BEAR DOWN ON - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

αγγλικά

ιταλικά

bear down

premere (on su)

to bear down on person, group

avanzare minacciosamente verso or piombare su

bear down on the screw, plank

premete sulla vite, sull'asse

bear down

spingere

bear on

avere relazione, rapporto con

bear on (stronger)

incidere, pesare, avere effetto su

ιταλικά

αγγλικά

premere nemico

to bear down on

gravitare su

to weigh on, to bear down on

spingere

to bear down

incidere su

to bear on or affect

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

I. bear¹ <παρελθ bore, μετ παρακειμ borne> [βρετ bɛː, αμερικ bɛr] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. bear (carry):

bear person, animal: load

portare

bear vehicle: load

trasportare

2. bear (bring):

bear person: gift, message

portare, recare

bear wind, water: seed, sound

portare, trasportare

borne on the wind

portato dal vento

3. bear (show visibly):

bear envelope, shield:

portare, recare, avere

bear μτφ scar, mark

mostrare

envelopes bearing the company logo

buste che hanno il logo della società

he still bears the scars μτφ

ne porta ancora i segni

to bear a resemblance to

assomigliare a

to bear no relation to

non avere alcun rapporto con

to bear no comparison with

non essere paragonabile a

to bear witness to sth, to the fact that …

testimoniare, deporre su qc, testimoniare sul fatto che …

4. bear (have) person, company:

bear name, title

portare, avere

5. bear (keep, remember):

to bear sth in mind suggestion, information

ricordare or ricordarsi di

to bear sth in mind (take into account) factors

tener conto di

to bear in mind that …

ricordare che …

bearing in mind his inexperience, …

tenuto conto della sua inesperienza…

6. bear (support):

to bear the weight of structure, platform: person, object

reggere, sopportare, sostenere

to bear the weight of body part: person

sopportare il peso di

7. bear (endure, tolerate) μτφ:

bear illness, hardship, suspense, pressure, smell, person

sopportare, tollerare

it's more than I can bear

è più di quanto possa sopportare

I can't bear the thought of him going to prison

non posso sopportare l'idea che vada in prigione

she can't bear doing the housework

non sopporta di fare le faccende di casa

I can't bear his preaching to me

non sopporto che mi faccia la predica

I can't bear to watch

non riesco a guardare

how can you bear to drink it?

come fai a berlo?

“after a long illness bravely borne” (in obituary)

“dopo lunga malattia affrontata con dignità e coraggio”

8. bear (accept) μτφ:

bear cost, responsibility, blame

sopportare, accettare

9. bear (stand up to):

bear scrutiny, inspection

reggere a, superare

the plan won't bear close scrutiny

il progetto non supererà un esame approfondito

that story, joke doesn't bear repeating

non vale la pena di raccontare di nuovo quella storia, quella barzelletta

the consequences don't bear thinking about

meglio non pensare alle conseguenze

10. bear (nurture):

bear love

portare, avere

the love she bore her father

l'amore che aveva per suo padre

to bear sb ill will

avere del malanimo verso qn or serbare rancore a qn

to bear a grudge against sb

avercela con qn or portare or serbare rancore a qn

he bore her nothing but resentment

provava solo risentimento nei suoi confronti

11. bear (yield):

bear tree, land: fruit, blossom, crop

dare, produrre

bear ΟΙΚΟΝ account, investment: interest

dare, fruttare

to bear fruit tree:

dare frutto

to bear fruit μτφ idea, investment:

dare frutti

12. bear αρχαϊκ, λογοτεχνικό <p.pass. attivo borne, μετ παρακειμ passivo born> (give birth to):

bear woman:

partorire

to bear sb a child

dare un figlio a qn

II. bear¹ <παρελθ bore, μετ παρακειμ borne> [βρετ bɛː, αμερικ bɛr] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. bear:

to bear left, right person:

girare or voltare or prendere a sinistra, destra

to bear east, west person:

andare a est, ovest

to bear east, west road:

andare verso est, ovest

2. bear ΝΑΥΣ (lie):

there is land bearing south-south-east

terraferma segnalata a sud-sud-est

3. bear (weigh):

to bear heavily, hardest on sb tax, price increase:

