GROUND STATE - Αγγλικά-Ισπανικά μετάφραση | PONS

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Στοιχεία εταιρείας Προστασία προσωπικών δεδομένων Ρυθμίσεις απορρήτου

ground state ΟΥΣ C or U

ground state: estado αρσ de reposo

I. ground¹ [αμερικ ɡraʊnd, βρετ ɡraʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground U (land, terrain):

ground: terreno αρσ

marshy ground: terreno pantanoso

high ground: terreno elevado

a patch of ground: un área de terreno

to be on dangerous or slippery ground: pisar terreno peligroso

to be on one's own ground: estar en lo suyo

to be on safe or firm or solid ground: pisar terreno firme

once he began talking about architecture, he was obviously on firmer ground: se notó que estaba más seguro de lo que decía cuando empezó a hablar de arquitectura

to be sure of one's ground: saber qué terreno se pisa

to change or shift one's ground: cambiar de postura

to fall on stony ground: caer en saco roto

to gain/lose ground: ganar/perder terreno

the Republicans have managed to regain ground lost in previous elections: los republicanos han logrado recuperar el terreno perdido en elecciones anteriores

the treatment is gaining ground in the medical world: el tratamiento está ganando adeptos entre los médicos

to give ground (in argument): ceder terreno

to give ground (in battle): replegarse

to give ground (in battle): ceder terreno

to make ground ΑΘΛ: acortar distancias

to stand/hold one's ground (in argument): mantenerse firme

to stand/hold one's ground (in argument): no ceder terreno

to stand/hold one's ground (in battle): no ceder terreno

2. ground <grounds, pl >:

ground (premises): terreno αρσ

ground (gardens): jardines αρσ πλ

ground (gardens): parque αρσ

3. ground U:

ground (surface of the earth): suelo αρσ

ground (soil): tierra θηλ

we sat on the ground: nos sentamos en el suelo

the ground was too hard to dig: la tierra estaba demasiado dura para cavar

the eagle was soaring high above the ground: el águila volaba a gran altura

the rail link runs below ground: el enlace ferroviario es subterráneo

as soon as we got above ground: en cuanto salimos a la superficie

the ball ran along the ground: la pelota rodó por el suelo

to fall/drop to the ground: caer al suelo

to crash to the ground: estrellarse contra el suelo

the house burned to the ground: la casa quedó reducida a cenizas

the village was razed to the ground: el pueblo fue arrasado totalmente

the pilot was waiting for intructions from the ground: el piloto estaba a la espera de instrucciones de tierra

I wished the ground would open up and swallow me: hubiera querido que la tierra me tragara

I wished the ground would open up and swallow me: pensé 'tierra, trágame'

from the ground up: radicalmente

on the ground βρετ: sobre el terreno

thick/thin on the ground βρετ οικ celebrities were thick on the ground at the première: había muchos famosos en el estreno

orders have been very thin on the ground recently: últimamente han escaseado mucho los pedidos or ha habido muy pocos pedidos

to break new or fresh ground: abrir nuevos caminos

to cut the ground from under sb/sb's feet his evidence cut the ground from under the prosecuting lawyer's feet: sus declaraciones echaron por tierra el argumento del fiscal

his sudden change of mind cut the ground from under me: su inesperado cambio de opinión echó por tierra todos mis planes

to get off the ground plan/project:: llegar a concretarse

it was a long time before the talks got off the ground: pasó mucho tiempo antes de que las conversaciones empezaran a encaminarse

to go to ground βρετ fugitive:: esconderse

to go to ground fox:: meterse en la madriguera

to prepare the ground for sth: preparar el terreno para algo

to run sb/sth to ground: dar con algo/alguien

to run or work oneself into the ground you're working yourself into the ground: te estás dejando el pellejo en el trabajo οικ

to suit sb down to the ground οικ she said she wasn't going, which suited me down to the ground: dijo que no iba, lo cual me vino de perillas or de perlas οικ

that hat suits you down to the ground: ese sombrero te queda que ni pintado οικ

to worship the ground sb walks on: besar la tierra que pisa alguien

to worship the ground sb walks on προσδιορ conditions: del terreno

to worship the ground sb walks on personnel/support: de tierra

to worship the ground sb walks on attack: por tierra

their ground game is suspect: sus pases bajos son bastante flojos

4. ground U (matter, subject):

it is impossible to cover all the ground in two lectures: es imposible desarrollar todos los aspectos del tema en dos conferencias

