REACH BACK - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

reach back ΡΉΜΑ [riːtʃ -] (reach back to [sth, sb])

reach back era, person:

reach back

risalire a

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

I. reach [βρετ riːtʃ, αμερικ ritʃ] ΟΥΣ

1. reach (physical range):

reach

portata θηλ

a boxer with a long reach

un pugile con buon allungo

“keep out of reach of children”

“tenere fuori dalla portata dei bambini”

the book is beyond or out of my reach

non arrivo a prendere il libro

within (arm's) reach

a portata di mano

within easy reach of place shops, facility

in prossimità di or a poca distanza da

to be within easy reach

essere nelle vicinanze or nei paraggi

2. reach (capability):

the exam was beyond or out of reach for person

l'esame era al di sopra delle capacità di

within reach for person

alla portata di

to be within sb's reach price:

rientrare nelle possibilità di qn

to be beyond sb's reach price:

essere al di sopra delle possibilità di qn

it's still well within her reach

ce la può ancora fare

II. reaches ΟΥΣ npl

1. reaches (of society):

the upper, lower reaches

i ceti più alti, più bassi

2. reaches ΓΕΩΓΡ (river):

the upper, lower reaches

il tratto superiore, inferiore

III. reach [βρετ riːtʃ, αμερικ ritʃ] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. reach (after travel):

reach train, river, ambulance: place

arrivare a

reach person: place

arrivare

reach place

giungere a

reach person

arrivare da

reach sound, news, letter: person, place

arrivare a

to reach land

toccare terra

the message took three days to reach Paris

il messaggio impiegò tre giorni per arrivare a Parigi

the product has yet to reach Italy, the shops

il prodotto deve ancora arrivare in Italia, nei negozi

easily reached by bus

facilmente raggiungibile con l'autobus

2. reach (on scale, continuum):

reach age, level, position, peak

raggiungere, arrivare a

matters reached a point where

le cose sono arrivate a un punto in cui

to reach the finals

arrivare in finale

3. reach (come to):

reach compromise, deal, understanding

raggiungere

reach decision, conclusion

arrivare, giungere a

to reach a verdict ΝΟΜ

raggiungere un verdetto

agreement has been reached on point

è stato raggiunto un accordo su

4. reach (by stretching):

reach object, shelf, switch

arrivare a

can you reach that box for me?

riesci a prendermi quella scatola?

can you reach me down that box? βρετ

riesci a tirarmi giù quella scatola?

5. reach (contact):

reach

contattare

to reach sb by telephone

contattare qn telefonicamente

to reach sb on βρετ or at 514053

contattare qn al numero 514053

6. reach (make impact on):

reach audience, public, market

colpire (with con)

7. reach (in height, length):

reach floor, ceiling, roof

arrivare (fino) a

the snow had reached the window

la neve arrivava fino alla finestra

curtains that reach the floor

tende che arrivano fino al pavimento

those trousers don't even reach your ankles

quei pantaloni non ti arrivano neanche alle caviglie

her feet don't reach the pedals

non arriva ai pedali

IV. reach [βρετ riːtʃ, αμερικ ritʃ] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. reach (stretch):

to reach up, down

allungarsi, abbassarsi (to do per fare)

to reach across and do

allungare la mano e fare

can you reach out and close the door?

ci arrivi a chiudere la porta?

to reach for one's gun

cercare di prendere la pistola

to reach for the switch

cercare di raggiungere l'interruttore

the film will have you reaching for your hanky! χιουμ

questo film vi farà tirare fuori il fazzoletto!

reach for the sky!

punta in alto!

2. reach (extend):

to reach (up, down) to

arrivare (fino) a

her hair reached down to her waist

i capelli le arrivavano fino alla vita

to reach as far as ladder, rope:

arrivare fino a

I. back [βρετ bak, αμερικ bæk] ΟΥΣ

1. back:

back

schiena θηλ

back

dorso αρσ

back ΖΩΟΛ

dorso αρσ

back ΖΩΟΛ

groppa θηλ

to be (flat) on one's back

essere, stare (coricato) sulla schiena, supino

to be (flat) on one's back μτφ

essere a letto

to sleep on one's back

dormire sulla schiena or supino or a pancia in su

he was lying on his back

era coricato sulla schiena or a pancia in su

to travel on the back of a donkey

viaggiare in groppa a un asino or a dorso d'asino

to have one's back to sb, sth

volgere or dare le spalle a qn, qc

with her back to the door

con la schiena rivolta verso la porta

to turn one's back on sb, sth

voltare le spalle, la schiena a qn, qc also μτφ

as soon as my back is turned

appena giro le spalle

to do sth behind sb's back

fare qc alle spalle di qn also μτφ

with one's back to the engine

in senso contrario a quello di marcia

to put one's back into it οικ

darci dentro or mettercela tutta

put your back into it! οικ

dacci dentro!

he's always on my back οικ

mi sta sempre addosso

get off my back! οικ

lasciami in pace!

