HARD AND FAST - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

hard and fast [βρετ ˌhɑːd ən ˈfɑːst, αμερικ ˌhɑrd ən ˈfæst] ΕΠΊΘ

hard and fast rule, distinction

ferreo

hard and fast category

rigido

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

αγγλικά

ιταλικά

offers of help are coming in thick and fast

stanno arrivando offerte di aiuto da tutte le parti

his tears fell thick and fast

grosse lacrime scendevano sul suo viso

to play fast and loose

fare a tira e molla

ιταλικά

αγγλικά

le notizie si incalzano

news is coming in thick and fast

piovono le cattive notizie

bad news is coming in thick and fast

stanno arrivando offerte di aiuto da tutte le parti

offers of help are coming in thick and fast

tiremmolla

fast and loose

fare a tiremmolla

to play fast and loose con: with

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

I. fast¹ [βρετ fɑːst, αμερικ fæst] ΕΠΊΘ

1. fast (speedy):

fast

veloce

fast

rapido

a fast train

un espresso

a fast time ΑΘΛ

un buon tempo

to be a fast walker, reader, writer

camminare, leggere, scrivere velocemente

he's a fast worker οικ

è uno che nel lavoro non perde tempo

he's a fast worker (in seduction)

è uno che non perde tempo

2. fast ΑΘΛ:

fast court, pitch, track

veloce

3. fast (ahead of time):

my watch is fast

il mio orologio è avanti

you're five minutes fast

il tuo orologio è avanti or sei avanti di cinque minuti

4. fast (immoral) μειωτ:

fast person

dissoluto, libertino

to lead a fast life

condurre una vita dissoluta

5. fast ΦΩΤΟΓΡ:

fast film, exposure

ad alta sensibilità

6. fast (firm) mai attrib.:

fast door, lid

ben chiuso

fast rope

ben legato

to make [sth] fast boat

assicurare, ormeggiare

to make [sth] fast rope

legare

7. fast (loyal):

fast friend

fedele

fast friendship

solido

8. fast (permanent):

is this dye fast?

questo colore non stinge?

II. fast¹ [βρετ fɑːst, αμερικ fæst] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. fast (rapidly):

fast move, speak, write

velocemente, rapidamente

how fast can you knit, read?

quanto sei veloce a lavorare a maglia, a leggere?

I need help fast

ho bisogno di aiuto al più presto

I ran as fast as my legs would carry me

ho corso più veloce che potevo or me la sono data a gambe

these customs are fast disappearing

queste usanze stanno scomparendo velocemente

education is fast becoming a luxury

in breve tempo l'istruzione diventerà un lusso

the time is fast approaching when I will do…

il momento di fare… si sta avvicinando velocemente

not so fast!

con calma! non correre!

as fast as I make the toast, he eats it

non faccio in tempo a preparare il pane tostato, che se lo mangia

I couldn't get out of there fast enough! οικ

non vedevo l'ora di andare via di lì!

2. fast (firmly):

fast hold

stretto

fast stuck

saldamente

fast shut

bene

to stand fast

tenere duro or non cedere

to be fast asleep

dormire profondamente

3. fast λογοτεχνικό:

fast by

a due passi da

III. fast¹ [βρετ fɑːst, αμερικ fæst] ΟΥΣ (abstinence)

fast

digiuno αρσ

to break one's fast

smettere di digiunare or rompere il digiuno

IV. fast¹ [βρετ fɑːst, αμερικ fæst]

to pull a fast one on sb

giocare un brutto tiro a qn

he pulled a fast one on me

me l'ha fatta

to play fast and loose

fare a tira e molla

to play fast and loose with sb

fare a tira e molla con qn

fast² [βρετ fɑːst, αμερικ fæst] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ (abstain from food)

fast

digiunare

I. hard [βρετ hɑːd, αμερικ hɑrd] ΕΠΊΘ

1. hard:

hard consistency, object, surface, snow, bed, pencil lead

duro

hard bread

duro, raffermo

hard ground, muscle

duro, sodo

hard skin

indurito, incallito

hard butter

solido

hard wax

solidificato

hard mud

secco, indurito

hard paint, glue

indurito, asciutto

to go or grow or become hard

indurirsi

to set hard concrete, plaster etc.:

indurirsi, solidificarsi

a hard frost

una forte gelata

frozen hard

completamente ghiacciato

2. hard:

hard (difficult, complex) problem, question, puzzle, bargaining, negotiations

difficile, complesso

hard choice, decision

difficile, sofferto

hard (arduous, demanding) task

arduo, duro

hard study

impegnativo, gravoso

hard climb, training

duro, impegnativo, faticoso

hard fight

duro, accanito

I've had a hard day

ho avuto una giornata dura

a hard day's work, filming

una dura giornata di lavoro, di riprese

to be hard to open, cut, find, read

essere difficile da aprire, tagliare, trovare, leggere

it's a hard poem to translate

è una poesia difficile da tradurre

to be hard to please

essere difficile da accontentare or essere esigente

it's hard to do

è difficile da fare

it was hard not to laugh

era difficile trattenersi dal ridere

his choice was hard for me to understand

fu difficile per me comprendere la sua scelta

it is hard for sb to do sth

è difficile per qn fare qc

it was hard for us to understand his decision

fu difficile per noi comprendere la sua decisione

it's hard for old people to change their ways

è difficile per le persone anziane cambiare le proprie abitudini

to find it hard to do sth

avere molte difficoltà a fare qc

to find sth hard to do

trovare qc difficile da fare

it's hard to accept, believe

è difficile accettare, credere (that che)

I'm not afraid of hard work

il lavoro duro or la fatica non mi spaventa

it was hard work or going

è stata una sfacchinata

it's hard work doing sth

è una faticata fare qc

it was hard work persuading her to sell

è stata dura convincerla a vendere

I found the article rather hard going

ho trovato l'articolo un po' tosto

he made hard work of moving the table

ha fatto una gran fatica a spostare il tavolo

hard work never hurt, killed anybody!

lavorare sodo non ha mai fatto male a nessuno, non ha mai ammazzato nessuno!

it's too much like hard work

è troppo faticoso

to be a hard worker student, pupil:

essere uno sgobbone

to be a hard worker employee, manual worker:

essere un gran lavoratore or essere un lavoratore indefesso

to do things the hard way

complicarsi la vita

he got the job the hard way

si è sudato or si è guadagnato il suo posto

to find sth out or learn sth the hard way

imparare qc a proprie spese

3. hard (harsh, unpleasant):

hard life, childhood, year

difficile

hard blow, knock μτφ

duro, brutto

hard climate, winter

rigido

he has to learn to take the hard knocks

deve imparare a incassare i colpi duri

this is a hard world

viviamo in un mondo difficile

to be hard on sb person, court:

essere duro, severo con qn

don't be so hard on yourself!

non essere così duro con te stesso!

this tax is very hard on the unemployed

questa tassa grava molto sui disoccupati

this print is hard on the eyes

questo carattere è difficile da leggere or non si legge bene

hard luck or lines! βρετ (sympathetic) οικ

che sfortuna!

hard luck or lines or cheese! βρετ (unsympathetic) οικ

tanto peggio!

to take a hard line

seguire la linea dura (on sth in qc; with sb con qn)

it's a hard life! χιουμ, ειρων

dura la vita!

it's a hard life being a millionaire ειρων

è dura la vita del miliardario

these are hard times

questi sono tempi difficili

to fall on hard times

cadere in miseria or andare a finire male

he's having a hard time (of it)

sta attraversando un periodo difficile

to have a hard time (of it) doing sth

passare un brutto periodo facendo qc

to give sb a hard time οικ (make things difficult)

rendere la vita difficile a qn

to give sb a hard time (tell off)

dare una lavata di capo a qn

4. hard (stern, cold):

hard person

austero, severo

hard look

arcigno

hard voice, words

duro, aspro

their hearts are hard

hanno il cuore duro or di pietra

5. hard (forceful):

hard shove, push, knock

forte, violento

I gave the door a hard push

diedi una forte spinta alla porta

6. hard (concrete):

hard evidence, proof

concreto

hard facts

concreto, nudo e crudo

hard news

certo, ben documentato

the paper that brings you the hard news

il giornale che vi offre notizie fondate

the hard facts about sth

la verità nuda e cruda su qc

7. hard (stark):

hard outline

netto, nitido

hard colour, sound, light

forte, violento

8. hard (strong):

hard drink, liquor

forte

hard drug

pesante

hard pornography

hard, esplicito

to be a hard drinker

essere un forte bevitore

a drop of the hard stuff οικ

un goccio di qualcosa di forte

9. hard ΠΟΛΙΤ:

the hard left, right

l'estrema sinistra, destra

10. hard ΧΗΜ:

hard water

duro

11. hard ΓΛΩΣΣ:

hard consonant

duro

12. hard (tough) οικ:

hard person

duro

so you think you're hard, do you?

credi di essere un duro, vero?