we covered a lot of ground in our discussions: tratamos muchos puntos en nuestras conversaciones

we're going over the same ground again: estamos volviendo sobre lo mismo

5. ground C (outdoor site):

football ground βρετ: campo αρσ de fútbol

football ground βρετ: cancha θηλ de fútbol λατινοαμερ

United has not been beaten on its own ground this season: United no ha perdido en casa esta temporada

camping ground: zona θηλ de acampada

testing or proving ground: campo αρσ de pruebas

testing or proving ground: terreno αρσ de pruebas

6. ground U αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground: tierra θηλ

a connection to ground: una conexión a tierra

a connection to ground προσδιορ terminal/wire: de tierra

7. ground C (background):

ground: fondo αρσ

on a yellow ground: sobre fondo amarillo

8. ground (justification):

ground usu pl: motivo αρσ

grounds for concern: motivos de preocupación

grounds for divorce: causal αρσ de divorcio

on legal/financial grounds: por motivos legales/económicos

on legal/financial grounds: por razones legales/económicas

on grounds of ill health: por motivos de salud

there are grounds for thinking or believing he's dead: existen razones para pensar or creer que ha muerto

they refused to do it, on the grounds that …: se negaron a hacerlo, alegando or aduciendo que …

9. ground <grounds, pl > (dregs):

coffee grounds: posos αρσ πλ de café

II. ground¹ [αμερικ ɡraʊnd, βρετ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1.1. ground usu pass (base):

ground argument/theory: fundar

ground argument/theory: cimentar

the events showed our fears to be well grounded: los acontecimientos revelaron que nuestros temores eran fundados or justificados

1.2. ground usu pass (instruct):

to ground sb in sth: dar a alguien buenos conocimientos or una buena base de algo

he is well grounded in German: tiene una sólida base en alemán

2.1. ground plane:

ground: retirar del servicio

all flights are grounded on account of fog: debido a la niebla no despegará ningún vuelo

the captain will be grounded until after the investigation: el capitán permanecerá apartado de su cargo hasta una vez finalizada la investigación

2.2. ground child/teenager esp αμερικ οικ:

I can't go out tonight; I'm grounded: no puedo salir esta noche, estoy castigado or no me dejan

3. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

ground ship: hacer encallar

4. ground ΑΘΛ:

ground (in US football, rugby) ball: poner en tierra

ground (in baseball) ball: hacer rodar

he grounded the ball to short (stop): bateó un roletazo al short stop

he grounded the ball to short (stop): bateó un rolling al short stop Ven

5. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground: conectar a tierra

III. ground¹ [αμερικ ɡraʊnd, βρετ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ ΝΑΥΣ

ground: encallar

ground: varar

I. ground² [αμερικ ɡraʊnd, βρετ ɡraʊnd] παρελθ & παρελθ part grind

II. ground² [αμερικ ɡraʊnd, βρετ ɡraʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ

ground coffee/pepper:

ground: molido

ground rice βρετ: sémola θηλ de arroz

I. grind <παρελθ & μετ παρακειμ ground> [αμερικ ɡraɪnd, βρετ ɡrʌɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind:

grind pepper/wheat: moler

grind (in mortar): moler

grind (in mortar): machacar

grind (in mortar): triturar

grind meat αμερικ: moler

grind meat αμερικ: picar Ισπ RíoPl

grind crystals/ore: pulverizar

2. grind:

grind lens/mirror: pulir

grind knife/blade: afilar

3. grind:

to grind sth into sth he ground the cigarette end into the carpet: incrustó or aplastó la colilla en la alfombra

to grind the faces of the poor into the dust λογοτεχνικό: oprimir a los pobres

4. grind ΟΔΟΝΤ:

to grind one's teeth: bruxar

II. grind <παρελθ & μετ παρακειμ ground> [αμερικ ɡraɪnd, βρετ ɡrʌɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (move with friction):

grind: rechinar

grind: chirriar

the wheels of bureaucracy grind very slowly: las cosas de palacio van despacio

the talks ground on for weeks: las conversaciones continuaron a trancas y barrancas durante varias semanas

to grind to a halt or standstill, the truck ground to a halt: el camión se detuvo con gran chirrido de frenos

the negotiations have ground to a halt: las negociaciones se han estancado

the negotiations have ground to a halt: las negociaciones han llegado a un punto muerto

2. grind (study hard):

grind οικ: estudiar mucho

grind οικ: darle duro al estudio esp λατινοαμερ

grind οικ: empollar Ισπ οικ

grind οικ: tragar RíoPl οικ

grind οικ: matearse Χιλ οικ

III. grind [αμερικ ɡraɪnd, βρετ ɡrʌɪnd] ΟΥΣ

1. grind (drudgery) οικ:

grind χωρίς πλ: trabajo αρσ pesado

grind χωρίς πλ: rollo αρσ οικ

grind χωρίς πλ: paliza θηλ οικ

back to the daily grind!: ¡de vuelta al yugo!

