BREAK - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

I. break¹ [βρετ breɪk, αμερικ breɪk] ΟΥΣ

1. break (fracture):

break: rottura θηλ

break: frattura θηλ

2. break (crack):

break (in plate, plank, surface): spaccatura θηλ

break (in plate, plank, surface): incrinatura θηλ

3. break (gap):

break (in fence): buco αρσ

break (in wall): breccia θηλ

break (in row, line): spazio αρσ (vuoto)

break (in circuit, chain, sequence): interruzione θηλ

break (in conversation, match): pausa θηλ

break (in performance): intervallo αρσ

break (in traffic, procession): spazio αρσ

a break in the clouds: uno squarcio fra le nuvole or una schiarita

a break in transmission: un'interruzione delle trasmissioni

4. break:

ΡΑΔΙΟΦ, TV break, also commercial break: pausa θηλ pubblicitaria

ΡΑΔΙΟΦ, TV break, also commercial break: pubblicità θηλ

we're going to take a break now: e ora, facciamo una (breve) pausa pubblicitaria

5. break (pause):

break: pausa θηλ

break ΣΧΟΛ: intervallo αρσ

break ΣΧΟΛ: ricreazione θηλ

to take a break: fare una pausa

I walked, worked for six hours without a break: ho camminato, lavorato senza sosta per sei ore

to have a break from work: smettere di lavorare (per un lungo periodo) or prendersi un periodo di riposo dal lavoro

to take or have a break from working, driving: smettere di lavorare, di guidare per un lungo periodo

to take or have a break from nursing, teaching: smettere di fare l'infermiere, di insegnare per un lungo periodo

I often give her a break from looking after the kids: guardo spesso i bambini al posto suo per farla riposare

give us a break! οικ: dacci tregua!

6. break (holiday):

break: vacanze θηλ πλ

the Christmas break: le vacanze di Natale

a weekend break in London: un fine settimana di vacanza a Londra

7. break (departure):

break μτφ: rottura θηλ (with con)

a break with tradition, the past: una rottura con la tradizione, un taglio con il passato

to make a break: rompere (with con)

it's time to make the break (from family): è ora di lasciare il nido

it's time to make the break (from job): è ora di cambiare

8. break (opportunity):

break οικ: occasione θηλ

break οικ: opportunità θηλ

her big break came in 1973: ha avuto la sua grande occasione nel 1973

he gave me a break: mi ha dato una possibilità

a lucky break: un colpo di fortuna

a bad break: una delusione

to give sb an even break: dare a qn un'opportunità equa

9. break (dawn):

at the break of day: allo spuntar del giorno, all'alba

10. break (escape bid):

to make a break for it (from prison) οικ: tentare la fuga

to make a break for the door, the trees: cercare di raggiungere la porta, gli alberi (per scappare)

11. break ΤΥΠΟΓΡ:

page break: interruzione di pagina

12. break (in tennis):

break, also service break: break αρσ

13. break (in snooker, pool) (first shot):

it's your break: tocca a te cominciare

(series of shots) to make a 50 point break: totalizzare 50 punti di seguito

14. break ΜΟΥΣ (in jazz):

break: break αρσ

II. break¹ <παρελθ broke, μετ παρακειμ broken> [βρετ breɪk, αμερικ breɪk] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. break (damage):

break chair, eggs, machine, stick, toy: rompere

break glass, plate, window: rompere, spaccare

break rope: spezzare

to break a tooth, a nail, a bone: rompersi or spezzarsi un dente, un'unghia, un osso

to break one's leg, arm: rompersi una gamba, un braccio

to break one's back: rompersi la schiena

I nearly broke my back moving the piano μτφ: mi sono quasi spezzato la schiena a spostare il piano

to break one's neck: rompersi il collo

somebody is going to break their neck on those steps μτφ: qualcuno si romperà l'osso del collo su quegli scalini

she broke the bottle over his head: gli spaccò la bottiglia sulla testa

2. break (split, rupture):

break seal: infrangere

break sentence, word: interrompere

the skin is not broken: la pelle non è offesa

not a ripple broke the surface of the water: non un'onda increspava la superficie dell'acqua

