SOUND CHANGE - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

sound change [ˈsaʊndˌtʃeɪndʒ] ΟΥΣ

sound change

modificazione θηλ del suono

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

I. change [βρετ tʃeɪn(d)ʒ, αμερικ tʃeɪndʒ] ΟΥΣ

1. change (alteration):

change

cambiamento αρσ

the change in the schedule

la variazione di programma

change of air, of diet

cambiamento d'aria, di dieta

change of direction

cambiamento di direzione

change of plan

cambiamento di programma

a change for the better, worse

un cambiamento in meglio, peggio

a time of economic, social change

un'epoca di cambiamenti economici, sociali

to make a change in sth

fare un cambiamento in qc

to make a small, big change in sth

fare un piccolo, grande cambiamento in qc

to make changes in text, room, company

fare (dei) cambiamenti in

there will have to be a change in your attitude

sarà necessario che cambiate atteggiamento

people opposed to change

le persone contrarie ai cambiamenti

2. change (substitution, replacement):

change

cambio αρσ

change

cambiamento αρσ (of di)

costume, scene change ΘΈΑΤ

cambiamento di costume, scena

change of leader, government ΠΟΛΙΤ

cambio di leader, di governo

3. change (fresh, different experience):

change

cambiamento αρσ

the change will do you good

il cambiamento ti farà bene

it makes or is a change from television, from staying at home

è qualcosa di diverso dal guardare sempre la televisione, rimanere sempre a casa

to make a change

per cambiare un po'

that makes a nice or refreshing change

è un bel cambiamento

she needs a change

ha bisogno di cambiare

to need a change of air μτφ

avere bisogno di cambiare aria

for a change (for variety, as improvement)

per cambiare

the train was late, for a change ειρων

tanto per cambiare, il treno era ritardo

4. change (of clothes):

change

cambio αρσ

a change of socks

un paio di calze di ricambio

a change of suit

un abito di ricambio

take a change of clothes

portate dei vestiti di ricambio

5. change (cash):

change

moneta θηλ

change

resto αρσ

small change

spiccioli

she gave me 6p change

mi ha dato 6 penny di resto

don't forget your change!

non dimentichi il resto!

have you got change for £10?

hai da cambiare 10 sterline?

have you any change for the meter?

hai della moneta per il parchimetro?

60p in change

60 penny in moneta

“no change given” (on machine)

“non dà resto”

keep the change!

tenga il resto!

“exact change please” (on bus)

“preparare denaro contato, per favore”

you won't get much change out of £20 οικ

non avanzi molto da 20 sterline

6. change (in bell-ringing):

to ring the changes

suonare il cambio d'ora

to ring the changes μτφ

introdurre dei cambiamenti

7. change ΟΙΚΟΝ:

change αρχαϊκ

Borsa θηλ

II. change [βρετ tʃeɪn(d)ʒ, αμερικ tʃeɪndʒ] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. change (alter):

change

cambiare

the baby has changed my life

il bambino mi ha cambiato la vita

we have changed the shape of the lawn, the look of the town

abbiamo modificato la forma del prato, l'aspetto della città

to change X into Y

trasformare X in Y

the road has been changed from a quiet street into a motorway

da via tranquilla la strada è stata trasformata in autostrada

to change one's mind

cambiare idea (about su)

to change one's mind about doing

abbandonare l'idea di fare

to change sb's mind

fare cambiare idea a qn

to change one's ways

cambiare vita

that won't change anything

(questo) non cambia niente

2. change:

change (exchange for sth different) clothes, name, car

cambiare

change (in shop) faulty item, unsuitable purchase

cambiare (for con)

can I change it for a size 12?

posso cambiarlo con una taglia 12?

if it's too big, we'll change it for you

se è troppo grande, glielo cambiamo

to change colour

cambiare colore

he changed the colour

ha cambiato colore

hurry up and get changed!

fai in fretta a cambiarti!

to change sth from X to Y (of numbers, letters, words)

sostituire X con Y

to change sth from X to Y (of building, area etc.)