2. grind αμερικ οικ (over-conscientious worker):

she's the office grind: es la niña aplicada de la oficina ειρων

3. grind ιρλ αγγλ (private classes):

grind: clases θηλ πλ particulares

I. grind <παρελθ & μετ παρακειμ ground> [αμερικ ɡraɪnd, βρετ ɡrʌɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind:

grind pepper/wheat: moler

grind (in mortar): moler

grind (in mortar): machacar

grind (in mortar): triturar

grind meat αμερικ: moler

grind meat αμερικ: picar Ισπ RíoPl

grind crystals/ore: pulverizar

2. grind:

grind lens/mirror: pulir

grind knife/blade: afilar

3. grind:

to grind sth into sth he ground the cigarette end into the carpet: incrustó or aplastó la colilla en la alfombra

to grind the faces of the poor into the dust λογοτεχνικό: oprimir a los pobres

4. grind ΟΔΟΝΤ:

to grind one's teeth: bruxar

II. grind <παρελθ & μετ παρακειμ ground> [αμερικ ɡraɪnd, βρετ ɡrʌɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (move with friction):

grind: rechinar

grind: chirriar

the wheels of bureaucracy grind very slowly: las cosas de palacio van despacio

the talks ground on for weeks: las conversaciones continuaron a trancas y barrancas durante varias semanas

to grind to a halt or standstill, the truck ground to a halt: el camión se detuvo con gran chirrido de frenos

the negotiations have ground to a halt: las negociaciones se han estancado

the negotiations have ground to a halt: las negociaciones han llegado a un punto muerto

2. grind (study hard):

grind οικ: estudiar mucho

grind οικ: darle duro al estudio esp λατινοαμερ

grind οικ: empollar Ισπ οικ

grind οικ: tragar RíoPl οικ

grind οικ: matearse Χιλ οικ

III. grind [αμερικ ɡraɪnd, βρετ ɡrʌɪnd] ΟΥΣ

1. grind (drudgery) οικ:

grind χωρίς πλ: trabajo αρσ pesado

grind χωρίς πλ: rollo αρσ οικ

grind χωρίς πλ: paliza θηλ οικ

back to the daily grind!: ¡de vuelta al yugo!

2. grind αμερικ οικ (over-conscientious worker):

she's the office grind: es la niña aplicada de la oficina ειρων

3. grind ιρλ αγγλ (private classes):

grind: clases θηλ πλ particulares

I. state [αμερικ steɪt, βρετ steɪt] ΟΥΣ

1.1. state C (condition):

state: estado αρσ

liquid/solid state: estado líquido/sólido

state of siege/war: estado de sitio/guerra

state of emergency: estado de emergencia

state of readiness: estado de alerta

State of the Union message αμερικ: mensaje αρσ presidencial sobre el estado de la Nación

State of the Union message αμερικ: informe αρσ presidencial sobre el estado de la Nación

it's in a poor state of repair: está en bastante mal estado

state of health: estado αρσ de salud

state of health: salud θηλ

state of mind: estado de ánimo

I was in no (fit) state to make a decision: no estaba en condiciones de tomar una decisión

what a (dreadful) state of affairs!: ¡qué situación tan lamentable!

the state of play βρετ: la situación

the state of play βρετ: el estado de cosas

1.2. state C (poor condition) οικ:

just look at the state of your fingernails!: ¡mira cómo tienes esas uñas!

my bedroom's in a state: tengo el dormitorio hecho un caos

my bedroom's in a state: tengo el dormitorio patas (para) arriba οικ

she always leaves the kitchen in a state: siempre deja la cocina hecha un asco οικ

1.3. state C (anxious condition) οικ:

to be in/get (oneself) into a state about sth: estar/ponerse nervioso por algo

don't get yourself into such a state!: ¡no te pongas así!

