BROKE - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

I. broke [βρετ brəʊk, αμερικ broʊk] ΡΉΜΑ παρελθ

broke → break II, III

II. broke [βρετ brəʊk, αμερικ broʊk] ΕΠΊΘ

broke (insolvent) οικ:

broke person

spiantato, al verde

broke company

fallito

broke Treasury

in passivo

to go broke company:

fallire or fare bancarotta

III. broke [βρετ brəʊk, αμερικ broʊk]

to go for broke

rischiare il tutto per tutto

stony broke [ˌstəʊnɪˈbrəʊk] ΕΠΊΘ βρετ οικ

stony broke

in bolletta, al verde

flat broke [ˈflætˌbrəʊk] ΕΠΊΘ οικ

flat broke

senza il becco di un quattrino, in bolletta

I. break¹ [βρετ breɪk, αμερικ breɪk] ΟΥΣ

1. break (fracture):

break

rottura θηλ

break

frattura θηλ

2. break (crack):

break (in plate, plank, surface)

spaccatura θηλ

break (in plate, plank, surface)

incrinatura θηλ

3. break (gap):

break (in fence)

buco αρσ

break (in wall)

breccia θηλ

break (in row, line)

spazio αρσ (vuoto)

break (in circuit, chain, sequence)

interruzione θηλ

break (in conversation, match)

pausa θηλ

break (in performance)

intervallo αρσ

break (in traffic, procession)

spazio αρσ

a break in the clouds

uno squarcio fra le nuvole or una schiarita

a break in transmission

un'interruzione delle trasmissioni

4. break:

ΡΑΔΙΟΦ, TV break, also commercial break

pausa θηλ pubblicitaria

ΡΑΔΙΟΦ, TV break, also commercial break

pubblicità θηλ

we're going to take a break now

e ora, facciamo una (breve) pausa pubblicitaria

5. break (pause):

break

pausa θηλ

break ΣΧΟΛ

intervallo αρσ

break ΣΧΟΛ

ricreazione θηλ

to take a break

fare una pausa

I walked, worked for six hours without a break

ho camminato, lavorato senza sosta per sei ore

to have a break from work

smettere di lavorare (per un lungo periodo) or prendersi un periodo di riposo dal lavoro

to take or have a break from working, driving

smettere di lavorare, di guidare per un lungo periodo

to take or have a break from nursing, teaching

smettere di fare l'infermiere, di insegnare per un lungo periodo

I often give her a break from looking after the kids

guardo spesso i bambini al posto suo per farla riposare

give us a break! οικ

dacci tregua!

6. break (holiday):

break

vacanze θηλ πλ

the Christmas break

le vacanze di Natale

a weekend break in London

un fine settimana di vacanza a Londra

7. break (departure):

break μτφ

rottura θηλ (with con)

a break with tradition, the past

una rottura con la tradizione, un taglio con il passato

to make a break

rompere (with con)

it's time to make the break (from family)

è ora di lasciare il nido

it's time to make the break (from job)

è ora di cambiare

8. break (opportunity):

break οικ

occasione θηλ

break οικ

opportunità θηλ

her big break came in 1973

ha avuto la sua grande occasione nel 1973

he gave me a break

mi ha dato una possibilità

a lucky break

un colpo di fortuna

a bad break

una delusione

to give sb an even break

dare a qn un'opportunità equa

9. break (dawn):

at the break of day

allo spuntar del giorno, all'alba

10. break (escape bid):

to make a break for it (from prison) οικ

tentare la fuga

to make a break for the door, the trees

cercare di raggiungere la porta, gli alberi (per scappare)

11. break ΤΥΠΟΓΡ:

page break

interruzione di pagina

12. break (in tennis):

break, also service break

break αρσ

13. break (in snooker, pool) (first shot):

it's your break

tocca a te cominciare

(series of shots) to make a 50 point break

totalizzare 50 punti di seguito

14. break ΜΟΥΣ (in jazz):

break

break αρσ

II. break¹ <παρελθ broke, μετ παρακειμ broken> [βρετ breɪk, αμερικ breɪk] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. break (damage):

break chair, eggs, machine, stick, toy

rompere

break glass, plate, window

rompere, spaccare

break rope

spezzare

to break a tooth, a nail, a bone

rompersi or spezzarsi un dente, un'unghia, un osso

to break one's leg, arm

rompersi una gamba, un braccio

to break one's back

rompersi la schiena

I nearly broke my back moving the piano μτφ

mi sono quasi spezzato la schiena a spostare il piano

to break one's neck

rompersi il collo

somebody is going to break their neck on those steps μτφ

qualcuno si romperà l'osso del collo su quegli scalini

she broke the bottle over his head

gli spaccò la bottiglia sulla testa

2. break (split, rupture):