I was glad to see the back of him

fui felice di non doverlo più vedere

to be at the back of conspiracy, proposal

essere dietro a

to put sb's back up

irritare qn

to live off sb's back

vivere alle spalle di qn

2. back (reverse side):

back (of page, cheque, card, envelope)

retro αρσ

back (of fabric, medal, coin)

rovescio αρσ

on the back of an envelope

sul retro di una busta

to sign the back of a cheque

girare un assegno

the back of the hand

il dorso della mano

3. back (flat side):

back (of knife, fork, spoon)

dorso αρσ

4. back (rear-facing part):

back (of vehicle, electrical appliance)

parte θηλ posteriore

back (of shirt, coat)

dietro αρσ

to hang one's coat on the back of the door

appendere il cappotto dietro la porta

the shelves are oak but the back is plywood

i ripiani sono di quercia, ma il fondo è di compensato

a blow to the back of the head

un colpo alla nuca

a lump on the back of the head

un bernoccolo sulla parte posteriore della testa

the knife fell down the back of the fridge

il coltello è caduto dietro il frigorifero

5. back (area behind building):

to be out back, to be in the back αμερικ (in the garden)

essere in giardino

to be out back, to be in the back (in the yard)

essere in cortile

he's round, in the back

è in giardino

the view out back is lovely

la vista sul retro è bellissima

there's a small garden out back or round the back

c'è un piccolo giardino sul retro

the bins are out back or round the back

i bidoni sono sul retro or dietro la casa

the steps at the back of the building

la scala sul retro dell'edificio

6. back ΑΥΤΟΚΙΝΗΤΟΔΡ:

to sit in the back

sedersi dietro

there are three children in the back

ci sono tre bambini dietro

to sit at the back of the plane, at the back of the bus

sedersi in fondo all'aereo, all'autobus

7. back (furthest away area):

back (of cupboard, drawer, fridge)

fondo αρσ

back (of stage)

sfondo αρσ

at or in the back of the drawer

in fondo al cassetto

right at the back of the cupboard

proprio in fondo all'armadio

at the back of the audience

in fondo alla sala

those at the back couldn't see

quelli in fondo non riuscivano a vedere

the back of the throat

la parte posteriore della gola

the back of the mouth

il retrobocca

8. back (of chair, sofa):

back

schienale αρσ

the keys were down the back of the sofa

le chiavi si erano infilate dietro lo schienale del divano

9. back ΑΘΛ:

back

difensore αρσ

back

terzino αρσ

left back

difensore or terzino sinistro

10. back (end):

back

fine θηλ

back

fondo αρσ

at the back of the book, file

alla fine del libro, del file

11. back (book spine):

back

dorso αρσ

back

costola θηλ

II. back [βρετ bak, αμερικ bæk] ΕΠΊΘ

1. back (at the rear):

back axle, wheel, bumper, paw, leg, edge

posteriore

back axle, wheel, bumper, paw, leg, edge

di dietro οικ

back bedroom, garden, gate

sul retro

back page

ultimo

2. back (isolated):

back road

secondario

back alley, lane

vicolo, viuzza

III. back [βρετ bak, αμερικ bæk] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. back (indicating return after absence):

to be back

essere di ritorno, tornare

I'll be back in five minutes, six weeks

sarò di ritorno tra cinque minuti, sei settimane

to arrive or come back

tornare (indietro) (from da)

he's back at work

è tornato al lavoro or ha ripreso a lavorare

she's back in (the) hospital

è di nuovo in ospedale or è tornata in ospedale

it's good to be back home

è bello essere di nuovo a casa

when is he due back?

quando deve tornare?

