GROUND STATE - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

ground state [αμερικ ˈɡraʊnd ˌsteɪt] ΟΥΣ ΦΥΣ

ground state

stato αρσ fondamentale

stato fondamentale

ground state

stato fondamentale

ground state

I. grind [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΟΥΣ

1. grind (hard work):

grind οικ

sfacchinata θηλ

grind οικ

sgobbata θηλ

grind οικ

faticaccia θηλ

the daily grind

il solito tran tran

back to the grind!

si ritorna al solito tran tran!

marking exam papers is an awful grind

correggere gli esami è una gran rottura

it was a long hard grind cycling up the hill

è stata una bella faticata pedalare su per la collina

it'll be a long hard grind

sarà una bella sfacchinata

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind

stridore αρσ

grind

stridio αρσ

3. grind αμερικ (hardworking student):

grind οικ, μειωτ

secchione αρσ / secchiona θηλ

grind οικ, μειωτ

sgobbone αρσ / sgobbona θηλ

II. grind <παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper

macinare

grind seeds, grain

schiacciare, pestare

grind pebbles, stone

triturare, stritolare

grind meat

tritare

to grind sth to dust, to a powder

ridurre qc in polvere

to grind corn into flour

macinare il grano per fare la farina

to grind one's teeth

digrignare i denti

to grind sth into the ground

schiacciare qc per terra

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade

affilare, arrotare

grind (polish) lenses

molare

grind gems

levigare

3. grind (turn):

grind handle

girare

grind ΜΟΥΣ barrel organ

suonare

III. grind <παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:

stridere

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:

fermarsi con stridore di ruote or di freni

to grind to a halt machine:

fermarsi or arrestarsi

to grind to a halt μτφ factory, economy, industry, production:

fermarsi

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:

macinarsi

3. grind αμερικ (swot):

grind οικ

sgobbare

grind οικ

sfacchinare

4. grind αμερικ οικ dancer:

grind

ballare in modo provocante (muovendo le anche)

I. ground¹ [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (surface underfoot):

ground

suolo αρσ

ground

terreno αρσ

ground

terra θηλ

to put, throw sth on the ground

mettere, buttare qc in or a terra

to sit, lie (down) on the ground

sedersi, coricarsi per terra

to fall to the ground

cadere in or a terra

to pick sth up off the ground

raccogliere qc da terra

get up off the ground

alzati da terra

to get off the ground plane:

decollare

to get off the ground μτφ idea:

decollare or prendere piede

to get sth off the ground plan, undertaking, campaign

fare decollare or mettere in moto

to burn to the ground

incenerire

above (the) ground

in superficie

below (the) ground

sottoterra

to prepare the ground

preparare il terreno also μτφ (for per)

to clear the ground

sgombrare il terreno also μτφ

on the ground

sul terreno or sul posto

2. ground (area, territory):

ground

terreno αρσ also μτφ

ground

territorio αρσ also μτφ

a piece of ground

un terreno

built on high, rocky ground

costruito in altura, su un'area rocciosa

holy, neutral ground

territorio sacro, neutrale

to cover a lot of ground

fare molta strada

to cover a lot of ground μτφ

andare molto avanti or trattare molti argomenti

to cover the same ground teachers, speakers, articles:

trattare gli stessi argomenti

to go over the same ground

ripetersi or trattare di nuovo gli stessi argomenti

to break fresh or new ground

fare importanti scoperte or aprire nuove strade (by or in doing facendo)

to break new political, legal ground

iniziare un nuovo percorso politico, legale or apportare innovazione in campo politico, legale

it breaks no new ground

non apporta alcuna innovazione

on neutral ground

in campo or in territorio neutro

on my, her own ground μτφ

sul mio, sul suo terreno

to be on sure or firm ground

essere su un terreno sicuro

to be on shaky ground

essere su un terreno pericoloso or in una posizione delicata

to be sure of one's ground

essere sicuro del fatto proprio or di ciò che si fa e si dice

(to be) on dangerous ground (in discussion)

(essere) su un terreno minato

(to be) on dangerous ground (in dealings)

(essere) in una posizione delicata

on safe ground

sul sicuro

the ground is shifting

il clima sta cambiando

familiar, new ground

situazione familiare, nuova

3. ground ΑΘΛ (for specific activity):

ground

terreno αρσ

ground

campo αρσ

4. ground (reason):

ground

motivo αρσ

ground

fondamento αρσ

ground

ragione θηλ also ΝΟΜ

5. ground (in contest, discussion) μτφ:

to gain ground

guadagnare terreno (on, over su, nei confronti di)

to lose ground

perdere terreno (to nei confronti di)

to give or yield ground

cedere terreno (to a; on, over su)

to make up or regain lost ground

recuperare il terreno perduto

to hold or stand (one's) ground

tenere duro or non cedere

to change or shift one's ground

cambiare la propria posizione or cambiare le carte in tavola (on riguardo a)

6. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

terra θηλ

ground

massa θηλ

7. ground ΤΈΧΝΗ:

ground

campo αρσ

ground

sfondo αρσ

8. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

to touch ground

toccare il fondo

9. ground:

ΜΗΧΑΝΟΛ also ground coat

mano θηλ di fondo

II. grounds ΟΥΣ npl

1. grounds (of house, institution):

grounds

terreno αρσ

grounds

terreni αρσ (of di)

private grounds

terreni privati or proprietà privata

2. grounds (reasons):

on ethical grounds

per motivi etici

on compassionate grounds

per motivi personali or familiari

grounds for divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope

fondamenti or motivi per

to have grounds for complaint, for suspicion

avere motivo or ragione di lamentarsi, sospettare

to give sb grounds for anxiety

dare a qn motivi per agitarsi

grounds for doing

motivi per fare

there are reasonable grounds, there are no grounds for supposing that …

ci sono motivi ragionevoli, non c'è alcun motivo per supporre che …

to give sb good grounds for doing

dare a qn buone ragioni per fare

to have grounds to do

avere buone ragioni per fare

on (the) grounds of cost, public interest

a causa di or per motivi di

on (the) grounds of adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence

in ragione di or a causa di

on (the) grounds of ill health

per motivi di salute

to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity

fare ricorso in appello sostenendo l'infermità mentale

on the grounds that …

per il fatto che …

III. ground¹ [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground aircraft

impedire il decollo a

ground crew, pilot

tenere, costringere a terra

2. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

ground vessel

fare arenare, fare incagliare (on in)

to be grounded

arenarsi or incagliarsi

3. ground (base):

to ground sth on or in

basare or fondare qc su

to be grounded on principle, fact, experience

essere fondato su or essere motivato da

to be grounded in right, truth, understanding

essere basato or fondato su

4. ground (punish) οικ:

ground teenager

proibire di uscire

5. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

mettere a terra, a massa

6. ground ΣΤΡΑΤ:

to ground arms

posare le armi a terra

ground arms!

pied'arm!

IV. ground¹ [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd]

to be thick on the ground βρετ

essercene a bizzeffe or a iosa

to be thin on the ground

essercene pochissimi or essere più unico che raro

to go to ground

rintanarsi or nascondersi

to run sb, sth to ground

scovare or stanare qn, qc

to run or drive oneself into the ground

ammazzarsi or sfiancarsi di lavoro

to run sth into the ground business

mandare a rotoli

to run a car into the ground

usare una macchina finché non cade a pezzi

that suits me down to the ground method, job etc.:

questo mi si addice perfettamente or è perfetto per le mie esigenze

I. ground² [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ

ground → grind II, III

II. ground² [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ

ground coffee, pepper:

ground

macinato

I. state [βρετ steɪt, αμερικ steɪt] ΟΥΣ

1. state (condition):

state

stato αρσ

state of health

stato di salute

state of mind

stato d'animo

look at the state of the kitchen!

guarda in che stato è la cucina!

what state is the car in?

in che stato è la macchina?

she left the house in a terrible state (untidy, dirty)

ha lasciato la casa in uno stato pietoso

the present state of affairs

lo stato attuale delle cose

my financial state

la mia situazione finanziaria

a shocking, odd state of affairs

una situazione scandalosa, strana

to be in a good, bad state

essere in buono, cattivo stato

in a good, bad state of repair

in buone, cattive condizioni

in a poor state of health

in cattive condizioni di salute

he's in a confused state of mind

è in stato confusionale

to be in no state to do

non essere in condizioni di fare

he's not in a fit state to drive

non è in condizioni di guidare

in a liquid, solid state

allo stato liquido, solido

a state of alert, emergency, siege, war

uno stato di allerta, emergenza, assedio, guerra

a state of chaos

una situazione caotica

a state of crisis

una situazione di crisi

a state of shock

uno stato di shock

to be in a state of despair

essere disperato

what's the state of play?

a che punto siamo?

what's the state of play? (in match)

a che punto è la partita?

what's the state of play? (in negotiations)

come procedono i negoziati?

2. state ΠΟΛΙΤ (nation):

state, also State

stato αρσ

the State of Israel

lo stato d'Israele

the Baltic States

i paesi baltici

to be a state within a state

formare uno stato nello stato

3. state (region, area):

state ΓΡΑΦΕΙΟΚΡ, ΓΕΩΓΡ

stato αρσ

the state of Kansas

lo stato del Kansas

4. state ΠΟΛΙΤ (government):

state

stato αρσ

the State

lo stato

matters or affairs of state

affari di stato

Church and State

la Chiesa e lo Stato

5. state (ceremonial):

state

pompa θηλ

state

cerimonia θηλ

in state

in pompa magna

to live in state

vivere da signore

she will lie in state

il suo corpo verrà esposto nella camera ardente

robes of state

uniforme di gala

6. state (social class):