break seal

infrangere

break sentence, word

interrompere

the skin is not broken

la pelle non è offesa

not a ripple broke the surface of the water

non un'onda increspava la superficie dell'acqua

to break surface diver, submarine:

affiorare in superficie

the river broke its banks

il fiume ruppe gli argini

3. break (interrupt):

break person: silence

rompere

break shout, siren: silence

squarciare

break circuit, current

interrompere

break monotony, spell

rompere

break ties, links

spezzare, rompere (with con)

to break one's silence

rompere il silenzio (on su)

to break sb's concentration

fare perdere la concentrazione a qn

we broke our journey in Milan

facemmo una sosta a Milano

the tower breaks the line of the roof, of the horizon

la torre interrompe la linea del tetto, dell'orizzonte

to break step

rompere il passo

4. break (disobey):

break law, rule

infrangere

break embargo, blockade, conditions, terms

non rispettare

break treaty

violare

break commandment

violare, infrangere

break strike

sospendere

break vow

rompere, venir meno a

break appointment

mancare a

he broke his word, promise

ha mancato di parola, è venuto meno alla sua promessa

5. break (exceed, surpass):

break speed limit, bounds

oltrepassare, superare

break record, opponent

battere

break speed barrier

superare

break class barrier

infrangere

6. break (lessen the impact of):

break wind

tagliare

break branches: fall

frenare

break hay: fall

attutire

7. break (destroy) μτφ troops:

break rebellion

soffocare

break resistance, determination, will

spezzare

to break sb's spirit

abbattere il morale di qn

to break sb's hold over sb

mettere fine all'influenza di qn su qn

discussions which aim to break this deadlock

discussioni finalizzate a superare questa impasse

to break a habit

liberarsi da un'abitudine

8. break (ruin):

break person

rovinare

this contract will make or break the company (financially)

questo contratto farà la fortuna o sarà la rovina della compagnia

this decision will make or break me (personally)

questa decisione farà la mia fortuna o mi rovinerà

9. break ΙΠΠΑΣ:

break young horse

domare

10. break (in tennis):

to break sb's serve

strappare il servizio a qn

11. break ΣΤΡΑΤ:

break officer

degradare

12. break (decipher):

break cipher, code

decifrare

13. break (leave):

to break camp

levare il campo

14. break (announce):

break news

annunciare

break truth

rivelare

to break the news to sb

comunicare la notizia a qn

break it to her gently

comunicaglielo con tatto

III. break¹ <παρελθ broke, μετ παρακειμ broken> [βρετ breɪk, αμερικ breɪk] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. break (be damaged):

break chair, egg, handle, bag, tooth, string:

rompersi

break branch:

rompersi, spezzarsi

break plate, glass, window:

rompersi, infrangersi

break arm, bone, leg:

rompersi, fratturarsi

break bag:

spaccarsi

china breaks easily

la porcellana si rompe facilmente

the vase broke in two, into a thousand pieces

il vaso si ruppe in due, andò in mille pezzi

the sound of breaking glass

il rumore di vetro infranto

2. break (separate):

break clouds:

aprirsi, squarciarsi

break waves:

(in)frangersi (against contro; on, over su)

3. break ΑΘΛ:

break boxers:

separarsi

“break! ” (referee 's command)

“break!”

4. break (stop for a rest):

break

fare una pausa

5. break (change):

break good weather:

guastarsi

break drought, heatwave:

cessare

break luck:

girare

6. break (begin):

break day:

spuntare, cominciare

break storm:

scoppiare

break scandal, news story:

scoppiare, esplodere

7. break (discontinue):

to break with sb

rompere (i rapporti) con qn

to break with a party, the church

lasciare un partito, la chiesa

to break with tradition, convention

rompere con la tradizione, con le convenzioni

8. break (weaken):

their spirit never broke

non si sono mai persi di spirito

to break under torture, interrogation

crollare, cedere sotto le torture, sotto interrogatorio

9. break (change tone):

break boy's voice:

mutare, cambiare

her voice breaks on the high notes

la sua voce diventa stridula negli acuti

in a voice breaking with emotion

con la voce rotta per l'emozione

10. break (in snooker, pool):

break

cominciare (la partita)

