BACK END - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

back end [βρετ, αμερικ ˌbækˈɛnd] ΟΥΣ

1. back end (rear):

back end

fondo αρσ

the back end of the year βρετ

la fine dell'anno

2. back end Η/Υ:

back end

terminale αρσ

to look like the back end of a bus βρετ οικ, μειωτ

essere brutto come il peccato

back end processor [bækˌendˈprəʊsesə(r), -prɒ-] ΟΥΣ Η/Υ

back end processor

processore αρσ principale

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

αγγλικά

ιταλικά

the front, back end of the car

la parte anteriore, posteriore dell'auto

ιταλικά

αγγλικά

processore principale

back end processor

terminale

back-end

in fondo al giardino, al campo

at the back or end of the garden, field

essere brutto da far paura, come il peccato

to look like the back-end of a bus οικ

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

I. end [βρετ ɛnd, αμερικ ɛnd] ΟΥΣ

1. end (finish, final part):

end (of week, holiday, journey, game, story, sentence)

fine θηλ

“The End” (of film, book etc.)

“Fine”

at the end of year, story

alla fine di

at the end of May

alla fine di maggio

by the end of year, journey, game

entro la fine di

to put an end to sth, to bring sth to an end

mettere, porre fine a qc

to get to the end of holiday, story, work

arrivare alla fine di

to come to an end

finire or terminare

to be at an end

essere finito or terminato

in the end I went home

alla fine sono andato a casa

in the end, at the end of the day (all things considered)

tutto sommato

it's the end of the line or road for the project

il progetto è alla fine

for days, months on end

per giorni e giorni, mesi e mesi

there is no end to his talent

il suo talento non ha limiti

no end of letters, trouble οικ

un sacco di lettere, fastidi

that really is the end! οικ

è veramente troppo!

you really are the end! οικ

tu esageri!

I'm not going and that's the end of that!

non ci vado, punto e basta!

2. end (extremity):

end (of nose, tail, branch)

punta θηλ

end (of string, table)

estremità θηλ

end (of queue)

fine θηλ

at the end of, on the end of bed, road

in fondo a

at the end of, on the end of nose

sulla punta di

at the end of the garden

in fondo al giardino

from one end to another

da una parte all'altra or da un capo all'altro

from end to end

da cima a fondo

to lay sth end to end

mettere qc testa a testa

the lower end of the street

il fondo della strada

the northern end of the town

la parte settentrionale della città

the front, back end of the car

la parte anteriore, posteriore dell'auto

the third from the end

il terzo a partire dal fondo

to look at sth end on

guardare qc di fronte

to stand sth on its end or on end

mettere qc diritto or in posizione verticale

it will come out the other end (of swallowed object) χιουμ

entrato da una parte uscirà dall'altra

it will come out the other end before ουσ house, seat

in fondo

it will come out the other end carriage

di coda

3. end (side of conversation, transaction):

end

parte θηλ

things are fine at my or this end

per quanto mi riguarda va tutto bene

how does it look from your end?

come sembra dal tuo punto di vista?

she takes care of the business end

lei si occupa della parte commerciale

to keep one's end of the bargain

fare la propria parte nell'accordo

there was silence at the other end

dall'altro capo nessuno parlava

4. end (of scale, spectrum):

end

estremità θηλ

at the lower end of the scale

al fondo della scala

this suit is from the cheaper or bottom end of the range

questo abito è tra i meno cari della serie

5. end (aim):

end

fine αρσ

end

scopo αρσ

to this or that end

a questo scopo

an end in itself

un fine in sé

a means to an end

un mezzo per arrivare a uno scopo

6. end ΑΘΛ:

end

campo αρσ

to change ends

cambiare campo

7. end (scrap):

end (of rope, string)

pezzo αρσ

end (of loaf, joint of meat)

avanzo αρσ

candle end

mozzicone di candela

8. end (death):

end

fine θηλ

to meet one's end

trovare la morte

to be nearing one's end

avvicinarsi alla propria fine

to come to a bad or sticky end

fare una brutta fine

and that was the end of the witch!

e quella fu la fine per la strega!

