GROUND RULES - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

ground rules [ˈɡraʊndruːlz] ΟΥΣ npl

ground rules

principi αρσ di base

to change the ground rules

cambiare le regole del gioco

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

principi di base

ground rules

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

I. rule [βρετ ruːl, αμερικ rul] ΟΥΣ

1. rule (regulation):

rule (of game, sport, language, religion)

regola θηλ

rule (of school, company, organization)

regolamento αρσ

the rules of the game

le regole del gioco also μτφ

school rules

il regolamento della scuola

EU rules

normativa CEE

to obey, break the rules

rispettare, infrangere le regole

to bend the rules

fare uno strappo alla regola

to be against the rules

essere vietato (to do fare)

it is a rule that …

è la norma che …

under this rule

secondo questo regolamento

rules and regulations

normativa

I make it a rule always, never to do

per me è d'obbligo or mi impongo come regola di fare sempre, non fare mai

2. rule (usual occurrence):

rule

regola θηλ

rule

norma θηλ

hot summers are the rule here

le estati calde qui sono la norma

as a rule

generalmente or di regola or di norma

as a general rule

in linea di massima

3. rule U (authority):

rule

dominio αρσ

rule

governo αρσ

colonial rule

dominio coloniale

under Tory rule

sotto il governo dei conservatori

under the rule of a tyrant

sotto il dominio di un tiranno

4. rule (for measuring):

rule

righello αρσ

rule

regolo αρσ

a metre rule

un regolo di un metro

5. rule ΤΥΠΟΓΡ:

rule

filetto αρσ

II. rule [βρετ ruːl, αμερικ rul] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. rule ΠΟΛΙΤ:

rule ruler:

governare

rule law, convention:

vigere in

rule monarch:

regnare su

rule party:

essere al governo in, governare

rule army:

tenere in pugno

2. rule (control):

rule money, appetite: life, character

dominare

rule person, consideration, factor: behaviour, strategy

determinare, dettare

to be ruled by sb αρχαϊκ

lasciarsi guidare or farsi condurre da qn

to let one's heart rule one's head

lasciare che l'istinto prevalga sulla ragione

3. rule (draw):

rule line

fare, tirare

ruled paper

foglio a righe

4. rule tribunal, court, judge, umpire:

to rule that …

decretare or sentenziare che …

to rule sth unlawful

dichiarare qc illegale

III. rule [βρετ ruːl, αμερικ rul] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. rule:

rule monarch:

regnare

rule government:

essere al potere

anarchy rules

regna l'anarchia

Juventus rule OK! οικ

viva la Juve!

2. rule tribunal, court, judge, umpire:

rule

decidere (against contro)

I. grind [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΟΥΣ

1. grind (hard work):

grind οικ

sfacchinata θηλ

grind οικ

sgobbata θηλ

grind οικ

faticaccia θηλ

the daily grind

il solito tran tran

back to the grind!

si ritorna al solito tran tran!

marking exam papers is an awful grind

correggere gli esami è una gran rottura

it was a long hard grind cycling up the hill

è stata una bella faticata pedalare su per la collina

it'll be a long hard grind

sarà una bella sfacchinata

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind

stridore αρσ

grind

stridio αρσ

3. grind αμερικ (hardworking student):

grind οικ, μειωτ

secchione αρσ / secchiona θηλ

grind οικ, μειωτ

sgobbone αρσ / sgobbona θηλ

II. grind <παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper

macinare

grind seeds, grain

schiacciare, pestare

grind pebbles, stone

triturare, stritolare

grind meat

tritare

to grind sth to dust, to a powder

ridurre qc in polvere

to grind corn into flour

macinare il grano per fare la farina

to grind one's teeth

digrignare i denti

to grind sth into the ground

schiacciare qc per terra

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade

affilare, arrotare

grind (polish) lenses

molare

grind gems

levigare

3. grind (turn):

grind handle

girare

grind ΜΟΥΣ barrel organ

suonare

III. grind <παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:

stridere

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:

fermarsi con stridore di ruote or di freni

to grind to a halt machine:

fermarsi or arrestarsi

to grind to a halt μτφ factory, economy, industry, production:

fermarsi

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:

macinarsi

3. grind αμερικ (swot):

grind οικ

sgobbare

grind οικ

sfacchinare

4. grind αμερικ οικ dancer:

grind

ballare in modo provocante (muovendo le anche)