break² [βρετ breɪk, αμερικ breɪk] ΟΥΣ

1. break ΙΣΤΟΡΊΑ (carriage):

break

giardiniera θηλ

2. break (car):

break

giardinetta θηλ

I. break in ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -] (break in)

1. break in (enter forcibly):

break in thief:

entrare (con effrazione)

break in police:

irrompere, fare irruzione

the burglar broke in through a window

il ladro entrò dalla finestra

2. break in (interrupt):

break in

interrompere

“I don't want to go, ” he broke in

“non voglio andare”, interruppe

to break in on sb, sth

interrompere qn, qc

II. break in ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -] (break [sth] in)

break in young horse:

break in

domare

to break one's shoes in

portare le scarpe per ammorbidirle

to break in one's glasses

portare gli occhiali per abituarcisi

III. break in ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -] (break [sb] in)

break in recruit, newcomer:

break in

addestrare

to break sb in gently

dare a qualcuno il tempo di impratichirsi

I. break down ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -] (break down)

1. break down (stop functioning):

break down car, elevator, machine:

rompersi

we broke down on the main street

siamo rimasti in panne nella via principale

2. break down (collapse) μτφ:

break down alliance, coalition:

saltare

break down negotiations:

fallire

break down contact, communication:

interrompersi

break down law and order:

venire meno

break down argument, system:

crollare

break down person:

crollare, cedere

he broke down under the strain

è crollato per lo sforzo

3. break down (cry):

break down

sciogliersi in lacrime

4. break down (be classified):

break down cost findings, statistics:

suddividersi (into in)

the cost of the repair breaks down as follows

il prezzo della riparazione si suddivide come segue

5. break down (decompose):

break down compound:

scomporsi (into in)

6. break down (confess):

break down (under interrogation)

crollare

break down (under interrogation)

cedere

II. break down ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -] (break [sth] down, break down [sth])

1. break down (demolish):

break down door

sfondare

break down fence, wall

abbattere

2. break down (overcome) μτφ:

break down barriers

abbattere

break down opposition, resistance, shyness

vincere

3. break down (analyse):

break down budget, cost, expenses, statistics

analizzare

break down word

(sud)dividere (into in)

break down data, findings

suddividere (into per)

break down argument

analizzare

4. break down (cause to decompose):

break down compound, gas

decomporre, scomporre (into in)

break down enzyme, catalyst: protein, starch

sciogliere

break down gastric juices: food

scomporre

I. break off ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -] (break off)

1. break off (snap off):

break off end, mast, tip:

rompersi

break off handle, piece:

staccarsi

2. break off (stop speaking):

break off

interrompersi

she broke off to answer the phone

s'interruppe per rispondere al telefono

3. break off (pause):

break off

fare una pausa, fermarsi

II. break off ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -] (break off [sth], break [sth] off)

1. break off (snap):

break off branch, piece, segment

rompere, staccare

break off mast

rompere

2. break off (terminate):

break off engagement, relationship, ties

rompere

break off conversation, contact, negotiations

interrompere

they decided to break it off (relationship, engagement)

hanno deciso di rompere

to break off doing

smettere di fare

I. break up ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -] (break up)

1. break up (disintegrate):

break up wreck:

sfasciarsi, andare in pezzi

2. break up μτφ:

break up empire:

crollare

break up alliance, group:

sciogliersi

break up family:

dividersi

break up couple:

separarsi

their marriage, relationship is breaking up

il loro matrimonio, la loro relazione sta fallendo

3. break up (disperse):

break up crowd:

disperdersi

break up cloud, slick:

dissolversi

break up meeting:

sciogliersi

4. break up βρετ ΣΧΟΛ:

schools break up on Friday

le scuole chiudono, finiscono venerdì

we break up for Christmas on Tuesday

martedì è l'ultimo giorno prima delle vacanze di Natale

II. break up ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -] (break [sth] up, break up [sth]) (split up)

break up demonstrators

disperdere

break up spy ring, drugs ring

smantellare

break up couple

separare

break up family, team

dividere

break up alliance, marriage

rompere

break up empire

smembrare

break up sentence, word

(sud)dividere (into in)

break up land

frazionare

break up diagrams: text

intervallare

break up party, fight, demonstration

interrompere, fare finire

break it up! (stop fighting)

smettetela!