gravare su qn

to bring influence, pressure to bear on person, system

esercitare influenza, pressioni su

to bring all one's energies to bear on sth

mettere tutte le proprie energie in qc

III. to bear oneself ΡΉΜΑ αυτοπ ρήμα

to bear oneself <παρελθ bore, μετ παρακειμ borne> (behave):

to bear oneself

comportarsi

he bore himself bravely

si è comportato coraggiosamente

bear yourself with pride

siate(ne) orgogliosi

I. bear² [βρετ bɛː, αμερικ bɛr] ΟΥΣ

1. bear ΖΩΟΛ:

bear

orso αρσ

2. bear (man):

bear οικ, μειωτ

orso αρσ

bear οικ, μειωτ

persona θηλ scontrosa

3. bear ΟΙΚΟΝ:

bear

speculatore αρσ al ribasso / speculatrice θηλ al ribasso

bear

ribassista αρσ θηλ

II. bear² [βρετ bɛː, αμερικ bɛr] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ ΟΙΚΟΝ

bear shares, stock exchange

provocare il ribasso di

III. bear² [βρετ bɛː, αμερικ bɛr] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

bear

speculare al ribasso

I. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΕΠΊΡΡ Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English (go down fall down get down keep down put down etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede/è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede/si sta sedendo. - When used to indicate vague direction, down often has no explicit translation in Italian: to go down to London = andare a Londra down in Brighton = a Brighton. - For examples and further usages, see this entry.

1. down (from higher to lower level):

to go down

andare giù, scendere

to come down

venire giù, scendere

to fall down

cadere (giù), crollare

to sit down on the floor

sedersi per terra

to pull down a blind

tirare giù una tapparella

I'm on my way down

sto scendendo

I'll be right down

scendo, vengo giù subito

down! (to dog)

a cuccia!

“down” (in crossword)

“verticali”

read down to the end of the paragraph

leggere fino alla fine del paragrafo

2. down (indicating position at lower level):

down below

giù, in basso

down below (when looking down from height)

laggiù

the noise was coming from down below

il rumore veniva da giù

they could see the lake down below

vedevano il lago a valle

down there

laggiù

“where are you?” - “down here!”

“dove sei?” - “quaggiù!”

to keep one's head down

tenere la testa bassa, abbassata

the blinds were down

le tapparelle erano abbassate

a sports car with the hood down

un'automobile sportiva con la capote abbassata

several trees were blown down

diversi alberi erano stati abbattuti dal vento

a bit further down

un po' più giù

their office is two floors down

il loro ufficio è due piani sotto, più giù

it's on the second shelf down

è sul secondo scaffale partendo dall'alto

the coal lies 900 metres down

il carbone si trova 900 metri più in basso

it's down at the bottom of the lake

è giù in fondo al lago

the telephone lines are down

le linee telefoniche sono fuori uso

3. down (from upstairs):

is Tim down yet?

è già sceso Tim?

4. down (indicating direction):

to go down to Naples, Brighton, London

andare (giù) a Napoli, Brighton, Londra

down in Brighton

(giù) a Brighton

they've gone down to the country for the day

sono andati in campagna a trascorrere la giornata

they moved down here from Scotland a year ago

si sono trasferiti qui dalla Scozia un anno fa

they live down south οικ

vivono nel Sud

5. down (in a range, scale, hierarchy):

children from the age of 10 down

i bambini dai dieci anni in giù

everybody from the Prime Minister down

tutti dal Primo Ministro in giù

everybody from the lady of the manor down to the lowliest servant

tutti, dalla signora del castello al più umile dei servitori

from the sixteenth century down to the present day

dal sedicesimo secolo (fino) ai giorni nostri

6. down (indicating loss of money, decrease in profits etc.):

hotel bookings are down by a half this year

le prenotazioni negli hotel si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà quest'anno

this year's profits are well down on last year's

i profitti di quest'anno sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso

I'm £10 down

sono sotto di 10 sterline

tourism is down 40% this year

il turismo ha avuto un crollo del 40% quest'anno

7. down (indicating decrease in extent, volume, quality, process):

to get one's weight down

dimagrire, perdere peso

we managed to get the price down to £200

siamo riusciti a far ridurre il prezzo a 200 sterline

in the end she managed to get the article down to five pages

alla fine è riuscita a ridurre l'articolo a cinque pagine

I'm down to my last fiver, cigarette

non mi resta che una banconota da cinque sterline, che una sigaretta

he described her exactly, right down to the colour of her eyes

descrisse ogni sua caratteristica fisica, anche il colore degli occhi

“dollar fever down on Wall St” ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΓΡ

“la speculazione sul dollaro in calo a Wall Street”

that's seven down, three to go!

fatti sette or via sette, ne restano tre!