trasformare X in Y

they changed their car for a smaller one

hanno cambiato la loro macchina con una più piccola

3. change (replace sth dirty, old, broken):

change battery, bulb, fuse, linen, accessory, wheel

cambiare

to change a bed

cambiare le lenzuola

4. change (exchange with sb):

change clothes, seats

scambiare

she changed hats with her sister

ha fatto cambio di cappello con sua sorella

to change places

cambiare di posto (with con)

to change places (roles) μτφ

invertire i ruoli

I wouldn't change places with the Queen

non vorrei essere al posto della regina

to change ends ΑΘΛ

cambiare campo

5. change (actively switch):

change course, side, job, direction, transport, TV channel, hands, feet, doctor, agent, supplier

cambiare

I'm tired, I have to change hands, feet

sono stanco, devo cambiare mano, piede

to change hands μτφ

passare di mano (in mano)

the hotel has changed hands

l'hotel ha cambiato di proprietario

no money changed hands

non c'è stato passaggio di denaro

she changed her bag from her left hand to her right

ha passato la borsa dalla mano sinistra alla destra

6. change (alter character):

change

trasformare

to change sb, sth into frog, prince

trasformare qn, qc in

sugar is changed into alcohol

lo zucchero si trasforma in alcol

the accident changed him from an active young man into an invalid

da giovane attivo qual era l'incidente lo ha trasformato in invalido

7. change (replace nappy of):

change baby

cambiare

8. change ΟΙΚΟΝ:

change cheque, currency

cambiare (into, for in)

to change some money

cambiare dei soldi

9. change Η/Υ:

change

modificare

III. change [βρετ tʃeɪn(d)ʒ, αμερικ tʃeɪndʒ] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. change (alter):

change

cambiare

change wind:

cambiare, mutare

the price hasn't changed much

il prezzo non è cambiato molto

times change

i tempi cambiano

some things never change

ci sono delle cose che non cambiano mai

to change from X (in)to Y

passare da X a Y

to change from X (in)to Y ΧΗΜ

trasformarsi da X a Y

the lights changed from red to green

il semaforo è passato dal rosso al verde

she changed from a friendly child into a sullen adolescent

da bambina amichevole si è trasformata in un'adolescente imbronciata

2. change (into different clothes):

change

cambiarsi

he went upstairs to change for dinner

salì a cambiarsi per la cena

to change into different garment

infilarsi, mettersi

I'm going to change into my jeans

mi metterò i jeans

to change out of garment

togliersi

3. change (from bus, train):

change

cambiare

you must change at Sheffield

deve cambiare a Sheffield

do I have to change?

devo cambiare?

“change at Bologna for Bari” (over loudspeaker)

“coincidenza a Bologna per Bari”

we changed from a train to a bus

dopo il treno abbiamo preso un autobus

all change!

termine corsa!

4. change (become transformed):

change person, face, Europe:

trasformarsi (from da; into in)

IV. change [βρετ tʃeɪn(d)ʒ, αμερικ tʃeɪndʒ]

you'll get no change out of him, her οικ

non otterrai nulla da lui, lei

I. sound¹ [βρετ saʊnd, αμερικ saʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. sound ΦΥΣ:

sound

suono αρσ

to fly at the speed of sound

volare alla velocità del suono

2. sound:

sound TV, ΡΑΔΙΟΦ

suono αρσ

he works in sound

è ingegnere del suono

he works in sound before ουσ engineer, technician

del suono

3. sound (noise):

sound (of storm, sea, wind, car, machinery, footsteps)

rumore αρσ (of di)

sound (of bell, instrument, voice)

suono αρσ (of di)

a grating or rasping sound

uno stridio

the sound of voices

un brusio

the sound of footsteps

un rumore di passi

without a sound

senza fare rumore

4. sound (volume):

sound

audio αρσ

sound

volume αρσ

to turn the sound up, down

alzare, abbassare il volume or l'audio

her television has very good sound

la televisione ha un audio molto buono

5. sound ΜΟΥΣ (distinctive style):

the Motown sound

il sound Motown

6. sound (impression from hearsay) μτφ:

a 24 hour flight? I don't like the sound of that!

un volo di 24 ore? non mi ispira per niente!

