OPEN GROUND - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

open ground ΟΥΣ U

open ground

terreno αρσ aperto

I. grind [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΟΥΣ

1. grind (hard work):

grind οικ

sfacchinata θηλ

grind οικ

sgobbata θηλ

grind οικ

faticaccia θηλ

the daily grind

il solito tran tran

back to the grind!

si ritorna al solito tran tran!

marking exam papers is an awful grind

correggere gli esami è una gran rottura

it was a long hard grind cycling up the hill

è stata una bella faticata pedalare su per la collina

it'll be a long hard grind

sarà una bella sfacchinata

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind

stridore αρσ

grind

stridio αρσ

3. grind αμερικ (hardworking student):

grind οικ, μειωτ

secchione αρσ / secchiona θηλ

grind οικ, μειωτ

sgobbone αρσ / sgobbona θηλ

II. grind <παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper

macinare

grind seeds, grain

schiacciare, pestare

grind pebbles, stone

triturare, stritolare

grind meat

tritare

to grind sth to dust, to a powder

ridurre qc in polvere

to grind corn into flour

macinare il grano per fare la farina

to grind one's teeth

digrignare i denti

to grind sth into the ground

schiacciare qc per terra

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade

affilare, arrotare

grind (polish) lenses

molare

grind gems

levigare

3. grind (turn):

grind handle

girare

grind ΜΟΥΣ barrel organ

suonare

III. grind <παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:

stridere

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:

fermarsi con stridore di ruote or di freni

to grind to a halt machine:

fermarsi or arrestarsi

to grind to a halt μτφ factory, economy, industry, production:

fermarsi

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:

macinarsi

3. grind αμερικ (swot):

grind οικ

sgobbare

grind οικ

sfacchinare

4. grind αμερικ οικ dancer:

grind

ballare in modo provocante (muovendo le anche)

I. ground¹ [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (surface underfoot):

ground

suolo αρσ

ground

terreno αρσ

ground

terra θηλ

to put, throw sth on the ground

mettere, buttare qc in or a terra

to sit, lie (down) on the ground

sedersi, coricarsi per terra

to fall to the ground

cadere in or a terra

to pick sth up off the ground

raccogliere qc da terra

get up off the ground

alzati da terra

to get off the ground plane:

decollare

to get off the ground μτφ idea:

decollare or prendere piede

to get sth off the ground plan, undertaking, campaign

fare decollare or mettere in moto

to burn to the ground

incenerire

above (the) ground

in superficie

below (the) ground

sottoterra

to prepare the ground

preparare il terreno also μτφ (for per)

to clear the ground

sgombrare il terreno also μτφ

on the ground

sul terreno or sul posto

2. ground (area, territory):

ground

terreno αρσ also μτφ

ground

territorio αρσ also μτφ

a piece of ground

un terreno

built on high, rocky ground

costruito in altura, su un'area rocciosa

holy, neutral ground

territorio sacro, neutrale

to cover a lot of ground

fare molta strada

to cover a lot of ground μτφ

andare molto avanti or trattare molti argomenti

to cover the same ground teachers, speakers, articles:

trattare gli stessi argomenti

to go over the same ground

ripetersi or trattare di nuovo gli stessi argomenti

to break fresh or new ground

fare importanti scoperte or aprire nuove strade (by or in doing facendo)

to break new political, legal ground

iniziare un nuovo percorso politico, legale or apportare innovazione in campo politico, legale

it breaks no new ground

non apporta alcuna innovazione

on neutral ground

in campo or in territorio neutro

on my, her own ground μτφ

sul mio, sul suo terreno

to be on sure or firm ground

essere su un terreno sicuro

to be on shaky ground

essere su un terreno pericoloso or in una posizione delicata

to be sure of one's ground

essere sicuro del fatto proprio or di ciò che si fa e si dice

(to be) on dangerous ground (in discussion)

(essere) su un terreno minato

(to be) on dangerous ground (in dealings)