8. down (in writing):

to put sth down (on paper or in writing)

mettere qc per iscritto

it's set down here in black and white

è messo nero su bianco qui

9. down (on list, programme, schedule):

to put sb's name down for sth

mettere il nome di qn in lista per qc

you're down to speak next

tu sei il prossimo a parlare

I've got you down for next Thursday (in appointment book)

le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì prossimo

10. down (incapacitated):

to be down with the flu, with malaria

avere l'influenza or essere a letto con l'influenza, avere la malaria

11. down ΑΘΛ (behind):

to be two sets, two points down tennis player:

essere in svantaggio di due set, di due punti

the team is down 12-6

la squadra sta perdendo 12 a 6

12. down (as deposit):

to pay £40 down

pagare 40 sterline in contanti

13. down (downwards):

he was lying face down

giaceva a faccia in giù or prono

the bread fell with the buttered side down

il pane è caduto in terra dalla parte imburrata

II. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΠΡΌΘ

1. down (from higher to lower point):

they came running down the hill

scesero correndo giù dalla collina

tears ran down his face

le lacrime gli scendevano lungo il volto

did you enjoy the journey down?

hai fatto buon viaggio?

she's gone down town

è andata (giù) in città

2. down (at a lower part of):

they live down the road

abitano più giù in questa strada

it's down the corridor to your right

è in fondo al corridoio alla sua destra

it's a few miles down the river from here

è qualche miglio più a valle

the kitchen is down those stairs

la cucina è in fondo a quelle scale

3. down (along):

to go down the street

andare lungo la strada

a dress with buttons all down the front

un vestito abbottonato sul davanti

he looked down her throat

le ha guardato in gola

to look down a tunnel, telescope

guardare in un tunnel, in un telescopio

4. down (throughout):

down the ages or centuries

nel corso dei secoli

III. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΕΠΊΘ

1. down (depressed):

down οικ

depresso

down οικ

giù

to feel down

sentersi giù, a terra

2. down βρετ:

down escalator, elevator

che scende

down ΣΙΔΗΡ train, line

che va in provincia (dalla città principale)

3. down Η/Υ:

down

fuori uso, guasto

IV. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ οικ

1. down:

down person

abbattere, buttare a terra

down plane

abbattere

2. down (drink):

he downed his beer

si è scolato or ha tracannato la sua birra

V. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΟΥΣ

to have a down on sb οικ

avercela con qn

VI. down¹ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn]

to be down on sb οικ

avercela con qn

you don't hit a man when he's down παροιμ

= non si colpisce l'avversario quando è a terra

it's down to you to do it

dipende da te farlo

it's down to you now

tocca a te ora

down with tyrants, the king!

abbasso i tiranni, il re!

down² [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΟΥΣ

1. down (of birds):

down

piumino αρσ

2. down (of body, plants):

down

lanugine θηλ

down

peluria θηλ

Down [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn]

Down

contea θηλ di Down

down³ [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΟΥΣ

1. down → downs

2. down (dune):

down σπάνιο

duna θηλ

downs [βρετ daʊnz] ΟΥΣ npl βρετ (hills)

downs

colline θηλ

the Downs

le Downs (colline situate nel sud dell'Inghilterra)

on–off [αμερικ ˌɑnˈɔf] ΕΠΊΘ

on–off button, control

di accensione e spegnimento

on–off μτφ talks, relationship

discontinuo

στο λεξικό PONS

bear down on ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

bear down on

dirigersi contro

the train was bearing down on her

il treno le stava andando addosso

στο λεξικό PONS

bear on

avere a vedere con

bear on

far pressione su

bear on

riguardare

to go down on sb

fare sesso orale con qu

to look down on sth/sb

disprezzare qc/qu

press down on

schiacciare

press down on

appoggiarsi su

to cut down on sth

ridurre qc

to crack down on sb/sth

prendere dure misure contro qu/qc

στο λεξικό PONS

bear¹ [ber] ΟΥΣ

1. bear ΖΩΟΛ:

bear

orso(-a) αρσ (θηλ)