state αρχαϊκ

rango αρσ

state αρχαϊκ

classe θηλ

II. States ΟΥΣ

States npl:

the States

gli Stati Uniti

to go to the States

andare negli Stati Uniti

to live in the States

vivere negli Stati Uniti

III. state [βρετ steɪt, αμερικ steɪt] ΕΠΊΘ

1. state (government):

state school, sector, enterprise

pubblico

state pension, university, spending, tax

statale

state radio, TV, railways, secret, subsidy

di stato

state budget, army

nazionale

state election (at a national level)

elezioni politiche (a livello nazionale)

state election αμερικ

elezioni statali

2. state (ceremonial):

state coach

di gala

state occasion, visit, banquet, opening

ufficiale

state funeral

di stato

to go on a state visit to Tokyo

andare in visita ufficiale a Tokyo

IV. state [βρετ steɪt, αμερικ steɪt] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. state:

state (express, say) fact, truth, view

esporre

state opinion

esprimere

state position

dichiarare

state (provide information) age, income

indicare

to state that … person:

dichiarare che …

“I have no intention of resigning” he stated

“non ho nessuna intenzione di dimettermi” ha dichiarato

applicants must state where they live

i candidati devono indicare il (proprio) domicilio

the document states clearly the conditions necessary

il documento indica chiaramente i requisiti necessari

to state the obvious

affermare l'ovvio

to state one's case

esporre le proprie ragioni

to state one's case ΝΟΜ

esporre i fatti

as stated above, below

come indicato sopra, sotto

2. state (specify):

state amount, conditions, place, time, terms, preference

specificare

the stated time, amount or the time, amount stated

l'ora, la somma specificata

V. state [βρετ steɪt, αμερικ steɪt]

to be in, get oneself into a state

essere, entrare in agitazione

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terra θηλ

above/below ground

in superficie/sottoterra

2. ground (soil):

ground

suolo αρσ

3. ground (area of land):

ground

terreno αρσ

breeding ground

zona θηλ di riproduzione

waste ground

terreno αρσ abbandonato

4. ground (reason):

ground

motivo αρσ

to have grounds to do sth

avere validi motivi per fare qc

on the grounds that …

perché …

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

argomento αρσ

to be on one's own ground

essere nel proprio elemento

to give ground

cedere terreno

to stand one's ground

tenere duro

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground

tenere a terra

to be grounded

non poter decollare

2. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

essere incagliato, -a

3. ground μτφ οικ:

ground

non fare uscire (per punizione)

I. ground² [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

ground παρελθ: grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ (glass)

ground

tritato, -a

III. ground² [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ pl

ground

sedimenti αρσ pl

I. grind [graɪnd] ΟΥΣ οικ

grind

sgobbata θηλ

to be a real grind

essere una bella sgobbata

the daily grind

il trantran quotidiano

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind:

grind (crush)

pestare

grind (mill)

macinare

to grind sth (in)to a powder

ridurre in polvere qc

2. grind (chop finely):

grind

tritare

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray

schiacciare una sigaretta nel posacenere

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

molare

III. grind [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (grate):

grind

stridere

2. grind οικ (devote oneself to):

grind

sgobbare

to grind away at sth

sgobbare su qc

3. grind οικ (dance seductively):

grind

ballare ruotando il bacino

4. grind (in skateboarding):

grind

grindare

I. state [steɪt] ΟΥΣ

1. state (condition):

state

stato αρσ

state of siege/war

stato di assedio/guerra

solid/liquid state

stato solido/liquido

state of mind

stato d'animo

2. state (nation):

state

stato αρσ

3. state pl οικ (USA):

the States

gli Stati Uniti

4. state (pomp):

to lie in state

essere nella camera ardente

II. state [steɪt] ΕΠΊΘ (pertaining to a nation)

state

statale

state secret

segreto αρσ di Stato

III. state [steɪt] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. state (express):

state

dichiarare

2. state ΝΟΜ (specify):

state

stabilire

Present

I	grind
you	grind
he/she/it	grinds
we	grind
you	grind
they	grind

Past

I	ground
you	ground
he/she/it	ground
we	ground
you	ground
they	ground

Present Perfect

I	have	ground
you	have	ground
he/she/it	has	ground
we	have	ground
you	have	ground
they	have	ground

Past Perfect

I	had	ground
you	had	ground
he/she/it	had	ground
we	had	ground
you	had	ground
they	had	ground

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

The remainder directly populates the ground state of barium-137, which is stable.

en.wikipedia.org

However, the variational theorem assures us that any guess as to the electronic state function of a system will overestimate the ground state energy.

en.wikipedia.org

One group of electromers are excited electronic states but isomerism is usually limited to ground state molecules.

en.wikipedia.org

This usually occurs because of the formation of an intermediate excited state with a spin far different from that of the ground state.

en.wikipedia.org

The authors of the paper being experience in single molecule magnetic resonance deliberately were choosing a defect center with an electron paramagnetic ground state.

en.wikipedia.org