Oxford Spanish Dictionary
do by ΡΉΜΑ (v + adv compl + prep + o)


I. by [αμερικ baɪ, βρετ bʌɪ] ΠΡΌΘ by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).
1.1. by (not later than):
1.2. by (during, at):
2.1. by (at the side of, near to):
2.2. by (to hand) αμερικ:
3.1. by (past):
3.2. by (via, through):
4. by (indicating agent, cause):
5.1. by (indicating means, method):
5.2. by (owing to, from):
6.1. by (according to):
6.2. by in επιφών phrases:
7.1. by (indicating rate):
7.2. by (indicating extent of difference):
7.3. by (indicating gradual progression):
8. by ΜΑΘ:
ιδιωτισμοί:
II. by [αμερικ baɪ, βρετ bʌɪ] ΕΠΊΡΡ
1. by (past):
2. by (aside, in reserve):
bye1 [αμερικ baɪ, βρετ bʌɪ] ΟΥΣ
I. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, μετ ενεστ doing, παρελθ did, μετ παρακειμ done> ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ [αμερικ du, βρετ duː]
1. do (to perform an action):
2.1. do (to carry out):
2.2. do:
3. do (as one's job, profession, function):
4. do (to achieve, to bring about):
6.1. do (to look after, to arrange, to repair):
6.2. do (to clean):
6.3. do (to prepare, to arrange):
7.2. do drawings/translations/interviews:
8.1. do βρετ (to provide):
9. do (to be adequate for, to suit):
10. do (when expressing speeds, distances):
11.1. do (to study):
11.2. do οικ (to visit):
13.1. do οικ (to serve):
13.2. do οικ (to serve) (in a posting):
14.1. do οικ βρετ (to catch, to prosecute):
16.1. do οικ (to finish):
II. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, μετ ενεστ doing, παρελθ did, μετ παρακειμ done> ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ [αμερικ du, βρετ duː]
1. do (to act, to behave):
2. do (to be getting along, to manage):
3. do (to go on, to happen) οικ in -ing form:
4.1. do (to be suitable, acceptable):
4.2. do (to serve as):
5. do (to be enough):
III. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, μετ ενεστ doing, παρελθ did, μετ παρακειμ done> ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα [αμερικ du, βρετ duː] Where do is used as an auxiliary verb, the Spanish verb on its own translates both the auxiliary and the principal verbs: she didn't come no vino; does he know?¿lo sabe?
Note that in spoken Spanish a question is indicated by intonation. El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo y el interrogativo, para agregar énfasis, o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente.
1. do (in elliptical use):
2.1. do (used to form the negative):
2.2. do (with inversion after negative adverbs):
3.1. do (used to form the interrogative):
3.2. do (in exclamations):
4.1. do (for emphasis):
4.2. do (when expressing alternatives):
4.3. do (when expressing contradictions):
4.4. do (in oaths, wills, affidavits etc):
IV. do1 <pl dos> ΟΥΣ [αμερικ du, βρετ duː]
2. do (state of affairs) οικ χωρίς πλ:
do with ΡΉΜΑ (v + prep + o)
1. do with (benefit from) with can, could:
2. do with (expressing connection):
στο λεξικό PONS


I. by [baɪ] ΠΡΌΘ
1. by (near):
4. by (at the latest time):
5. by (cause):
6. by (through means of):
8. by (under):
11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):
I. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done ΟΥΣ
II. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα
3. do (word to form imperatives):
4. do (word used for emphasis):
5. do (replaces a repeated verb):
III. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
1. do (carry out):
6. do (deal with):
11. do:
14. do (go at a speed of):
15. do (be satisfactory):
18. do (cause):
20. do (act):
IV. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ
5. do (manage):


I. by [baɪ] ΠΡΌΘ
1. by (near):
4. by (at the latest time):
5. by (cause):
6. by (through means of):
8. by (under):
11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):
I. do [du] ΟΥΣ
II. do <does, did, done> [du] ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα
3. do (in imperatives):
4. do (for emphasis):
5. do (replacing a repeated verb):
III. do <does, did, done> [du] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
1. do (carry out):
5. do (deal with):
9. do:
12. do (go at a speed of):
14. do (sell):
16. do (cause):
IV. do <does, did, done> [du] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ
2. do (manage):
I | do by |
---|---|
you | do by |
he/she/it | does by |
we | do by |
you | do by |
they | do by |
I | did by |
---|---|
you | did by |
he/she/it | did by |
we | did by |
you | did by |
they | did by |
I | have | done by |
---|---|---|
you | have | done by |
he/she/it | has | done by |
we | have | done by |
you | have | done by |
they | have | done by |
I | had | done by |
---|---|---|
you | had | done by |
he/she/it | had | done by |
we | had | done by |
you | had | done by |
they | had | done by |
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