(when situation is threatening) a reorganization? I don't like the sound of that

una riorganizzazione? la cosa non mi piace per niente

by the sound of it, we're in for a rough crossing

a quanto pare, la traversata sarà difficoltosa

he was in a bad temper that day, by the sound of it

sembra che quel giorno fosse di cattivo umore

II. sound¹ [βρετ saʊnd, αμερικ saʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. sound (use) person, ship:

sound siren, foghorn

fare suonare

to sound one's horn

suonare il clacson

to sound the alarm

dare l'allarme also μτφ

2. sound:

sound ΜΟΥΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤ trumpet, bugle, reveille, gong, the retreat

suonare

3. sound ΓΛΩΣΣ:

sound letter

pronunciare (in in)

4. sound (give, express):

sound warning

dare (about su)

to sound a note of caution

fare un appello alla prudenza

III. sound¹ [βρετ saʊnd, αμερικ saʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. sound (seem):

sound

sembrare

the salary certainly sounds good

lo stipendio sembra proprio interessante

it sounds as if he's really in trouble

sembra che sia proprio nei pasticci

it sounds to me as though the best plan would be to cancel

mi pare che la cosa migliore da fare sia annullare

it sounds like she's had enough of him

sembra che ne abbia avuto abbastanza di lui

it sounds like it might be dangerous

sembra possa essere pericoloso

it sounds like it should be fun!

pare sia divertente!

it doesn't sound to me as if she's interested

non mi pare proprio che lei sia interessata

that sounds like a good idea!

sembra una buona idea

a stream in the garden - that sounds nice!

un ruscelletto nel giardino - buona idea!

2. sound (give impression by voice or tone):

to sound banal, boring comment, idea:

sembrare banale, noioso

Anne phoned - she sounded in good form

Anne ha telefonato - sembrava in forma

you make it sound interesting

lo rendi interessante

you sound fed up, as if you've got a cold

sembri scocciato, raffreddato

it sounds as if he's choking, crying

sembra stia soffocando, piangendo

he sounds like an American

da come parla sembra americano

that sounds like a flute

si direbbe un flauto

you sound like my mother!

mi sembra di sentire mia madre!

I don't want to sound pessimistic

non voglio sembrare pessimista

spell it as it sounds

scrivilo come si pronuncia

the dawn chorus sounded wonderful

il canto mattutino degli uccelli era meraviglioso

the singer did not sound in top form

il cantante non sembrava al massimo della forma

in foggy weather, everything sounds closer

quando c'è la nebbia, tutto sembra più vicino

3. sound (convey impression):

sound

fare

sound

suonare

she calls herself Geraldine - it sounds more sophisticated

si fa chiamare Geraldine - fa più sofisticato

it may sound silly, but…

può sembrare stupido, ma…

4. sound (make a noise):

sound trumpet, bugle, horn, alarm, buzzer:

suonare

sound siren, foghorn:

suonare

I. sound² [βρετ saʊnd, αμερικ saʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ

1. sound (in good condition):

sound roof, foundations, building, constitution

solido

sound heart

forte

sound lungs, physique

sano

sound health

buono

to be of sound mind

essere sano di mente

2. sound (solid, well-founded):

sound argument, basis, education, knowledge

solido

sound judgment

sensato

let me give you some sound advice

permettetemi di darvi qualche valido consiglio

he has a sound grasp of the basic grammar

ha delle solide basi grammaticali

a sound move

una mossa accorta

3. sound (trustworthy):

he's very sound

è molto fidato

4. sound:

sound ΟΙΚΟΝ, ΕΜΠΌΡ investment

sicuro

sound management

oculato

5. sound (thorough):

to give sb a sound thrashing

dare a qn una bella batosta or sconfiggere sonoramente qn

6. sound (deep):

sound sleep

profondo

7. sound (correct, acceptable):

that is sound economics or that makes sound economic sense

è molto sensato dal punto di vista economico

our products are ecologically sound

i nostri prodotti sono ecologicamente compatibili

she's politically sound or her ideas are politically sound

ha sane idee politiche

II. sound² [βρετ saʊnd, αμερικ saʊnd] ΕΠΊΡΡ

to be sound asleep

essere profondamente addormentato or dormire della grossa

III. sound² [βρετ saʊnd, αμερικ saʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ αρχαϊκ ΣΙΔΗΡ

sound wheels

verificare, ispezionare

I. sound³ [βρετ saʊnd, αμερικ saʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. sound ΙΑΤΡ:

sound chest

auscultare

sound body cavity

sondare

2. sound ΝΑΥΣ:

sound depth

sondare

3. sound (inquire):