II. hard [βρετ hɑːd, αμερικ hɑrd] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. hard (strongly, energetically):

hard push, pull, punch

forte, energicamente

hard laugh, cry

forte

hard work

duro, duramente, sodo

hard study

molto, con impegno, sodo

hard rain

forte, a dirotto

hard snow

fitto

hard think, look

intensamente

hard listen

attentamente

to hit sb, sth hard

colpire forte qn, qn

to hit sb, sth hard μτφ

colpire qn, qc duramente

to be hard hit μτφ

essere duramente colpito (by da)

think hard!

pensaci bene or rifletti attentamente!

to try hard (intellectually)

fare tutti gli sforzi possibili

to try hard (physically)

sforzarsi

as hard as one can run, push, pull, work

a più non posso

as hard as one can try

il più possibile

no matter how hard I try, work, I…

per quanto ci provi, lavori, io…

to be hard at it οικ, at work

darci dentro or lavorare sodo

she works or drives her students very hard

fa lavorare moltissimo i suoi studenti

to take sth (very) hard

prendere (molto) male qc

2. hard (with directions):

turn hard left at the traffic lights

al semaforo giri tutto a sinistra

go hard astern ΝΑΥΣ

indietro tutta

hard a-port, a-starboard ΝΑΥΣ

tutta a sinistra, a dritta

3. hard (indicating proximity):

hard behind

subito or immediatamente dietro

hard by sth αρχαϊκ

vicinissimo a qc

hard (up)on sth

subito dopo qc or alle spalle di qc

III. hard [βρετ hɑːd, αμερικ hɑrd]

to be hard on sb's heels

essere alle calcagna di qn

to play hard to get

fare il prezioso or farsi desiderare

to be hard put to do

trovarsi in grande difficoltà a fare

to be, feel hard done by

essere, sentirsi trattato male

and [βρετ ənd, (ə)n, and, αμερικ ænd, (ə)n] ΣΎΝΔ When used as a straightforward conjunction, and is translated by e : to shout and sing = gridare e cantare; Tom and Linda = Tom e Linda; my friend and colleague = il mio amico e collega. - When and joins two or more nouns, definite articles, possessive adjectives or quantifiers are not repeated in English, but they are in Italian: the books and exercise books = i libri e i quaderni; her father and mother = suo padre e sua madre; some apples and pears = delle mele e delle pere. - And is sometimes used between two verbs in English to mean in order to (wait and see, go and ask, try and rest etc.); to translate these expressions, look under the appropriate verb entry (wait, go, try etc.). Note that the two verb forms involved are the same tense in English, whereas in Italian the second one is always in the infinitive: I'll try and come as soon as possible = cercherò di venire appena possibile. - For and used in telling the time and saying numbers, see the lexical notes. For more examples and other uses, see this entry.

1. and (joining words or clauses):

and

e

cups and plates

tazze e piatti

summer and winter

estate e inverno

there'll be singing and dancing

si canterà e si ballerà

he picked up his papers and went out

raccolse le sue carte e uscì

I think about you day and night

ti penso giorno e notte

2. and (in numbers):

two hundred and sixty-two

duecentosessantadue

three and three-quarters

tre e tre quarti

five and twenty αρχαϊκ λογοτεχνικό

venticinque

3. and (with repetition):

more and more interesting

sempre più interessante

faster and faster

sempre più veloce

it got worse and worse

andò di male in peggio or sempre peggio

I waited and waited

aspettai per moltissimo tempo

to talk on and on

continuare a parlare

for days and days

per giorni e giorni

we laughed and laughed!

ridemmo a crepapelle!

there are friends and friends

ci sono amici e amici

4. and (for emphasis):

it's lovely and warm

fa proprio un bel calduccio

come nice and early

vieni presto

and he didn't even say thank you

e non disse nemmeno grazie

5. and (in phrases):

and all that

e tutto il resto

and that βρετ οικ

e cose così

and so on

e così via

and how! οικ

eccome!

and?

e poi?