2. bear ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΣΤ:

bear

ribassista αρσ θηλ

3. bear sl (sth difficult):

bear

lavoraccio αρσ

I. bear² <bore, borne> [ber] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. bear (carry):

bear

portare

2. bear (display):

to bear a resemblance to …

somigliare a …

3. bear (have, possess):

bear

avere

to bear a scar

avere una cicatrice

4. bear (conduct):

to bear oneself

comportarsi

5. bear (support):

bear weight

sostenere

6. bear (accept):

bear cost

sostenere

bear responsibility

assumere

7. bear (endure):

bear hardship, pain

sopportare

bear blame

portare

8. bear (be fit for):

what might have happened doesn't bear thinking about

meglio non pensare a ciò che sarebbe successo

9. bear (tolerate):

bear

sopportare

10. bear (harbor):

to bear sb a grudge

serbare rancore a qu

she bears him no ill will

non ce l'ha con lui

11. bear (keep):

to bear sth/sb in mind

tener presente qc/qu

12. bear (give birth to):

bear

dare la luce a

she bore him a daughter

gli ha dato una bambina

13. bear ΓΕΩΡΓ, ΒΟΤ:

bear fruit

dare

to bear fruit μτφ

dare dei frutti

14. bear ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΣΤ, ΟΙΚΟΝ:

bear interest

fruttare

15. bear (give):

to bear testimony [or witness] to sth

testimoniare qc

II. bear² <bore, borne> [ber] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ (tend)

to bear east

dirigersi a est

to bear left/right

prendere a sinistra/destra

down¹ [daʊn] ΟΥΣ

down (feathers)

piumino αρσ

down (hairs)

peluria θηλ

I. down² [daʊn] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. down (movement):

down

giù

to fall down

cadere

to lie down

stendersi

2. down (from another point):

to go down to Washington/the lake

andare a Washington/al lago

down South

a sud

3. down (less in volume or intensity):

to be worn down

essere consumato

the wind died down

il vento si è calmato

the sun is down

il sole è tramontato

the fire is burning down

il fuoco si sta consumando

the price is down

il prezzo è sceso

4. down (temporal):

from 1900 down to the present

dal 1900 fino ai nostri giorni

down through the ages

attraverso i secoli

5. down (in writing):

to write/get sth down

scrivere/annotare qc

6. down (not functioning) computer, server, telephone lines:

to be down

non funzionare

7. down (as deposit):

to put $100/10% down on sth

versare un anticipo di 100 dollari/del 10% per qc

ιδιωτισμοί:

to be down on sb

avercela con qn

down with the dictator!

abbasso il dittatore!

II. down² [daʊn] ΠΡΌΘ

1. down (lower):

to go down the stairs

scendere le scale

to run down the slope

correre giù per la discesa

2. down (along):

to go down the street

camminare per strada

I. on [ɑ:n] ΠΡΌΘ

1. on (place):

on

su

on the table

sul tavolo

to hang sth on the wall

appendere qc al muro

to put sth on sb's shoulder/finger

mettere qc sulle spalle/al dito di qu

to be on the plane

essere sull'aereo

to have sth on one's mind μτφ

pensare a qc

2. on (by means of):

to go on the train

andare in treno

to go on foot

andare a piedi

to keep a dog on a leash

tenere un cane al guinzaglio

3. on (source of):

to run on gas

andare a benzina

to live on $2, 000 a month

vivere con 2.000 dollari al mese

4. on ΙΑΤΡ:

to be on drugs (legal)

assumere farmaci

to be on drugs (illegal)

drogarsi

5. on (spatial):

on the right/left

a destra/sinistra

on the corner

all'angolo

on back of sth

nella parte posteriore di qc

a house on the river

una casa sul fiume

6. on (temporal):