II. end [βρετ ɛnd, αμερικ ɛnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

end strike, war, friendship, rumour, search, marriage

porre fine a

end meeting, debate, programme

porre fine a, concludere

end match

concludere, terminare

to end sth with

concludere, terminare qc con

to end sth by doing

concludere, terminare qc facendo

he ended his days in hospital

finì i suoi giorni in ospedale

they ended the day in a restaurant

conclusero la giornata in un ristorante

we ended the first half ahead

abbiamo concluso il primo tempo in vantaggio

to end one's life

porre fine ai propri giorni

to end it all (to commit suicide)

farla finita

the sale to end all sales

saldi eccezionali

III. end [βρετ ɛnd, αμερικ ɛnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. end (finish in time):

end day, meeting, career, relationship, book, war:

finire, terminare

end contract, agreement:

terminare, cessare

to end in failure, divorce

concludersi con

to end in tragedy

concludersi or finire in

it ended in a fight, in victory

terminò con uno scontro, una vittoria

to end with

terminare con

it ends with him being murdered

termina con il suo assassinio

the word ends in or with an “e”

la parola finisce con la or in “e”

where will it all end?

come andrà a finire?

2. end (finish in space):

end path, line, queue, river:

terminare, finire

IV. end [βρετ ɛnd, αμερικ ɛnd]

the end justifies the means

il fine giustifica i mezzi

to have or get hold the wrong end of the stick

prendere un abbaglio

to get one's end away οικ

bagnare il biscottino

to keep one's end up οικ

= mantenere fede ai propri impegni

all's well that ends well

tutto è bene quel che finisce bene

I. back [βρετ bak, αμερικ bæk] ΟΥΣ

1. back:

back

schiena θηλ

back

dorso αρσ

back ΖΩΟΛ

dorso αρσ

back ΖΩΟΛ

groppa θηλ

to be (flat) on one's back

essere, stare (coricato) sulla schiena, supino

to be (flat) on one's back μτφ

essere a letto

to sleep on one's back

dormire sulla schiena or supino or a pancia in su

he was lying on his back

era coricato sulla schiena or a pancia in su

to travel on the back of a donkey

viaggiare in groppa a un asino or a dorso d'asino

to have one's back to sb, sth

volgere or dare le spalle a qn, qc

with her back to the door

con la schiena rivolta verso la porta

to turn one's back on sb, sth

voltare le spalle, la schiena a qn, qc also μτφ

as soon as my back is turned

appena giro le spalle

to do sth behind sb's back

fare qc alle spalle di qn also μτφ

with one's back to the engine

in senso contrario a quello di marcia

to put one's back into it οικ

darci dentro or mettercela tutta

put your back into it! οικ

dacci dentro!

he's always on my back οικ

mi sta sempre addosso

get off my back! οικ

lasciami in pace!

I was glad to see the back of him

fui felice di non doverlo più vedere

to be at the back of conspiracy, proposal

essere dietro a

to put sb's back up

irritare qn

to live off sb's back

vivere alle spalle di qn

2. back (reverse side):

back (of page, cheque, card, envelope)

retro αρσ

back (of fabric, medal, coin)

rovescio αρσ

on the back of an envelope

sul retro di una busta

to sign the back of a cheque

girare un assegno

the back of the hand

il dorso della mano

3. back (flat side):

back (of knife, fork, spoon)

dorso αρσ

4. back (rear-facing part):

back (of vehicle, electrical appliance)

parte θηλ posteriore

back (of shirt, coat)

dietro αρσ

to hang one's coat on the back of the door

appendere il cappotto dietro la porta

the shelves are oak but the back is plywood

i ripiani sono di quercia, ma il fondo è di compensato

a blow to the back of the head

un colpo alla nuca

a lump on the back of the head

un bernoccolo sulla parte posteriore della testa

the knife fell down the back of the fridge

il coltello è caduto dietro il frigorifero

5. back (area behind building):

to be out back, to be in the back αμερικ (in the garden)