to break surface diver, submarine:: affiorare in superficie

the river broke its banks: il fiume ruppe gli argini

3. break (interrupt):

break person: silence: rompere

break shout, siren: silence: squarciare

break circuit, current: interrompere

break monotony, spell: rompere

break ties, links: spezzare, rompere (with con)

to break one's silence: rompere il silenzio (on su)

to break sb's concentration: fare perdere la concentrazione a qn

we broke our journey in Milan: facemmo una sosta a Milano

the tower breaks the line of the roof, of the horizon: la torre interrompe la linea del tetto, dell'orizzonte

to break step: rompere il passo

4. break (disobey):

break law, rule: infrangere

break embargo, blockade, conditions, terms: non rispettare

break treaty: violare

break commandment: violare, infrangere

break strike: sospendere

break vow: rompere, venir meno a

break appointment: mancare a

he broke his word, promise: ha mancato di parola, è venuto meno alla sua promessa

5. break (exceed, surpass):

break speed limit, bounds: oltrepassare, superare

break record, opponent: battere

break speed barrier: superare

break class barrier: infrangere

6. break (lessen the impact of):

break wind: tagliare

break branches: fall: frenare

break hay: fall: attutire

7. break (destroy) μτφ troops:

break rebellion: soffocare

break resistance, determination, will: spezzare

to break sb's spirit: abbattere il morale di qn

to break sb's hold over sb: mettere fine all'influenza di qn su qn

discussions which aim to break this deadlock: discussioni finalizzate a superare questa impasse

to break a habit: liberarsi da un'abitudine

8. break (ruin):

break person: rovinare

this contract will make or break the company (financially): questo contratto farà la fortuna o sarà la rovina della compagnia

this decision will make or break me (personally): questa decisione farà la mia fortuna o mi rovinerà

9. break ΙΠΠΑΣ:

break young horse: domare

10. break (in tennis):

to break sb's serve: strappare il servizio a qn

11. break ΣΤΡΑΤ:

break officer: degradare

12. break (decipher):

break cipher, code: decifrare

13. break (leave):

to break camp: levare il campo

14. break (announce):

break news: annunciare

break truth: rivelare

to break the news to sb: comunicare la notizia a qn

break it to her gently: comunicaglielo con tatto

III. break¹ <παρελθ broke, μετ παρακειμ broken> [βρετ breɪk, αμερικ breɪk] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. break (be damaged):

break chair, egg, handle, bag, tooth, string:: rompersi

break branch:: rompersi, spezzarsi

break plate, glass, window:: rompersi, infrangersi

break arm, bone, leg:: rompersi, fratturarsi

break bag:: spaccarsi

china breaks easily: la porcellana si rompe facilmente

the vase broke in two, into a thousand pieces: il vaso si ruppe in due, andò in mille pezzi

the sound of breaking glass: il rumore di vetro infranto

2. break (separate):

break clouds:: aprirsi, squarciarsi

break waves:: (in)frangersi (against contro; on, over su)

3. break ΑΘΛ:

break boxers:: separarsi

“break! ” (referee 's command): “break!”

4. break (stop for a rest):

break: fare una pausa

5. break (change):

break good weather:: guastarsi

break drought, heatwave:: cessare

break luck:: girare

6. break (begin):

break day:: spuntare, cominciare

break storm:: scoppiare

break scandal, news story:: scoppiare, esplodere

7. break (discontinue):

to break with sb: rompere (i rapporti) con qn

to break with a party, the church: lasciare un partito, la chiesa

to break with tradition, convention: rompere con la tradizione, con le convenzioni

8. break (weaken):

their spirit never broke: non si sono mai persi di spirito

to break under torture, interrogation: crollare, cedere sotto le torture, sotto interrogatorio