I. ground¹ [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (surface underfoot):

ground

suolo αρσ

ground

terreno αρσ

ground

terra θηλ

to put, throw sth on the ground

mettere, buttare qc in or a terra

to sit, lie (down) on the ground

sedersi, coricarsi per terra

to fall to the ground

cadere in or a terra

to pick sth up off the ground

raccogliere qc da terra

get up off the ground

alzati da terra

to get off the ground plane:

decollare

to get off the ground μτφ idea:

decollare or prendere piede

to get sth off the ground plan, undertaking, campaign

fare decollare or mettere in moto

to burn to the ground

incenerire

above (the) ground

in superficie

below (the) ground

sottoterra

to prepare the ground

preparare il terreno also μτφ (for per)

to clear the ground

sgombrare il terreno also μτφ

on the ground

sul terreno or sul posto

2. ground (area, territory):

ground

terreno αρσ also μτφ

ground

territorio αρσ also μτφ

a piece of ground

un terreno

built on high, rocky ground

costruito in altura, su un'area rocciosa

holy, neutral ground

territorio sacro, neutrale

to cover a lot of ground

fare molta strada

to cover a lot of ground μτφ

andare molto avanti or trattare molti argomenti

to cover the same ground teachers, speakers, articles:

trattare gli stessi argomenti

to go over the same ground

ripetersi or trattare di nuovo gli stessi argomenti

to break fresh or new ground

fare importanti scoperte or aprire nuove strade (by or in doing facendo)

to break new political, legal ground

iniziare un nuovo percorso politico, legale or apportare innovazione in campo politico, legale

it breaks no new ground

non apporta alcuna innovazione

on neutral ground

in campo or in territorio neutro

on my, her own ground μτφ

sul mio, sul suo terreno

to be on sure or firm ground

essere su un terreno sicuro

to be on shaky ground

essere su un terreno pericoloso or in una posizione delicata

to be sure of one's ground

essere sicuro del fatto proprio or di ciò che si fa e si dice

(to be) on dangerous ground (in discussion)

(essere) su un terreno minato

(to be) on dangerous ground (in dealings)

(essere) in una posizione delicata

on safe ground

sul sicuro

the ground is shifting

il clima sta cambiando

familiar, new ground

situazione familiare, nuova

3. ground ΑΘΛ (for specific activity):

ground

terreno αρσ

ground

campo αρσ

4. ground (reason):

ground

motivo αρσ

ground

fondamento αρσ

ground

ragione θηλ also ΝΟΜ

5. ground (in contest, discussion) μτφ:

to gain ground

guadagnare terreno (on, over su, nei confronti di)

to lose ground

perdere terreno (to nei confronti di)

to give or yield ground

cedere terreno (to a; on, over su)

to make up or regain lost ground

recuperare il terreno perduto

to hold or stand (one's) ground

tenere duro or non cedere

to change or shift one's ground

cambiare la propria posizione or cambiare le carte in tavola (on riguardo a)

6. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

terra θηλ

ground

massa θηλ

7. ground ΤΈΧΝΗ:

ground

campo αρσ

ground

sfondo αρσ

8. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

to touch ground

toccare il fondo

9. ground:

ΜΗΧΑΝΟΛ also ground coat

mano θηλ di fondo

II. grounds ΟΥΣ npl

1. grounds (of house, institution):

grounds

terreno αρσ

grounds

terreni αρσ (of di)

private grounds

terreni privati or proprietà privata

2. grounds (reasons):

on ethical grounds

per motivi etici

on compassionate grounds

per motivi personali or familiari

grounds for divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope

fondamenti or motivi per

to have grounds for complaint, for suspicion

avere motivo or ragione di lamentarsi, sospettare

to give sb grounds for anxiety

dare a qn motivi per agitarsi

grounds for doing

motivi per fare

there are reasonable grounds, there are no grounds for supposing that …

ci sono motivi ragionevoli, non c'è alcun motivo per supporre che …

to give sb good grounds for doing

dare a qn buone ragioni per fare

to have grounds to do

avere buone ragioni per fare

on (the) grounds of cost, public interest

a causa di or per motivi di

on (the) grounds of adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence

in ragione di or a causa di

on (the) grounds of ill health

per motivi di salute

to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity

fare ricorso in appello sostenendo l'infermità mentale

on the grounds that …

per il fatto che …

III. ground¹ [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground aircraft

impedire il decollo a

ground crew, pilot

tenere, costringere a terra

2. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

ground vessel

fare arenare, fare incagliare (on in)

to be grounded

arenarsi or incagliarsi

3. ground (base):

to ground sth on or in

basare or fondare qc su

to be grounded on principle, fact, experience

essere fondato su or essere motivato da

to be grounded in right, truth, understanding

essere basato or fondato su

4. ground (punish) οικ:

ground teenager

proibire di uscire

5. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

mettere a terra, a massa

6. ground ΣΤΡΑΤ:

to ground arms

posare le armi a terra

ground arms!

pied'arm!