2.1. state C (division of country):

state: estado αρσ

the State of Texas: el estado de Tejas

the States: los Estados Unidos

the States προσδιορ law/taxes/police (in US): del estado

the States προσδιορ law/taxes/police (in US): estatal

state highway αμερικ: autopista θηλ del estado

state prison αμερικ: prisión θηλ estatal

State Representative αμερικ ΠΟΛΙΤ: Representante αρσ θηλ del Estado

2.2. state C (nation):

state: estado αρσ

independent state: estado independiente

προσδιορ state apartments: aposentos donde se recibe a monarcas o altos funcionarios

state banquet: banquete αρσ de gala

3. state U or C (government):

state: estado αρσ

affairs of state: asuntos αρσ πλ de estado

Church and State: la Iglesia y el Estado

Church and State προσδιορ esp βρετ: estatal

state education: enseñanza θηλ pública

the state sector: el sector estatal or público

state security: seguridad θηλ nacional

4. state U (pomp):

to lie in state: yacer en capilla ardiente

to dine in state: cenar con mucha ceremonia

προσδιορ state occasion: ocasión θηλ solemne

II. state [αμερικ steɪt, βρετ steɪt] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

state: exponer

state: plantear

state: exponer

state (in writing): escribir

state (in writing): consignar τυπικ

state (orally): decir

state law/document:: establecer

state law/document:: estipular

I'm merely stating the facts: simplemente estoy exponiendo los hechos

you have half an hour to state your case: tiene media hora para exponer su caso

he stated that he had seen her there earlier: afirmó haberla visto antes allí

to state one's views: dar su (or mi etc.) opinión

to state one's views: exponer su (or mi etc.) punto de vista

he clearly stated that he would not stand for election: dijo or manifestó claramente que no se presentaría a las elecciones

the contract states that …: el contrato establece or estipula que …

as stated in the minutes: como figura or consta en las actas

as stated above: como se indica más arriba

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground χωρίς πλ (the Earth's surface):

ground: tierra θηλ

above/below ground: sobre el nivel del suelo/bajo tierra

2. ground χωρίς πλ (soil):

ground: suelo αρσ

3. ground (area of land):

ground: terreno αρσ

breeding ground: zona θηλ de cría

fishing grounds: pesquería θηλ

waste ground: tierra θηλ baldía

4. ground ΑΘΛ:

ground: campo αρσ

5. ground χωρίς πλ (bottom of the sea):

ground: fondo αρσ del mar

to touch ground ship: varar

6. ground χωρίς πλ (area of knowledge):

ground: tema αρσ

to be on one's own ground: estar en su elemento

to give ground: ceder terreno

to stand one's ground: mantenerse firme

7. ground (reason):

ground: motivo αρσ

to have grounds to do sth: tener motivos para hacer algo

on the grounds that ...: porque...

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground: no dejar despegar

to be grounded: no poder despegar

2. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded: estar encallado, -a

3. ground αμερικ, αυστραλ μτφ οικ:

ground: no dejar salir

I. ground² [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

ground παρελθ: grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ (cristal)

ground: deslustrado, -a

III. ground² [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ pl

ground: sedimentos αρσ πλ

coffee grounds: poso αρσ de café

I. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground ΟΥΣ οικ

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: trabajo αρσ pesado

to be a real grind: ser un trabajo durísimo

2. grind (boring work):

grind: rutina θηλ

the daily grind: la rutina diaria

II. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind:

grind (crush): aplastar

grind (mill): moler

to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder: reducir algo a harina/polvo

2. grind αμερικ, αυστραλ (chop finely):

grind meat: picar

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray: apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: afilar

I. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground ΟΥΣ οικ

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: trabajo αρσ pesado

to be a real grind: ser un trabajo durísimo

2. grind (boring work):

grind: rutina θηλ

the daily grind: la rutina diaria

II. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind:

grind (crush): aplastar

grind (mill): moler

to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder: reducir algo a harina/polvo

2. grind αμερικ, αυστραλ (chop finely):

grind meat: picar

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray: apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: afilar