III. break up ΡΉΜΑ [breɪk -] (break [sb] up) αμερικ οικ

that joke broke me up

quella barzelletta mi ha fatto scoppiare a ridere

break-even [αμερικ ˈbreɪkˌivən] ΟΥΣ ΓΡΑΦΕΙΟΚΡ

break-even

pareggio αρσ

break-even

chiusura θηλ in pareggio

στο λεξικό PONS

I. broke [broʊk] ΡΉΜΑ

broke παρελθ: break

II. broke [broʊk] ΕΠΊΘ οικ

broke

al verde

ιδιωτισμοί:

to go broke οικ

fallire

to go for broke οικ

rischiare il tutto per tutto

I. break [breɪk] ΟΥΣ

1. break (crack, gap):

break

crepa θηλ

2. break (escape):

break

fuga θηλ

to make a break for [or towards] sth

lanciarsi verso qc

3. break (interruption):

break

interruzione θηλ

break commercial

break αρσ αμετάβλ

4. break (rest period):

break

pausa θηλ

coffee break

pausa per il caffè

lunch break

pausa pranzo

5. break (vacation):

break

vacanza θηλ pl

spring break

vacanze scolastiche di primavera

6. break (first light):

at the break of day [or dawn]

all'alba

7. break (divergence):

break

rottura θηλ

8. break (opportunity):

break

opportunità θηλ

9. break ΑΘΛ:

break

break αρσ αμετάβλ

ιδιωτισμοί:

to make a clean break

voltar pagina

give me a break!

lasciami in pace!

II. break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. break (shatter, damage, fracture):

break

rompere

to break sth (in)to pieces

mandare qc in pezzi

2. break (interrupt):

break circuit

interrompere

3. break:

break (put an end to) deadlock, impasse

uscire da

break silence

rompere

break strike

porre fine a

break (give up) habit

perdere

to break sb of a habit

far perdere un vizio a qu

4. break in tennis:

to break sb's service

strappare il servizio a

5. break (violate):

break agreement, treaty

violare

break date

non presentarsi a

break promise

non mantenere

6. break (decipher):

break code

descifrare

7. break (make public):

break

rivelare

8. break (tell):

break

dire

to break the news to sb

dare la notizia a qu

break it to me gently! ειρων

dimmelo con tatto!

9. break (make change for):

break

cambiare

to break a 100 dollar bill

cambiare una banconota da 100 dollari

10. break:

to break a sweat

cominciare a sudare

to break a sweat μτφ (become nervous)

cominciare a sudar freddo

11. break ΣΤΡΑΤ:

to break formation

rompere le righe

III. break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. break (shatter or separate):

break leg, chair, glass, TV

rompersi

to break into pieces

andare a pezzi

2. break (interrupt):

shall we break for lunch?

facciamo una pausa per il pranzo?

3. break (hit the shore):

break wave

frangersi

4. break (change of voice):

the boy's voice is breaking

il ragazzo sta cambiando voce

(under strain) her voice broke (with emotion)

le si ruppe la voce (per l'emozione)

5. break (come to end):

break fever

finire

6. break ΜΕΤΕΩΡ:

break weather

cambiare

break dawn, day

spuntare

7. break in pool, snooker:

break

aprire il gioco

8. break (giving birth):

her water broke on the way to hospital

le si sono rotte le acque mentre stava andando all'ospedale

ιδιωτισμοί:

to break even

rientrare delle spese

to break free

liberarsi

stone-broke ΕΠΊΘ οικ

stone-broke

al verde

I. break [breɪk] ΟΥΣ

1. break (crack, gap):

break

crepa θηλ

2. break (escape):

break

fuga θηλ

to make a break for [or towards] sth

lanciarsi verso qc

3. break (interruption):

break

interruzione θηλ

break commercial

break αρσ αμετάβλ

4. break (rest period):

break

pausa θηλ

coffee break

pausa per il caffè

lunch break

pausa pranzo

5. break (vacation):

break

vacanza θηλ pl

spring break

vacanze scolastiche di primavera

6. break (first light):

at the break of day [or dawn]

all'alba

7. break (divergence):

break

rottura θηλ

8. break (opportunity):

break

opportunità θηλ

9. break ΑΘΛ:

break

break αρσ αμετάβλ

ιδιωτισμοί:

to make a clean break

voltar pagina

give me a break!

lasciami in pace!