IV. ground¹ [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd]

to be thick on the ground βρετ

essercene a bizzeffe or a iosa

to be thin on the ground

essercene pochissimi or essere più unico che raro

to go to ground

rintanarsi or nascondersi

to run sb, sth to ground

scovare or stanare qn, qc

to run or drive oneself into the ground

ammazzarsi or sfiancarsi di lavoro

to run sth into the ground business

mandare a rotoli

to run a car into the ground

usare una macchina finché non cade a pezzi

that suits me down to the ground method, job etc.:

questo mi si addice perfettamente or è perfetto per le mie esigenze

I. ground² [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ

ground → grind II, III

II. ground² [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ

ground coffee, pepper:

ground

macinato

στο λεξικό PONS

ground rules ΟΥΣ pl

1. ground rules (guidelines):

ground rules

principi αρσ di base pl

2. ground rules (in baseball):

ground rules

regole θηλ del gioco pl

ground rule double ΟΥΣ ΑΘΛ

ground rule double

doppio αρσ per regola di campo

στο λεξικό PONS

I. rule [ru:l] ΟΥΣ

1. rule:

rule (law)

regola θηλ

rule (principle)

norma θηλ

rules and regulations

norme e regole

rules of the road

codice αρσ della strada

to be the rule

essere la norma

to break a rule

infrangere una regola

to play (it) by the rules

attenersi alle regole

it is against the rules

è contro le regole

as a rule

di norma

2. rule (control):

rule

governo αρσ

3. rule (measuring device):

rule

riga θηλ

ιδιωτισμοί:

a rule of thumb

una regola pratica

rules are made to be broken

le regole sono fatte per non essere rispettate

II. rule [ru:l] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. rule (govern):

rule country

governare

rule company

dirigere

2. rule (control):

rule

dominare

3. rule (draw):

rule

tracciare una riga

rule paper

fare le righe a

4. rule ΝΟΜ (decide):

rule

decretare

III. rule [ru:l] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. rule (control):

rule

governare

rule monarch

regnare

2. rule (predominate):

rule

dominare

3. rule ΝΟΜ:

to rule for/against sb/sth

emettere un verdetto a favore/contro qn/qc

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terra θηλ

above/below ground

in superficie/sottoterra

2. ground (soil):

ground

suolo αρσ

3. ground (area of land):

ground

terreno αρσ

breeding ground

zona θηλ di riproduzione

waste ground

terreno αρσ abbandonato

4. ground (reason):

ground

motivo αρσ

to have grounds to do sth

avere validi motivi per fare qc

on the grounds that …

perché …

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

argomento αρσ

to be on one's own ground

essere nel proprio elemento

to give ground

cedere terreno

to stand one's ground

tenere duro

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground

tenere a terra

to be grounded

non poter decollare

2. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

essere incagliato, -a

3. ground μτφ οικ:

ground

non fare uscire (per punizione)

I. ground² [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

ground παρελθ: grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ (glass)

ground

tritato, -a

III. ground² [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ pl

ground

sedimenti αρσ pl

I. grind [graɪnd] ΟΥΣ οικ

grind

sgobbata θηλ

to be a real grind

essere una bella sgobbata

the daily grind

il trantran quotidiano

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind:

grind (crush)

pestare

grind (mill)

macinare

to grind sth (in)to a powder

ridurre in polvere qc

2. grind (chop finely):

grind

tritare

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray

schiacciare una sigaretta nel posacenere

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

molare

III. grind [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (grate):

grind

stridere

2. grind οικ (devote oneself to):

grind

sgobbare

to grind away at sth

sgobbare su qc

3. grind οικ (dance seductively):

grind

ballare ruotando il bacino

4. grind (in skateboarding):

grind

grindare

Present

I	rule
you	rule
he/she/it	rules
we	rule
you	rule
they	rule

Past

I	ruled
you	ruled
he/she/it	ruled
we	ruled
you	ruled
they	ruled

Present Perfect

I	have	ruled
you	have	ruled
he/she/it	has	ruled
we	have	ruled
you	have	ruled
they	have	ruled

Past Perfect

I	had	ruled
you	had	ruled
he/she/it	had	ruled
we	had	ruled
you	had	ruled
they	had	ruled

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγμένα από τη συντακτική ομάδα της PONS)

Ground rules are one way to help manage jealousy in open relationships.

en.wikipedia.org

But the lack of pre-merger ground rules came back to haunt the merged union.

en.wikipedia.org

Partners may change the ground rules of their relationships over time.

en.wikipedia.org

A constitutional court gave significant overview to the process ensuring that the constitutional assembly abided by the ground rules of the roundtable.

en.wikipedia.org

In such cases, there are fewer ground rules, and fewer formal applications of international law.

en.wikipedia.org