sound opinions

sondare

II. sound³ [βρετ saʊnd, αμερικ saʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ (test the depths)

sound

affondare lo scandaglio, fare degli scandagli

III. sound³ [βρετ saʊnd, αμερικ saʊnd] ΟΥΣ ΙΑΤΡ

sound

sonda θηλ

sound⁴ [βρετ saʊnd, αμερικ saʊnd] ΟΥΣ ΓΕΩΓΡ

sound

stretto αρσ

Plymouth Sound

lo stretto di Plymouth

στο λεξικό PONS

I. change [tʃeɪndʒ] ΟΥΣ

1. change (alteration):

change

cambio αρσ

change

cambiamento αρσ

a change of clothes

un cambio di abiti

for a change

per cambiare

that would be a nice change

sarebbe un piacevole diversivo

we could use a change of pace

ci farebbe bene prendercela con più calma

2. change (coins):

change

spiccioli αρσ

a dollar in change

un dollaro in monete

have you got change for a twenty-dollar bill?

ha da cambiare 20 dollari?

how much do you have in change?

quanto hai in spiccioli?

3. change (money returned):

change

resto αρσ

no change given

non dà resto

4. change (exact amount):

to have exact change

avere l'importo esatto

II. change [tʃeɪndʒ] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. change (exchange):

change

cambiare

to change places with sb μτφ

cambiare di posto con qu

to change sth/sb into sth

cambiare qc/qu in qc

2. change (get off a train/plane and board another):

to change trains

cambiare treno

3. change (alter speed):

to change gear(s)

cambiare marcia

III. change [tʃeɪndʒ] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. change (alter):

change

cambiare

to change into sth

trasformarsi in qc

the traffic light changed back to red

il semaforo è tornato rosso

2. change (get off a train/plane and board another):

change

cambiare

3. change (put on different clothes):

change

cambiarsi

I. sound¹ [saʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. sound (noise):

sound

rumore αρσ

there wasn't a sound to be heard

non si sentiva volare una mosca

2. sound ΓΛΩΣΣ, ΦΥΣ:

sound

suono αρσ

3. sound (radio, TV):

sound

volume αρσ

to turn the sound down/up

abbassare/alzare il volume

4. sound (idea expressed in words):

by the sound of it

a quanto pare

I don't like the sound of that

non mi convince

II. sound¹ [saʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. sound (make noise):

sound

suonare

2. sound (seem):

sound

sembrare

III. sound¹ [saʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

sound alarm

far suonare

sound bell, car horn

suonare

to sound the retreat ΣΤΡΑΤ

suonare la ritirata

I. sound² [saʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ

1. sound:

sound (healthy)

sano, -a

sound (robust)

robusto, -a

to be of sound mind

essere in possesso di tutte le facoltà mentali

to be safe and sound

essere sano e salvo

2. sound (good):

sound character, health

buono, -a

sound basis

solido, -a

3. sound:

sound (trustworthy)

sicuro, -a

sound (competent)

competente

4. sound (thorough):

sound

approfondito, -a

5. sound (undisturbed):

sound sleep

profondo, -a

to be a sound sleeper

avere il sonno profondo

II. sound² [saʊnd] ΕΠΊΡΡ

to be sound asleep

dormire profondamente

sound³ [saʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. sound ΝΑΥΣ:

sound

sondare

2. sound ΙΑΤΡ:

sound

auscultare

sound⁴ [saʊnd] ΟΥΣ

sound (channel)

stretto αρσ

sound (inlet)

braccio αρσ di mare

Present

I	change
you	change
he/she/it	changes
we	change
you	change
they	change

Past

I	changed
you	changed
he/she/it	changed
we	changed
you	changed
they	changed

Present Perfect

I	have	changed
you	have	changed
he/she/it	has	changed
we	have	changed
you	have	changed
they	have	changed

Past Perfect

I	had	changed
you	had	changed
he/she/it	had	changed
we	had	changed
you	had	changed
they	had	changed

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγμένα από τη συντακτική ομάδα της PONS)

In some cases compound verbs do not follow this pattern, generally due to sound change.

en.wikipedia.org

The third sound change turned to, to, and to before nasals.

en.wikipedia.org

The sound change eventually spread northwards although it never made itself apparent in the province's own dialects where the "a" was preserved.

en.wikipedia.org

Phonetic means the lack of phonological restructuring, not a small degree of sound change.

en.wikipedia.org

Expressive loanwords are hard to identify, and by definition, they follow the common phonetic sound change patterns poorly.

en.wikipedia.org