9. break (change tone):

break boy's voice:: mutare, cambiare

her voice breaks on the high notes: la sua voce diventa stridula negli acuti

in a voice breaking with emotion: con la voce rotta per l'emozione

10. break (in snooker, pool):

break: cominciare (la partita)

break² [βρετ breɪk, αμερικ breɪk] ΟΥΣ

1. break ΙΣΤΟΡΊΑ (carriage):

break: giardiniera θηλ

2. break (car):

break: giardinetta θηλ

break-even [αμερικ ˈbreɪkˌivən] ΟΥΣ ΓΡΑΦΕΙΟΚΡ

break-even: pareggio αρσ

break-even: chiusura θηλ in pareggio

break free ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -] (break free)

break free prisoner:

break free: evadere

to break free of family: spezzare i legami con

to break free of captor: sfuggire a

break loose ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -]

break loose dog, horse:

break loose: liberarsi, scappare (from da)

break back ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -] ΑΘΛ

break back: fare un contropiede

break-up [βρετ ˈbreɪkʌp, αμερικ ˈbreɪkˌəp] ΟΥΣ

1. break-up:

break-up (of empire): smembramento αρσ

break-up (of alliance, relationship): rottura θηλ

break-up (of political party, family, group): disfacimento αρσ

break-up (of political party, family, group): disgregazione θηλ

break-up (of marriage): fallimento αρσ

break-up (of a company): frazionamento αρσ

2. break-up before ουσ ΟΙΚΟΝ:

break-up price, value: di liquidazione, di realizzo

tax break [βρετ, αμερικ ˈtæks ˌbreɪk] ΟΥΣ

tax break: agevolazione θηλ fiscale

I. break away ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -] (break away)

1. break away (become detached):

break away island, shell:: staccarsi (from da)

to break away from group, person: family: rompere (i rapporti) con

to break away from person: party, organization: lasciare

to break away from group: party, organization: separarsi da

to break away from state: union: staccarsi da

to break away from animal: herd: allontanarsi da

to break away from boat: moorings: rompere

2. break away (escape):

break away: sfuggire (from a)

3. break away ΑΘΛ:

break away runner, cyclist:: (di)staccarsi (from da)

II. break away ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -] (break away [sth], break [sth] away)

break away outer shell, casing:

break away: spezzare

I. break off ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -] (break off)

1. break off (snap off):

break off end, mast, tip:: rompersi

break off handle, piece:: staccarsi

2. break off (stop speaking):

break off: interrompersi

she broke off to answer the phone: s'interruppe per rispondere al telefono

3. break off (pause):

break off: fare una pausa, fermarsi

II. break off ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -] (break off [sth], break [sth] off)

1. break off (snap):

break off branch, piece, segment: rompere, staccare

break off mast: rompere

2. break off (terminate):

break off engagement, relationship, ties: rompere

break off conversation, contact, negotiations: interrompere

they decided to break it off (relationship, engagement): hanno deciso di rompere

to break off doing: smettere di fare

I. break [breɪk] ΟΥΣ

1. break (crack, gap):

break: crepa θηλ

2. break (escape):

break: fuga θηλ

to make a break for [or towards] sth: lanciarsi verso qc

3. break (interruption):

break: interruzione θηλ

break commercial: break αρσ αμετάβλ

4. break (rest period):

break: pausa θηλ

coffee break: pausa per il caffè

lunch break: pausa pranzo

5. break (vacation):

break: vacanza θηλ pl

spring break: vacanze scolastiche di primavera

6. break (first light):

at the break of day [or dawn]: all'alba

7. break (divergence):

break: rottura θηλ

8. break (opportunity):

break: opportunità θηλ

9. break ΑΘΛ:

break: break αρσ αμετάβλ

ιδιωτισμοί:

to make a clean break: voltar pagina

give me a break!: lasciami in pace!

II. break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. break (shatter, damage, fracture):

break: rompere

to break sth (in)to pieces: mandare qc in pezzi

2. break (interrupt):

break circuit: interrompere

3. break:

break (put an end to) deadlock, impasse: uscire da

break silence: rompere

break strike: porre fine a

break (give up) habit: perdere

to break sb of a habit: far perdere un vizio a qu

4. break in tennis:

to break sb's service: strappare il servizio a

5. break (violate):

break agreement, treaty: violare

break date: non presentarsi a

break promise: non mantenere

6. break (decipher):

break code: descifrare

7. break (make public):

break: rivelare

8. break (tell):

break: dire

to break the news to sb: dare la notizia a qu

break it to me gently! ειρων: dimmelo con tatto!