(essere) in una posizione delicata

on safe ground

sul sicuro

the ground is shifting

il clima sta cambiando

familiar, new ground

situazione familiare, nuova

3. ground ΑΘΛ (for specific activity):

ground

terreno αρσ

ground

campo αρσ

4. ground (reason):

ground

motivo αρσ

ground

fondamento αρσ

ground

ragione θηλ also ΝΟΜ

5. ground (in contest, discussion) μτφ:

to gain ground

guadagnare terreno (on, over su, nei confronti di)

to lose ground

perdere terreno (to nei confronti di)

to give or yield ground

cedere terreno (to a; on, over su)

to make up or regain lost ground

recuperare il terreno perduto

to hold or stand (one's) ground

tenere duro or non cedere

to change or shift one's ground

cambiare la propria posizione or cambiare le carte in tavola (on riguardo a)

6. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

terra θηλ

ground

massa θηλ

7. ground ΤΈΧΝΗ:

ground

campo αρσ

ground

sfondo αρσ

8. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

to touch ground

toccare il fondo

9. ground:

ΜΗΧΑΝΟΛ also ground coat

mano θηλ di fondo

II. grounds ΟΥΣ npl

1. grounds (of house, institution):

grounds

terreno αρσ

grounds

terreni αρσ (of di)

private grounds

terreni privati or proprietà privata

2. grounds (reasons):

on ethical grounds

per motivi etici

on compassionate grounds

per motivi personali or familiari

grounds for divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope

fondamenti or motivi per

to have grounds for complaint, for suspicion

avere motivo or ragione di lamentarsi, sospettare

to give sb grounds for anxiety

dare a qn motivi per agitarsi

grounds for doing

motivi per fare

there are reasonable grounds, there are no grounds for supposing that …

ci sono motivi ragionevoli, non c'è alcun motivo per supporre che …

to give sb good grounds for doing

dare a qn buone ragioni per fare

to have grounds to do

avere buone ragioni per fare

on (the) grounds of cost, public interest

a causa di or per motivi di

on (the) grounds of adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence

in ragione di or a causa di

on (the) grounds of ill health

per motivi di salute

to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity

fare ricorso in appello sostenendo l'infermità mentale

on the grounds that …

per il fatto che …

III. ground¹ [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground aircraft

impedire il decollo a

ground crew, pilot

tenere, costringere a terra

2. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

ground vessel

fare arenare, fare incagliare (on in)

to be grounded

arenarsi or incagliarsi

3. ground (base):

to ground sth on or in

basare or fondare qc su

to be grounded on principle, fact, experience

essere fondato su or essere motivato da

to be grounded in right, truth, understanding

essere basato or fondato su

4. ground (punish) οικ:

ground teenager

proibire di uscire

5. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

mettere a terra, a massa

6. ground ΣΤΡΑΤ:

to ground arms

posare le armi a terra

ground arms!

pied'arm!

IV. ground¹ [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd]

to be thick on the ground βρετ

essercene a bizzeffe or a iosa

to be thin on the ground

essercene pochissimi or essere più unico che raro

to go to ground

rintanarsi or nascondersi

to run sb, sth to ground

scovare or stanare qn, qc

to run or drive oneself into the ground

ammazzarsi or sfiancarsi di lavoro

to run sth into the ground business

mandare a rotoli

to run a car into the ground

usare una macchina finché non cade a pezzi

that suits me down to the ground method, job etc.:

questo mi si addice perfettamente or è perfetto per le mie esigenze

I. ground² [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ

ground → grind II, III

II. ground² [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ

ground coffee, pepper:

ground

macinato

I. open [βρετ ˈəʊp(ə)n, αμερικ ˈoʊpən] ΕΠΊΘ

1. open:

open (not closed) door, box, parcel, book, eyes, shirt, wound, flower

aperto

open arms, legs

aperto, divaricato

open (to the public) bank, shop, bar, bridge, meeting

aperto

to get sth open

aprire qc

to burst or fly open

aprirsi di schianto or violentemente

“open 9 to 5”

“aperto dalle 9 alle 5”

“open on Sundays”

“aperto di domenica”

the book lay open

il libro stava aperto

the door was partly or slightly or half open

la porta era socchiusa

to be open for business or to the public

essere aperto al pubblico

my door is always open

la mia porta è sempre aperta

is there a bank open?

c'è una banca aperta?