6. and (with negative):

I haven't got pen and paper

non ho né carta né penna

he doesn't like singing and dancing

non gli piace cantare né ballare

στο λεξικό PONS

αγγλικά

ιταλικά

hard and fast information

informazioni certe

to be stuck between a rock and hard place

essere tra l'incudine e il martello

ιταλικά

αγγλικά

fisso (-a) (invariabile: regola)

hard-and-fast

fioccare

to come thick and fast

piovere

to come thick and fast piovere gli insulti

στο λεξικό PONS

I. hard [hɑ:rd] ΕΠΊΘ

1. hard (firm, rigid, hostile, unkind):

hard

duro, -a

hard rule

severo, -a

hard fate

crudele

hard times

tempi duri

to have a hard time

attraversare un brutto periodo

to give sb a hard time

rendere le cose difficili a qu

to have hard luck

avere sfortuna

a hard heart

un cuore di pietra

to be hard on sb/sth

essere duro con qu/qc

2. hard (intense, concentrated):

to take a (good) hard look at sth

guardare bene qc

a hard fight

una lotta accanita

to be a hard worker

lavorare sodo

3. hard (forceful):

hard

forte

4. hard (difficult, complex):

hard

difficile

to be hard work for sb to do sth

essere duro per qu fare qc

to be hard to please

essere difficile da accontentare

to get hard

diventare difficile

a hard bargain

un affare poco vantaggioso

to learn the hard way μτφ

imparare a proprie spese

5. hard (severe):

hard

severo, -a

6. hard (extremely cold):

hard

rigido, -a

7. hard (solid):

hard evidence

inconfutabile

8. hard fact:

hard

innegabile

hard and fast information

informazioni certe

9. hard (with alcohol):

hard cider/punch

sidro/punch forte

10. hard ΧΗΜ:

hard water

duro, -a

II. hard [hɑ:rd] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. hard (forcefully):

hard

con forza

to hit sb hard

colpire qu con forza

to press/pull hard

premere/tirare forte

2. hard (rigid):

frozen hard

ghiacciato, -a

3. hard (energetically, vigorously):

to fight hard μτφ

lottare duramente

to study/work hard

studiare/lavorare sodo

to try hard to do sth

sforzarsi di fare qc

he was hard at it

era tutto impegnato

think hard

concentrati

to die hard μτφ

essere duro a morire

4. hard (intently):

hard

intensamente

to look hard at sth

osservare intensamente qc

5. hard (closely):

hard

vicino

to be hard up

essere al verde

6. hard (heavy):

hard

forte

it rained hard

ha piovuto forte

to take sth hard

prendere male qc

I would be hard pressed to choose one

sarebbe duro per me sceglierne uno

I. fast¹ <-er, -est> [fæst] ΕΠΊΘ

1. fast (quick):

fast

veloce

the fast lane

la corsia θηλ di sorpasso

fast train

(treno) rapido αρσ

to be a fast worker

essere uno che va subito al sodo

2. fast clock:

to be fast

andare avanti

3. fast (firmly fixed):

fast

ben saldo, -a

to make fast ΝΑΥΣ

ormeggiare

to make sth fast (to sth)

fissare qc (a qc)

4. fast (immoral):

fast woman

donna θηλ dissoluta

II. fast¹ [fæst] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. fast (quickly):

fast

velocemente

not so fast!

non così forte!

2. fast (firmly):

fast

saldamente

to hold fast to sth

tenersi bene a qc

to stand fast

non cedere

3. fast (deeply):

fast

profondamente

to be fast asleep

dormire profondamente

I. fast² [fæst] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ (go without food)

fast

digiunare

II. fast² [fæst] ΟΥΣ (period without food)

fast

digiuno αρσ

and [ən, ənd, stressed: ænd] ΣΎΝΔ

1. and:

and (also)

e

and (before ‘i’ or ‘hi’)

ed

black and white

bianco e nero

food and drink

cibo e bevande

parents and children

genitori e figli

2. and ΜΑΘ:

2 and 3 is 5

2 più 3 fa 5

four hundred and twelve

quattrocentododici

3. and (then):

he left and everybody was relieved

quando se n'è andato tutti han tirato un respiro di sollievo

4. and (increase):

more and more

sempre più

better and better

sempre meglio

5. and (repetition):

I tried and tried

ho provato e riprovato

6. and (continuation):

he cried and cried

continuava a piangere

ιδιωτισμοί:

and so on [or forth]

e così via

Present

I	fast
you	fast
he/she/it	fasts
we	fast
you	fast
they	fast

Past

I	fasted
you	fasted
he/she/it	fasted
we	fasted
you	fasted
they	fasted

Present Perfect

I	have	fasted
you	have	fasted
he/she/it	has	fasted
we	have	fasted
you	have	fasted
they	have	fasted

Past Perfect

I	had	fasted
you	had	fasted
he/she/it	had	fasted
we	had	fasted
you	had	fasted
they	had	fasted

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