essere in giardino

to be out back, to be in the back (in the yard)

essere in cortile

he's round, in the back

è in giardino

the view out back is lovely

la vista sul retro è bellissima

there's a small garden out back or round the back

c'è un piccolo giardino sul retro

the bins are out back or round the back

i bidoni sono sul retro or dietro la casa

the steps at the back of the building

la scala sul retro dell'edificio

6. back ΑΥΤΟΚΙΝΗΤΟΔΡ:

to sit in the back

sedersi dietro

there are three children in the back

ci sono tre bambini dietro

to sit at the back of the plane, at the back of the bus

sedersi in fondo all'aereo, all'autobus

7. back (furthest away area):

back (of cupboard, drawer, fridge)

fondo αρσ

back (of stage)

sfondo αρσ

at or in the back of the drawer

in fondo al cassetto

right at the back of the cupboard

proprio in fondo all'armadio

at the back of the audience

in fondo alla sala

those at the back couldn't see

quelli in fondo non riuscivano a vedere

the back of the throat

la parte posteriore della gola

the back of the mouth

il retrobocca

8. back (of chair, sofa):

back

schienale αρσ

the keys were down the back of the sofa

le chiavi si erano infilate dietro lo schienale del divano

9. back ΑΘΛ:

back

difensore αρσ

back

terzino αρσ

left back

difensore or terzino sinistro

10. back (end):

back

fine θηλ

back

fondo αρσ

at the back of the book, file

alla fine del libro, del file

11. back (book spine):

back

dorso αρσ

back

costola θηλ

II. back [βρετ bak, αμερικ bæk] ΕΠΊΘ

1. back (at the rear):

back axle, wheel, bumper, paw, leg, edge

posteriore

back axle, wheel, bumper, paw, leg, edge

di dietro οικ

back bedroom, garden, gate

sul retro

back page

ultimo

2. back (isolated):

back road

secondario

back alley, lane

vicolo, viuzza

III. back [βρετ bak, αμερικ bæk] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. back (indicating return after absence):

to be back

essere di ritorno, tornare

I'll be back in five minutes, six weeks

sarò di ritorno tra cinque minuti, sei settimane

to arrive or come back

tornare (indietro) (from da)

he's back at work

è tornato al lavoro or ha ripreso a lavorare

she's back in (the) hospital

è di nuovo in ospedale or è tornata in ospedale

it's good to be back home

è bello essere di nuovo a casa

when is he due back?

quando deve tornare?

to go back to work

riprendere

to go back to Italy, Canada, office

(ri)tornare in

to go back to Turin, shop, restaurant

(ri)tornare a

the mini-skirt is back (in fashion)

la minigonna è di nuovo di moda

2. back (in return):

to call, phone back

richiamare, ritelefonare

I'll write back (to him)

risponderò alla sua lettera

he hasn't written back yet

non mi ha ancora risposto

“OK”, he shouted back

“OK”, rispose gridando

to punch sb back

restituire un pugno a qn

to smile back at sb

ricambiare un sorriso a qn

he was rude back

sono stata maleducata con lui e lui lo è stato con me

to answer back

ribattere

to answer sb back

rispondere (male) a qn

3. back (backwards, in a reverse direction):

back glance, step, lean

indietro

back jump

(all')indietro

4. back (away):

we overtook him 20 km back

l'abbiamo sorpassato 20 km fa

there's a garage 10 km back

c'è un meccanico 10 km indietro

5. back (ago):

25 years back

25 anni fa

a week, five minutes back

una settimana, cinque minuti prima or fa

6. back (a long time ago):

back in 1964, April

nel 1964, ad aprile

back before Easter, the revolution

prima di Pasqua, prima della rivoluzione

back in the days when

ai tempi in cui

it was obvious as far back as last year, 1985 that …

era già evidente l'anno scorso, nel 1985 che …

to go or date back to Roman times, 1700

risalire a

7. back (once again):

she's back in power, control

ha ripreso il potere, il controllo

Paul is back at the wheel

Paul è tornato al volante

to get back to sleep

riaddormentarsi

to go back home

tornare a casa

to go back to bed

tornare a letto, ricoricarsi

8. back (nearer the beginning):