2. open (not obstructed):

to be open road:

essere aperto (al traffico)

to be open canal, harbour:

essere aperto (per la navigazione)

to be open telephone line, frequency:

essere libero

the open air

l'aria aperta

in the open air

all'aria aperta or all'aperto

in the open air (at night)

all'addiaccio or all'aperto

open country

aperta campagna

the open road

la strada libera

the open sea

il mare aperto

an open space

uno spazio aperto

the (wide) open spaces

i grandi spazi aperti

an open view

una visuale libera (of di)

an open view μτφ

una visione aperta (of di)

they're trying to keep the bridge, tunnel open

stanno cercando di mantenere sgombro il ponte, il tunnel

3. open (not covered):

open car, carriage

scoperto, senza capote

open tomb

aperto

open mine, sewer

a cielo aperto

an open fire

un fuoco (di camino)

4. open (susceptible):

open to the air, to the wind, to the elements

esposto all'aria, al vento, agli elementi

open to attack

esposto all'attacco, agli attacchi

to be open to offers, to suggestions, to new ideas, to criticism

essere aperto or disposto ad accettare offerte, suggerimenti, nuove idee, critiche

to be open to persuasion

essere disposto a farsi convincere

to lay or leave oneself open to criticism, to attack

essere esposto or esporsi alle critiche, agli attacchi

it is open to doubt or question whether

è in dubbio or una questione aperta se

this incident has left his honesty open to doubt or question

questo incidente lascia dei dubbi sulla sua onestà

5. open (accessible):

open job, position

libero, vacante

open access, competition

aperto (a tutti)

open meeting, hearing, session

pubblico

to be open to sb competition, service, park, facilities:

essere aperto a qn

she kept my job open

mi ha conservato il posto di lavoro

the job is still open

il posto è ancora vacante

there are several courses of action, choices open to us

possiamo scegliere tra diverse linee di azione, opzioni

6. open (candid):

open person, discussion, declaration, statement

sincero

to be open (with sb) about sth

essere sincero (con qn) su qc

7. open (blatant):

open hostility, rivalry, attempt, contempt

evidente, dichiarato

open disagreement, disrespect

aperto, evidente

in open rebellion or revolt

in aperta ribellione

8. open (undecided):

open question

aperto

to leave the date, decision open

lasciare la data, la decisione in sospeso

the race, election is (wide) open

la gara, l'elezione è aperta or è incerta

to have or keep an open mind about sth

avere or conservare una mentalità aperta nei confronti di qc

open return, ticket

ritorno, biglietto open

I have an open invitation to visit him, Paris

sono invitato ad andare da lui, a Parigi quando voglio

9. open (with spaces):

open weave, material

traforato

10. open ΑΘΛ:

open tournament, contest

open

11. open ΜΟΥΣ:

open string

vuoto

12. open ΓΛΩΣΣ:

open vowel, syllable

aperto

II. open [βρετ ˈəʊp(ə)n, αμερικ ˈoʊpən] ΟΥΣ

1. open (outside):

the open

l'aperto

in the open

all'aperto

2. open (exposed position):

open

scoperto αρσ

in, into the open

allo scoperto

μτφ to be out in the open

essere allo scoperto

μτφ to bring sth out into the open

portare qc allo scoperto

μτφ to come out into the open (and say…)

uscire allo scoperto (e dire…)