I. state [steɪt] ΟΥΣ

1. state (condition):

state: estado αρσ

state of siege/war: estado de sitio/guerra

solid/liquid state: estado sólido/líquido

state of mind: estado de ánimo

to be in a state οικ: estar nervioso

2. state (nation):

state: estado αρσ

3. state pl οικ (USA):

the States: los Estados Unidos

4. state (pomp):

to lie in state: yacer en la capilla ardiente

II. state [steɪt] ΕΠΊΘ (pertaining to a nation)

state: estatal

state secret: secreto αρσ de Estado

III. state [steɪt] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. state (express):

state: declarar

2. state (specify, fix):

state: exponer

I. grind [graɪnd] ΟΥΣ οικ

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: trabajo αρσ pesado

to be a real grind: ser un trabajo durísimo

2. grind (boring work):

grind: rutina θηλ

the daily grind: la rutina diaria

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind:

grind (crush): aplastar

grind (mill): moler

to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder: reducir algo a harina/polvo

2. grind (chop finely):

grind meat: picar

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray: apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: afilar

III. grind [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (pulverize):

grind: pulverizar

2. grind οικ (devote oneself):

grind: emplearse a fondo

to grind away at sth: emplearse a fondo en algo

3. grind οικ (dance seductively):

grind: bailar meneando la cadera

to bump and grind: bailar meneando la cadera de forma seductiva

4. grind (in skateboarding):

grind: girar

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground: tierra θηλ

above/below ground: sobre el nivel del suelo/bajo tierra

2. ground (soil):

ground: suelo αρσ

3. ground (area of land):

ground: terreno αρσ

breeding ground: zona θηλ de cría

fishing grounds: pesquería θηλ

waste ground: tierra θηλ baldía

4. ground (reason):

ground: motivo αρσ

to have grounds to do sth: tener motivos para hacer algo

on the grounds that...: porque...

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground: tema αρσ

to be on one's own ground: estar en su propio terreno

to give ground: ceder terreno

to stand one's ground: mantenerse firme

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground: no dejar despegar

to be grounded: no poder despegar

2. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded: estar encallado, -a

3. ground μτφ οικ:

ground: no dejar salir

I. ground² [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

ground παρελθ: grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ (crystal)

ground: deslustrado, -a

III. ground² [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ

grounds: sedimentos αρσ πλ

coffee grounds: poso αρσ de café

I. grind [graɪnd] ΟΥΣ οικ

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: trabajo αρσ pesado

to be a real grind: ser un trabajo durísimo

2. grind (boring work):

grind: rutina θηλ

the daily grind: la rutina diaria

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind:

grind (crush): aplastar

grind (mill): moler

to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder: reducir algo a harina/polvo

2. grind (chop finely):

grind meat: picar

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray: apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: afilar

III. grind [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (pulverize):

grind: pulverizar

2. grind οικ (devote oneself):

grind: emplearse a fondo

to grind away at sth: emplearse a fondo en algo

3. grind οικ (dance seductively):

grind: bailar meneando la cadera

to bump and grind: bailar meneando la cadera de forma seductiva

4. grind (in skateboarding):

grind: girar

I. state [steɪt] ΟΥΣ

1. state (condition):

state: estado αρσ

state of siege/war: estado de sitio/guerra

solid/liquid state: estado sólido/líquido

state of mind: estado de ánimo

2. state (nation):

state: estado αρσ

3. state pl οικ (USA):

the States: los Estados Unidos

4. state (pomp):

to lie in state: yacer en la capilla ardiente

II. state [steɪt] ΕΠΊΘ (pertaining to a nation)

state: estatal

state secret: secreto αρσ de Estado

III. state [steɪt] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. state (express):

state: declarar

2. state ΝΟΜ (specify):

state: exponer

Present
I	ground
you	ground
he/she/it	grounds
we	ground
you	ground
they	ground

Past
I	grounded
you	grounded
he/she/it	grounded
we	grounded
you	grounded
they	grounded

Present Perfect
I	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
he/she/it	has	grounded
we	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
they	have	grounded

Past Perfect
I	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
he/she/it	had	grounded
we	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
they	had	grounded

See further verb tables

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Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

The resulting energy difference between the new ground state and the first excited state is similar to that of silver and roentgenium is expected to be silvery in appearance.

en.wikipedia.org

This usually occurs because of the formation of an intermediate excited state with a spin far different from that of the ground state.

en.wikipedia.org

Many systems, such as a perfect crystal lattice, have a unique ground state and therefore have zero entropy at absolute zero.

en.wikipedia.org

At this point, the enone forms an exciplex with the ground state alkene, eventually giving the triplet diradical.

en.wikipedia.org

But in cases where, for some reason the determination of ground state is hard, one uses the replica method.

en.wikipedia.org

Αναζήτηση στο λεξικό

Αναζητήστε "ground state" σε άλλες γλώσσες

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