ten lines back

dieci righe più su

ten pages back

dieci pagine indietro, fa

9. back (indicating return to sb's possession):

to give, send sth back

rendere, rispedire qc (to a)

to put sth back

rimettere a posto qc

I've got my books back

ho riavuto i miei libri

to get one's money back

essere rimborsato

he wants his dictionary back now

vuole indietro il suo dizionario adesso

10. back (expressing a return to a former location):

to travel to London and back

andare e tornare da Londra

the journey to Madrid and back

il viaggio a Madrid e ritorno

we walked there and took the train back

(ci) siamo andati a piedi e siamo tornati in treno

how long will it take to drive back?

quanto ci vorrà per tornare (in auto)?

11. back (in a different location):

meanwhile, back in Italy, he…

nel frattempo, in Italia, lui…

back in the studio, recording had begun

intanto allo studio era cominciata la registrazione

I'll see you back at the house, in the office

ci rivediamo a casa, in ufficio

ιδιωτισμοί:

back and forth to go, travel back and forth (commute) person, bus

fare la spola (between tra)

to walk, go back and forth

andare avanti e indietro (between tra)

to swing back and forth pendulum

oscillare (avanti e indietro)

to sway back and forth

dondolare avanti e indietro

the film cuts or moves back and forth between New York and Rome

il film si svolge tra New York e Roma

IV. back [βρετ bak, αμερικ bæk] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. back (support):

back candidate, party, person, bid, bill, action, enterprise, project

sostenere, appoggiare

back application

appoggiare

the strike is backed by the union

lo sciopero è appoggiato dal sindacato

the junta is backed by the militia

la giunta ha l'appoggio della milizia

2. back (finance):

back project, undertaking

finanziare

3. back (endorse):

back currency

sostenere

to back a bill ΕΜΠΌΡ, ΟΙΚΟΝ

avallare una cambiale

4. back (substantiate):

back argument, claim

suffragare, convalidare (with con)

5. back (reverse):

back horse

fare rinculare, fare indietreggiare

to back the car into the garage

mettere la macchina in garage a marcia indietro

to back sb into, against sth

fare indietreggiare qn fino dentro, contro qc

to back oars, water

sciare, remare all'indietro

6. back (bet on):

back horse, favourite, winner

puntare, scommettere su

to back a loser race goer:

puntare sul cavallo perdente

to back a loser (invest ill-advisedly)

investire in modo sconsiderato

to back a loser (support a lost cause)

sostenere una causa persa

to back the wrong horse

puntare sul cavallo perdente also μτφ

7. back (stiffen, line):

back structure

rinforzare

back book

foderare

back painting

rinforzare, rintelare

back fabric

intelare, foderare

8. back ΜΟΥΣ:

back singer, performer

accompagnare

9. back ΝΑΥΣ:

back sail

accollare, bracciare

V. back [βρετ bak, αμερικ bæk] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. back (reverse):

back

fare marcia indietro

2. back ΝΑΥΣ:

back wind:

cambiare direzione

VI. back [βρετ bak, αμερικ bæk]

to break the back of a journey, task

fare il grosso di un viaggio, di un lavoro

to be in the back of beyond house, farm:

essere in capo al mondo or a casa del diavolo

to live in the back of beyond

vivere in capo al mondo or a casa del diavolo

it's like water off a duck's back

= non ha alcun effetto

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

una mano lava l'altra

to have one's back to the wall

essere con le spalle al muro

to get one's own back

vendicarsi (on sb di qn)

back in the day

ai tempi

back in the day

a quei tempi

στο λεξικό PONS

I. end [end] ΟΥΣ

1. end (finish):

end

fine θηλ

2. end (extremity):

end

estremità θηλ

3. end (boundary):

end

limite αρσ estremo

4. end (stop):

end

termine αρσ

5. end pl:

end (goal)

fine αρσ

end (purpose)

scopo αρσ

to achieve one's ends

raggiungere i propri scopi

6. end (phone line):

end

capo αρσ

who is on the other end?

chi c'è all'altro capo?