μτφ let's get all this out in the open

mettiamo le carte in tavola

3. open ΑΘΛ:

open, also Open

(torneo) open αρσ

the US Open

gli Open americani

III. open [βρετ ˈəʊp(ə)n, αμερικ ˈoʊpən] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. open (cause not to be closed):

open door, envelope, letter, wound, box, shirt, umbrella, jar

aprire

open button

slacciare

open map, newspaper

aprire, spiegare

open pores

dilatare

to open one's arms, legs

aprire or allargare le braccia, le gambe

to open a door, window slightly or a little

socchiudere una porta, una finestra

to open the door to μτφ abuse, corruption

aprire le porte a

to open one's eyes, mouth

aprire gli occhi, la bocca

to open one's mind (to sth)

aprirsi (a qc)

2. open (begin):

open discussions, negotiations, meeting

aprire, iniziare

open conversation

aprire, intavolare

open account, enquiry

aprire

to open the score or scoring ΑΘΛ

aprire il punteggio

to open fire

aprire il fuoco

she opened the show with a song

aprì lo spettacolo con una canzone

3. open ΕΜΠΌΡ (set up):

open shop, business, branch

aprire, avviare

4. open (inaugurate):

open exhibition, shop

aprire, inaugurare

open bridge

inaugurare

to open parliament

aprire la seduta parlamentare

5. open (make wider) → open up

IV. open [βρετ ˈəʊp(ə)n, αμερικ ˈoʊpən] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. open (become open):

open door, window, flower, curtain:

aprirsi

his eyes, mouth opened

i suoi occhi si aprirono, la bocca gli si aprì or spalancò

to open into or onto sth door, room, window:

aprirsi su, dare su qc

open wide! (at dentist's)

apra bene!

to open slightly or a little window, door:

socchiudersi

2. open ΕΜΠΌΡ (operate):

open shop, bank, bar:

aprire

3. open (begin):

open meeting, conference, discussion, play:

aprirsi, iniziare

to open with sth person, meeting, play:

cominciare con qc

to open by doing person:

cominciare con il fare

4. open (have first performance):

open ΤΈΧΝΗ, ΚΙΝΗΜ, ΘΈΑΤ film:

uscire (sugli schermi)

open exhibition:

aprire

the play opens in London on the 25th

lo spettacolo debutterà a Londra il 25

we open on the 25th

apriamo or cominciamo il 25

5. open (be first speaker):

open person:

aprire il dibattito

to open for the defence, the prosecution ΝΟΜ

prendere la parola per la difesa, per la pubblica accusa

6. open (become wider) → open up

7. open ΟΙΚΟΝ:

open shares:

aprire

8. open ΠΑΙΧΝΊΔΙΑ:

open

aprire

I. open up ΡΉΜΑ [ˈəʊp(ə)n -] (open up)

1. open up (unlock a building):

open up

aprire

I'll open up for you

ti apro io

“police! open up!”

“polizia! aprite!”

2. open up (become wider):

open up gap:

aumentare

open up crack, split, crevice, fissure:

aprirsi also μτφ

3. open up (speak freely):

open up

aprirsi

4. open up (develop):

open up opportunities, possibilities, market:

aprirsi

5. open up (become open):

open up flower:

aprirsi, schiudersi

6. open up ΕΜΠΌΡ (start up):

open up shop, business, branch:

aprire

7. open up ΣΤΡΑΤ (start firing):

open up

aprire il fuoco

II. open up ΡΉΜΑ [ˈəʊp(ə)n -] (open [sth] up, open up [sth])

1. open up (make open):

open up parcel, suitcase, wound

aprire

2. open up (make wider):

open up gap

aumentare

to open up a lead athlete, racer:

aumentare il vantaggio

3. open up (unlock):

open up shop, building

aprire

4. open up (start up):

open up shop, business, branch, mine

aprire

to open up a plant or factory

aprire un impianto or una fabbrica

5. open up (make accessible):

open up area, road, country

aprire, liberare

open up forest, desert

rendere accessibile

open up μτφ opportunities, possibilities, career

aprire

to open up new horizons for sb

aprire nuovi orizzonti a qn

they are trying to open the region up to trade

stanno cercando di sviluppare il commercio nella regione

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terra θηλ

above/below ground

in superficie/sottoterra

2. ground (soil):