to go back to work

riprendere

to go back to Italy, Canada, office

(ri)tornare in

to go back to Turin, shop, restaurant

(ri)tornare a

the mini-skirt is back (in fashion)

la minigonna è di nuovo di moda

2. back (in return):

to call, phone back

richiamare, ritelefonare

I'll write back (to him)

risponderò alla sua lettera

he hasn't written back yet

non mi ha ancora risposto

“OK”, he shouted back

“OK”, rispose gridando

to punch sb back

restituire un pugno a qn

to smile back at sb

ricambiare un sorriso a qn

he was rude back

sono stata maleducata con lui e lui lo è stato con me

to answer back

ribattere

to answer sb back

rispondere (male) a qn

3. back (backwards, in a reverse direction):

back glance, step, lean

indietro

back jump

(all')indietro

4. back (away):

we overtook him 20 km back

l'abbiamo sorpassato 20 km fa

there's a garage 10 km back

c'è un meccanico 10 km indietro

5. back (ago):

25 years back

25 anni fa

a week, five minutes back

una settimana, cinque minuti prima or fa

6. back (a long time ago):

back in 1964, April

nel 1964, ad aprile

back before Easter, the revolution

prima di Pasqua, prima della rivoluzione

back in the days when

ai tempi in cui

it was obvious as far back as last year, 1985 that …

era già evidente l'anno scorso, nel 1985 che …

to go or date back to Roman times, 1700

risalire a

7. back (once again):

she's back in power, control

ha ripreso il potere, il controllo

Paul is back at the wheel

Paul è tornato al volante

to get back to sleep

riaddormentarsi

to go back home

tornare a casa

to go back to bed

tornare a letto, ricoricarsi

8. back (nearer the beginning):

ten lines back

dieci righe più su

ten pages back

dieci pagine indietro, fa

9. back (indicating return to sb's possession):

to give, send sth back

rendere, rispedire qc (to a)

to put sth back

rimettere a posto qc

I've got my books back

ho riavuto i miei libri

to get one's money back

essere rimborsato

he wants his dictionary back now

vuole indietro il suo dizionario adesso

10. back (expressing a return to a former location):

to travel to London and back

andare e tornare da Londra

the journey to Madrid and back

il viaggio a Madrid e ritorno

we walked there and took the train back

(ci) siamo andati a piedi e siamo tornati in treno

how long will it take to drive back?

quanto ci vorrà per tornare (in auto)?

11. back (in a different location):

meanwhile, back in Italy, he…

nel frattempo, in Italia, lui…

back in the studio, recording had begun

intanto allo studio era cominciata la registrazione

I'll see you back at the house, in the office

ci rivediamo a casa, in ufficio

ιδιωτισμοί:

back and forth to go, travel back and forth (commute) person, bus

fare la spola (between tra)

to walk, go back and forth

andare avanti e indietro (between tra)

to swing back and forth pendulum

oscillare (avanti e indietro)

to sway back and forth

dondolare avanti e indietro

the film cuts or moves back and forth between New York and Rome

il film si svolge tra New York e Roma

IV. back [βρετ bak, αμερικ bæk] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. back (support):

back candidate, party, person, bid, bill, action, enterprise, project

sostenere, appoggiare

back application

appoggiare

the strike is backed by the union

lo sciopero è appoggiato dal sindacato

the junta is backed by the militia

la giunta ha l'appoggio della milizia

2. back (finance):

back project, undertaking

finanziare

3. back (endorse):

back currency

sostenere

to back a bill ΕΜΠΌΡ, ΟΙΚΟΝ

avallare una cambiale

4. back (substantiate):

back argument, claim

suffragare, convalidare (with con)

5. back (reverse):

back horse

fare rinculare, fare indietreggiare

to back the car into the garage

mettere la macchina in garage a marcia indietro

to back sb into, against sth

fare indietreggiare qn fino dentro, contro qc

to back oars, water

sciare, remare all'indietro

6. back (bet on):

back horse, favourite, winner

puntare, scommettere su

to back a loser race goer:

puntare sul cavallo perdente

to back a loser (invest ill-advisedly)

investire in modo sconsiderato

to back a loser (support a lost cause)

sostenere una causa persa

to back the wrong horse

puntare sul cavallo perdente also μτφ

7. back (stiffen, line):

back structure

rinforzare

back book

foderare

back painting

rinforzare, rintelare

back fabric

intelare, foderare

8. back ΜΟΥΣ:

back singer, performer

accompagnare

9. back ΝΑΥΣ:

back sail

accollare, bracciare

V. back [βρετ bak, αμερικ bæk] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. back (reverse):

back

fare marcia indietro

2. back ΝΑΥΣ:

back wind:

cambiare direzione

VI. back [βρετ bak, αμερικ bæk]

to break the back of a journey, task

fare il grosso di un viaggio, di un lavoro

to be in the back of beyond house, farm:

essere in capo al mondo or a casa del diavolo

to live in the back of beyond

vivere in capo al mondo or a casa del diavolo

it's like water off a duck's back

= non ha alcun effetto

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

una mano lava l'altra

to have one's back to the wall

essere con le spalle al muro

to get one's own back

vendicarsi (on sb di qn)

back in the day

ai tempi

back in the day

a quei tempi

στο λεξικό PONS

I. reach [ri:tʃ] ΟΥΣ

1. reach (range):

reach

portata αρσ

to be within (sb's) reach a. μτφ

essere alla portata (di qn)

to be out of (sb's) reach a. μτφ

essere fuori della portata (di qn)

to have a long reach

riuscire a distendersi molto con il braccio

2. reach of river:

reach

tratto αρσ

the upper/lower reaches of the Amazon

il tratto superiore/ inferiore del Rio delle Amazzoni

II. reach [ri:tʃ] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. reach (stretch out):

reach

allungare

2. reach (arrive at):

reach city, country, finish line

raggiungere

reach land

toccare

3. reach (attain):

reach

conseguire

reach agreement

giungere a

to reach 80

compiere 80 anni

4. reach (extend to):

reach

arrivare a

5. reach (communicate with):

reach

contattare

III. reach [ri:tʃ] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

to reach for sth

allungare la mano per prendere qc

I. back [bæk] ΟΥΣ

1. back:

back (opposite of front)

dietro αρσ

back of a hand

dorso αρσ

back of a chair

schienale αρσ

back (of fabric)

rovescio αρσ

back of a piece of paper, envelope

retro αρσ

back to front

al contrario

to know sth back to front

sapere qc a menadito

2. back (end):

back of a book

fine αρσ

3. back ΑΝΑΤ:

back

schiena θηλ

back of an animal

dorso αρσ

to be on one's back

stare a pancia in su

to break one's back οικ

spaccarsi la schiena

to do sth behind sb's back a. μτφ

fare qc alle spalle di qu

to turn one's back on sb

girare le spalle a qu

to turn one's back on sb μτφ

abbandonare qu

4. back ΑΘΛ:

back

difesa θηλ

ιδιωτισμοί:

to know sth like the back of one's hand

conoscere qc a menadito οικ

to have one's back against the wall

essere con le spalle al muro

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

una mano lava l'altra

to stab sb in the back

pugnalare qc alle spalle

II. back [bæk] ΕΠΊΘ (rear)

back

posteriore

III. back [bæk] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. back:

to be back

essere di ritorno

to come back

tornare

to want sb back

desiderare che qu torni

I want the money back

rivoglio i miei soldi

to bring back memories

far venire in mente ricordi

2. back (to the rear, behind):

back

dietro

back and forth

avanti e indietro

to look back

pensare al passato

to sit back

rilassarsi

3. back (in return):

back

indietro

4. back (into the past):

back

fa

IV. back [bæk] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

back

appoggiare

Present

I	reach
you	reach
he/she/it	reaches
we	reach
you	reach
they	reach

Past

I	reached
you	reached
he/she/it	reached
we	reached
you	reached
they	reached

Present Perfect

I	have	reached
you	have	reached
he/she/it	has	reached
we	have	reached
you	have	reached
they	have	reached

Past Perfect

I	had	reached
you	had	reached
he/she/it	had	reached
we	had	reached
you	had	reached
they	had	reached

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

A special drain traps silt and skims oil from the work yard and parking area before it can reach the water.

en.wikipedia.org

Additionally, it attaches to and stretches the deep surface of the iliac fascia and, occasionally, its lowermost fibers reach the inguinal ligament.

en.wikipedia.org

It would take a ranker a median of 16 years just to reach centurion-rank and probably the same again to reach "primus pilus".

en.wikipedia.org

In this context, public expenditure and policy interventions can be deployed to reach the neediest people in the poorest areas.

en.wikipedia.org

Keep walking until you reach the ha-ha and iron bridge.

www.telegraph.co.uk