7. end (death):

end

fine θηλ

he is nearing his end

si avvicina alla fine

8. end (piece remaining):

end

avanzo αρσ

9. end (obligation):

end

parte θηλ

to uphold one's end of the deal [or bargain]

fare la propria parte (in un accordo)

10. end ΑΘΛ:

end

capo αρσ

11. end Η/Υ:

end

tasto αρσ di fine

ιδιωτισμοί:

to reach the end of the line [or road]

arrivare agli sgoccioli

the ends justify the means παροιμ

il fine giustifica i mezzi παροιμ

end of story

punto e basta

you deserved to be punished, end of story

meritavi di essere punito, punto e basta

to be at the end of one's rope

non poterne più

it's not the end of the world

non è la fine del mondo

to be the end sl

essere il massimo

to go off the deep end οικ

dare in escandescenze

to make ends meet

far quadrare il bilancio

to meet one's end

incontrare la morte

to play both ends against the middle

mettere l'uno contro l'altro a proprio vantaggio

to put an end to oneself [or it all]

mettere fine alla propria vita

in the end

alla fine

to this end

a questo scopo

II. end [end] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. end (finish):

end

finire

2. end (bring to a stop):

end reign, war

porre fine a

III. end [end] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

end

finire

to end in sth

finire in qc

I. back [bæk] ΟΥΣ

1. back:

back (opposite of front)

dietro αρσ

back of a hand

dorso αρσ

back of a chair

schienale αρσ

back (of fabric)

rovescio αρσ

back of a piece of paper, envelope

retro αρσ

back to front

al contrario

to know sth back to front

sapere qc a menadito

2. back (end):

back of a book

fine αρσ

3. back ΑΝΑΤ:

back

schiena θηλ

back of an animal

dorso αρσ

to be on one's back

stare a pancia in su

to break one's back οικ

spaccarsi la schiena

to do sth behind sb's back a. μτφ

fare qc alle spalle di qu

to turn one's back on sb

girare le spalle a qu

to turn one's back on sb μτφ

abbandonare qu

4. back ΑΘΛ:

back

difesa θηλ

ιδιωτισμοί:

to know sth like the back of one's hand

conoscere qc a menadito οικ

to have one's back against the wall

essere con le spalle al muro

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

una mano lava l'altra

to stab sb in the back

pugnalare qc alle spalle

II. back [bæk] ΕΠΊΘ (rear)

back

posteriore

III. back [bæk] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. back:

to be back

essere di ritorno

to come back

tornare

to want sb back

desiderare che qu torni

I want the money back

rivoglio i miei soldi

to bring back memories

far venire in mente ricordi

2. back (to the rear, behind):

back

dietro

back and forth

avanti e indietro

to look back

pensare al passato

to sit back

rilassarsi

3. back (in return):

back

indietro

4. back (into the past):

back

fa

IV. back [bæk] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

back

appoggiare

Present

I	end
you	end
he/she/it	ends
we	end
you	end
they	end

Past

I	ended
you	ended
he/she/it	ended
we	ended
you	ended
they	ended

Present Perfect

I	have	ended
you	have	ended
he/she/it	has	ended
we	have	ended
you	have	ended
they	have	ended

Past Perfect

I	had	ended
you	had	ended
he/she/it	had	ended
we	had	ended
you	had	ended
they	had	ended

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

This allows a stream to be dynamically realized from the front, but with an unrealized back end.

en.wikipedia.org

Information that is available in the back-end system is being re-used and displayed in the front/back end of the E-commerce system.

en.wikipedia.org

Nation has made what he calls a "three-wheel bike", using spare parts from a go-cart and the back end of a motorcycle.

www.jamaicaobserver.com

He positions himself for action, feels out the strategic gaps, and fills them with his acumen, forever keeping his eye on the back end.

en.wikipedia.org

Condensers on the back end of the main turbines are fed cooled water from the cooling tower to condense the steam back into water.

en.wikipedia.org