ground

suolo αρσ

3. ground (area of land):

ground

terreno αρσ

breeding ground

zona θηλ di riproduzione

waste ground

terreno αρσ abbandonato

4. ground (reason):

ground

motivo αρσ

to have grounds to do sth

avere validi motivi per fare qc

on the grounds that …

perché …

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

argomento αρσ

to be on one's own ground

essere nel proprio elemento

to give ground

cedere terreno

to stand one's ground

tenere duro

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground

tenere a terra

to be grounded

non poter decollare

2. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

essere incagliato, -a

3. ground μτφ οικ:

ground

non fare uscire (per punizione)

I. ground² [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

ground παρελθ: grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ (glass)

ground

tritato, -a

III. ground² [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ pl

ground

sedimenti αρσ pl

I. grind [graɪnd] ΟΥΣ οικ

grind

sgobbata θηλ

to be a real grind

essere una bella sgobbata

the daily grind

il trantran quotidiano

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind:

grind (crush)

pestare

grind (mill)

macinare

to grind sth (in)to a powder

ridurre in polvere qc

2. grind (chop finely):

grind

tritare

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray

schiacciare una sigaretta nel posacenere

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

molare

III. grind [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (grate):

grind

stridere

2. grind οικ (devote oneself to):

grind

sgobbare

to grind away at sth

sgobbare su qc

3. grind οικ (dance seductively):

grind

ballare ruotando il bacino

4. grind (in skateboarding):

grind

grindare

I. open [ˈoʊ·pən] ΕΠΊΘ

1. open:

open

aperto, -a

wide open

spalancato

to push sth open

aprire qc con una spinta

to keep one's options open

lasciarsi aperte varie strade

to welcome sb with open arms

accogliere qu a braccia aperte

to have an open mind

avere una mentalità aperta

2. open (not secret, public):

open scandal

pubblico, -a

open hostility

dichiarato, -a

to be an open book μτφ

essere un libro aperto

an open secret

una cosa risaputa

3. open (unfolded):

open map

spiegato, -a

4. open (accessible to all):

open

aperto, -a

open discussion

aperto, -a al pubblico

open session, trial

a porte aperte

5. open (still available):

open job

disponibile

II. open [ˈoʊ·pən] ΟΥΣ

1. open (outdoors, outside):

(out) in the open

all'aperto

2. open (not secret):

to get sth (out) in the open

portare qc alla luce

III. open [ˈoʊ·pən] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. open door, window, box:

open

aprirsi

2. open shop:

open

aprire

3. open (start):

open

iniziare

IV. open [ˈoʊ·pən] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. open door, box, shop:

open

aprire

to open the door to sth μτφ

aprire la strada a qu

to open sb's eyes (to sb/sth) μτφ

aprire gli occhi a qu

to open fire (on sb)

sparare (a qu)

2. open (reveal feelings):

to open one's heart to sb

aprirsi con qu

3. open (inaugurate):

open

aprire

Present

I	grind
you	grind
he/she/it	grinds
we	grind
you	grind
they	grind

Past

I	ground
you	ground
he/she/it	ground
we	ground
you	ground
they	ground

Present Perfect

I	have	ground
you	have	ground
he/she/it	has	ground
we	have	ground
you	have	ground
they	have	ground

Past Perfect

I	had	ground
you	had	ground
he/she/it	had	ground
we	had	ground
you	had	ground
they	had	ground

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

You have to accept that sometimes you need to grind out three points.

www.herald.ie

It could be used to grind wheat, oats, barley, rye, and buckwheat into flour and meal.

en.wikipedia.org

If the existing floor is not level, grind down high spots, and fill low spots.

www.domain.com.au

Players use grind rails to deftly navigate city streets.

en.wikipedia.org

In all versions, the new owner took it to sea and set it to grind out salt.

en.wikipedia.org