9. break (make change for):

break: cambiare

to break a 100 dollar bill: cambiare una banconota da 100 dollari

10. break:

to break a sweat: cominciare a sudare

to break a sweat μτφ (become nervous): cominciare a sudar freddo

11. break ΣΤΡΑΤ:

to break formation: rompere le righe

III. break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. break (shatter or separate):

break leg, chair, glass, TV: rompersi

to break into pieces: andare a pezzi

2. break (interrupt):

shall we break for lunch?: facciamo una pausa per il pranzo?

3. break (hit the shore):

break wave: frangersi

4. break (change of voice):

the boy's voice is breaking: il ragazzo sta cambiando voce

(under strain) her voice broke (with emotion): le si ruppe la voce (per l'emozione)

5. break (come to end):

break fever: finire

6. break ΜΕΤΕΩΡ:

break weather: cambiare

break dawn, day: spuntare

7. break in pool, snooker:

break: aprire il gioco

8. break (giving birth):

her water broke on the way to hospital: le si sono rotte le acque mentre stava andando all'ospedale

ιδιωτισμοί:

to break even: rientrare delle spese

to break free: liberarsi

spring break ΟΥΣ

spring break: vacanze (scolastiche) θηλ di primavera pl

break away ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

break away: staccarsi

break away: allontanarsi

break away: rompere gli ormeggi

break away ΠΟΛΙΤ faction, region: scindersi

I. break in ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. break in (enter):

break in burglar: entrare (per rubare)

2. break in (interrupt):

break in: interrompere

to break in on sb: interrompere qu

II. break in ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. break in (make comfortable) shoes:

it took a couple of weeks to break in my new shoes: ci sono volute un paio di settimane prima che le scarpe nuove mi andassero bene

2. break in ΑΥΤΟΚ:

break in: fare il rodaggio di

3. break in (tame):

break in animal: domare

break into ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. break into (enter):

break into car: scassinare

2. break into (start doing):

to break into laughter/tears: scoppiare a ridere/a piangere

to break into song: mettersi a cantare

3. break into (get involved in):

break into business: intraprendere

I. break off ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. break off (detach):

break off: staccare

2. break off (end):

break off relationship: troncare

II. break off ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. break off (become detached):

break off: staccarsi

2. break off (stop speaking):

break off: interrompersi

tea break ΟΥΣ

tea break: pausa θηλ per il tè

break out ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. break out (escape):

break out of a prison: scappare

2. break out (begin):

break out war, storm: scoppiare

ιδιωτισμοί:

to break out in a sweat: incominciare a sudare

she broke out in a rash: le è venuta un'eruzione cutanea

he broke out in spots: si è riempito di macchie

I. break up ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. break up (end):

break up meeting, strike: porre fine a

break it up, you two! οικ: voi due smettetela!

2. break up (split up):

break up coalition, union: sciogliere

break up collection: dividere

break up family: separare

break up monopoly, cartel: smantellare

3. break up (make laugh):

to break sb up: far morire dal ridere

II. break up ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. break up (end a relationship):

break up: separarsi

2. break up (come to an end):

break up marriage: sfasciarsi

break up meeting: terminare

3. break up (fall apart):

break up coalition: sciogliersi

break up ship: colare a picco

coffee break ΟΥΣ

coffee break: pausa θηλ caffè

Present
I	break
you	break
he/she/it	breaks
we	break
you	break
they	break

Past
I	broke
you	broke
he/she/it	broke
we	broke
you	broke
they	broke

Present Perfect
I	have	broken
you	have	broken
he/she/it	has	broken
we	have	broken
you	have	broken
they	have	broken

Past Perfect
I	had	broken
you	had	broken
he/she/it	had	broken
we	had	broken
you	had	broken
they	had	broken

See further verb tables

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