II. break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. break (shatter, damage, fracture):

break

rompere

to break sth (in)to pieces

mandare qc in pezzi

2. break (interrupt):

break circuit

interrompere

3. break:

break (put an end to) deadlock, impasse

uscire da

break silence

rompere

break strike

porre fine a

break (give up) habit

perdere

to break sb of a habit

far perdere un vizio a qu

4. break in tennis:

to break sb's service

strappare il servizio a

5. break (violate):

break agreement, treaty

violare

break date

non presentarsi a

break promise

non mantenere

6. break (decipher):

break code

descifrare

7. break (make public):

break

rivelare

8. break (tell):

break

dire

to break the news to sb

dare la notizia a qu

break it to me gently! ειρων

dimmelo con tatto!

9. break (make change for):

break

cambiare

to break a 100 dollar bill

cambiare una banconota da 100 dollari

10. break:

to break a sweat

cominciare a sudare

to break a sweat μτφ (become nervous)

cominciare a sudar freddo

11. break ΣΤΡΑΤ:

to break formation

rompere le righe

III. break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. break (shatter or separate):

break leg, chair, glass, TV

rompersi

to break into pieces

andare a pezzi

2. break (interrupt):

shall we break for lunch?

facciamo una pausa per il pranzo?

3. break (hit the shore):

break wave

frangersi

4. break (change of voice):

the boy's voice is breaking

il ragazzo sta cambiando voce

(under strain) her voice broke (with emotion)

le si ruppe la voce (per l'emozione)

5. break (come to end):

break fever

finire

6. break ΜΕΤΕΩΡ:

break weather

cambiare

break dawn, day

spuntare

7. break in pool, snooker:

break

aprire il gioco

8. break (giving birth):

her water broke on the way to hospital

le si sono rotte le acque mentre stava andando all'ospedale

ιδιωτισμοί:

to break even

rientrare delle spese

to break free

liberarsi

break out ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. break out (escape):

break out of a prison

scappare

2. break out (begin):

break out war, storm

scoppiare

ιδιωτισμοί:

to break out in a sweat

incominciare a sudare

she broke out in a rash

le è venuta un'eruzione cutanea

he broke out in spots

si è riempito di macchie

I. break down ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. break down (stop working):

break down machine

smettere di funzionare

break down car

avere un guasto

2. break down marriage:

break down

fallire

before negotiations broke down

prima della rottura dei negoziati

3. break down (physically, psychologically):

break down

avere un crollo

4. break down (decompose):

break down

decomporsi

II. break down ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. break down door:

break down

forzare

2. break down opposition, resistance:

break down

stroncare

3. break down ΧΗΜ:

break down

decomporre

4. break down (separate into parts):

break down sentence

scomporre

spring break ΟΥΣ

spring break

vacanze (scolastiche) θηλ di primavera pl

break away ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

break away

staccarsi

break away

allontanarsi

break away

rompere gli ormeggi

break away ΠΟΛΙΤ faction, region

scindersi

I. break in ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. break in (enter):

break in burglar

entrare (per rubare)

2. break in (interrupt):

break in

interrompere

to break in on sb

interrompere qu

II. break in ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. break in (make comfortable) shoes:

it took a couple of weeks to break in my new shoes

ci sono volute un paio di settimane prima che le scarpe nuove mi andassero bene

2. break in ΑΥΤΟΚ:

break in

fare il rodaggio di

3. break in (tame):

break in animal

domare

break into ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. break into (enter):

break into car

scassinare

2. break into (start doing):

to break into laughter/tears

scoppiare a ridere/a piangere

to break into song

mettersi a cantare

3. break into (get involved in):

break into business

intraprendere

I. break off ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. break off (detach):

break off

staccare

2. break off (end):

break off relationship

troncare

II. break off ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. break off (become detached):

break off

staccarsi

2. break off (stop speaking):

break off

interrompersi

Present

I	break
you	break
he/she/it	breaks
we	break
you	break
they	break

Past

I	broke
you	broke
he/she/it	broke
we	broke
you	broke
they	broke

Present Perfect

I	have	broken
you	have	broken
he/she/it	has	broken
we	have	broken
you	have	broken
they	have	broken

Past Perfect

I	had	broken
you	had	broken
he/she/it	had	broken
we	had	broken
you	had	broken
they	had	broken

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

Police break up demonstrations but avoid creating martyrs with arrests.

en.wikipedia.org

He also reworks the probability on the planets destruction and calculates it will break up in just two days' time.

en.wikipedia.org

This led to the band's break up in 1998.

en.wikipedia.org

Until its break up in 1992, country won a total of 83 medals, 26 gold, 29 silver and 28 bronze.

en.wikipedia.org

By 21:30, the list had increased to 80 and the destroyer began to break up.

en.wikipedia.org