on Sunday

domenica

on Sundays

la domenica

on the evening of May the 4th

la sera del 4 maggio

at 2:00 p.m. on the dot

alle due in punto

7. on (at time of):

to leave on time

partire in orario

on her arrival

al suo arrivo

on arriving there

arrivando là

to finish on schedule

finire per tempo

8. on (about):

on

su

a lecture on Shakespeare

una conferenza su Shakespeare

to compliment sb on sth

congratularsi con qu per qc

to be there on business

essere là per lavoro

9. on (through medium of):

on TV

alla TV

on video/CD

su videocassetta/CD

to speak on the radio/the phone

parlare alla radio/al telefono

to work on a computer

lavorare al computer

to play sth on the flute

suonare qc con il flauto

10. on (with basis in):

on the principle that

in base al principio che

to do sth on purpose

fare qc di proposito

11. on (in state of):

on sale

in vendita

to set sth on fire

dare fuoco a qc

to go on vacation/a trip

andare in vacanza/viaggio

on the whole

nel complesso

12. on (involved in):

to be on the committee

far parte della commissione

to work on a project

lavorare a un progetto

to be on page 10

essere a pagina 10

two on each side

due per parte

13. on (because of):

on account of sth/sb

a causa di qc/qu

to depend on sb/sth

dipendere da qu/qc

14. on (against):

to turn on sb

mettersi contro qu

an attack on sb

un attacco a qu

to cheat on sb

tradire qu

15. on (paid by):

to buy sth on credit

comprare qc a credito

this is on me οικ

offro io

II. on [ɑ:n] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. on (covering one's body):

to put a hat on

mettersi un cappello

to have sth on

avere qc addosso

to try on sth

provarsi qc

2. on (connected to sth):

make sure the top's on properly

assicurati che sia tappato bene

3. on (aboard):

to get on a train

salire in treno

to get on a horse

montare a cavallo

4. on (not stopping):

to keep on doing sth

continuare a fare qc

to get on with sth

continuare a fare qc

5. on (in forward direction):

on

avanti

to move on

andare avanti

to urge sb on μτφ

incoraggiare qu

from that day on

da quel giorno in poi

later on

più tardi

and so on

e così via

6. on (in operation):

to turn on

accendere

to turn on tap

aprire

7. on (performing):

on

in scena

to go on

entrare in scena

ιδιωτισμοί:

on and off

di quando in quando

on and on

a lungo

well on into the night

a notte inoltrata

III. on [ɑ:n] ΕΠΊΘ

1. on (functioning):

on light

acceso, -a

on faucet

aperto, -a

on brake

inserito, -a

to leave the light on

lasciare la luce accesa

2. on (scheduled):

what's on at the movies this week?

cosa danno al cinema questa settimana?

the show will be on in Seattle very soon

lo spettacolo sarà in scena a Seattle molto presto

have you got anything on for tomorrow?

hai programmi per domani?

3. on ΘΈΑΤ (performing):

to be on

essere di scena

4. on (job):

to be on duty

essere di servizio

to be on duty doctor

essere di guardia

5. on (good):

on day

buono, -a

6. on (acceptable):

you're on!

d'accordo!

Present

I	bear
you	bear
he/she/it	bears
we	bear
you	bear
they	bear

Past

I	bore
you	bore
he/she/it	bore
we	bore
you	bore
they	bore

Present Perfect

I	have	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
you	have	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
he/she/it	has	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
we	have	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
you	have	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
they	have	borne / αμερικ επίσ born

Past Perfect

I	had	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
you	had	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
he/she/it	had	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
we	had	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
you	had	borne / αμερικ επίσ born
they	had	borne / αμερικ επίσ born

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγμένα από τη συντακτική ομάδα της PONS)

Halfway across the leg the angle of attack was eased and it became a short reach to bear down on the mark.

www.afloat.ie

Some of us are haunted by memories and experiences that seem to bear down on everything else.

onthewight.com

All of these factors are likely to bear down on prices over the course of the year.

www.telegraph.co.uk

They bear down on the crowd as if they too are expecting justice.

www.gq-magazine.co.uk

When there is the threat of inflation you bear down on that, but that isn't the threat at the moment.

www.independent.co.uk