è sceso

4. down (temporal):

from 1900 down to the present: dal 1900 fino ai nostri giorni

down through the ages: attraverso i secoli

5. down (in writing):

to write/get sth down: scrivere/annotare qc

6. down (not functioning) computer, server, telephone lines:

to be down: non funzionare

7. down (as deposit):

to put $100/10% down on sth: versare un anticipo di 100 dollari/del 10% per qc

ιδιωτισμοί:

to be down on sb: avercela con qn

down with the dictator!: abbasso il dittatore!

II. down² [daʊn] ΠΡΌΘ

1. down (lower):

to go down the stairs: scendere le scale

to run down the slope: correre giù per la discesa

2. down (along):

to go down the street: camminare per strada

I. on [ɑ:n] ΠΡΌΘ

1. on (place):

on: su

on the table: sul tavolo

to hang sth on the wall: appendere qc al muro

to put sth on sb's shoulder/finger: mettere qc sulle spalle/al dito di qu

to be on the plane: essere sull'aereo

to have sth on one's mind μτφ: pensare a qc

2. on (by means of):

to go on the train: andare in treno

to go on foot: andare a piedi

to keep a dog on a leash: tenere un cane al guinzaglio

3. on (source of):

to run on gas: andare a benzina

to live on $2, 000 a month: vivere con 2.000 dollari al mese

4. on ΙΑΤΡ:

to be on drugs (legal): assumere farmaci

to be on drugs (illegal): drogarsi

5. on (spatial):

on the right/left: a destra/sinistra

on the corner: all'angolo

on back of sth: nella parte posteriore di qc

a house on the river: una casa sul fiume

6. on (temporal):

on Sunday: domenica

on Sundays: la domenica

on the evening of May the 4th: la sera del 4 maggio

at 2:00 p.m. on the dot: alle due in punto

7. on (at time of):

to leave on time: partire in orario

on her arrival: al suo arrivo

on arriving there: arrivando là

to finish on schedule: finire per tempo

8. on (about):

on: su

a lecture on Shakespeare: una conferenza su Shakespeare

to compliment sb on sth: congratularsi con qu per qc

to be there on business: essere là per lavoro

9. on (through medium of):

on TV: alla TV

on video/CD: su videocassetta/CD

to speak on the radio/the phone: parlare alla radio/al telefono

to work on a computer: lavorare al computer

to play sth on the flute: suonare qc con il flauto

10. on (with basis in):

on the principle that: in base al principio che

to do sth on purpose: fare qc di proposito

11. on (in state of):

on sale: in vendita

to set sth on fire: dare fuoco a qc

to go on vacation/a trip: andare in vacanza/viaggio

on the whole: nel complesso

12. on (involved in):

to be on the committee: far parte della commissione

to work on a project: lavorare a un progetto

to be on page 10: essere a pagina 10

two on each side: due per parte

13. on (because of):

on account of sth/sb: a causa di qc/qu

to depend on sb/sth: dipendere da qu/qc

14. on (against):

to turn on sb: mettersi contro qu

an attack on sb: un attacco a qu

to cheat on sb: tradire qu

15. on (paid by):

to buy sth on credit: comprare qc a credito

this is on me οικ: offro io

II. on [ɑ:n] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. on (covering one's body):

to put a hat on: mettersi un cappello

to have sth on: avere qc addosso

to try on sth: provarsi qc

2. on (connected to sth):

make sure the top's on properly: assicurati che sia tappato bene

3. on (aboard):

to get on a train: salire in treno

to get on a horse: montare a cavallo

4. on (not stopping):

to keep on doing sth: continuare a fare qc

to get on with sth: continuare a fare qc

5. on (in forward direction):

on: avanti

to move on: andare avanti

to urge sb on μτφ: incoraggiare qu

from that day on: da quel giorno in poi

later on: più tardi

and so on: e così via

6. on (in operation):

to turn on: accendere

to turn on tap: aprire

7. on (performing):

on: in scena

to go on: entrare in scena

ιδιωτισμοί:

on and off: di quando in quando

on and on: a lungo

well on into the night: a notte inoltrata

III. on [ɑ:n] ΕΠΊΘ

1. on (functioning):

on light: acceso, -a

on faucet: aperto, -a

on brake: inserito, -a

to leave the light on: lasciare la luce accesa

2. on (scheduled):

what's on at the movies this week?: cosa danno al cinema questa settimana?

the show will be on in Seattle very soon: lo spettacolo sarà in scena a Seattle molto presto

have you got anything on for tomorrow?: hai programmi per domani?

3. on ΘΈΑΤ (performing):

to be on: essere di scena

4. on (job):

to be on duty: essere di servizio

to be on duty doctor: essere di guardia

5. on (good):

on day: buono, -a

6. on (acceptable):

you're on!: d'accordo!

Present
I	bear
you	bear
he/she/it	bears
we	bear
you	bear
they	bear

Past
I	bore
you	bore
he/she/it	bore
we	bore
you	bore
they	bore

Present Perfect
I	have	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
you	have	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
he/she/it	has	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
we	have	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
you	have	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
they	have	borne / αμερικ επίσ born

Past Perfect
I	had	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
you	had	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
he/she/it	had	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
we	had	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
you	had	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
they	had	borne / αμερικ επίσ born

See further verb tables

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