I. need [βρετ niːd, αμερικ nid] ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα έγκλ When need is used as a verb meaning to require or to want, it is generally translated avere bisogno di in Italian: I need help = ho bisogno d'aiuto. - When need is used as a verb to mean must or have to, it can generally be translated by dovere + infinitive: I need to leave = devo partire. - When need is used as a modal auxiliary in the negative to say that there is no obligation, it is generally translated by non c'è bisogno che + subjunctive: you needn't finish it today = non c'è bisogno che tu lo finisca oggi. - When needn't is used as a modal auxiliary to say that something is not worthwhile or necessary, it is generally translated by non è necessario che or non vale la pena che + subjunctive: I needn't have hurried = non era necessario che mi sbrigassi/non valeva la pena che mi sbrigassi. - For examples of the above and further uses of need, see this entry.
1. need (must, have to):
2. need (be logically inevitable):
II. need [βρετ niːd, αμερικ nid] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
1. need (require):
2. need (have to):
III. need [βρετ niːd, αμερικ nid] ΟΥΣ
1. need (necessity):
2. need (want, requirement):
3. need (adversity, distress):
I. must1 <negat. must not, mustn't> ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα έγκλ [βρετ mʌst, αμερικ məst] When must indicates obligation or necessity, Italian generally has dovere; sometimes the impersonal form si deve or the impersonal construction bisogna + infinitive (or bisogna che + subjunctive) are used: I must go = devo andare, bisogna che vada; it must be done = lo si deve fare, bisogna farlo. For more examples and particular uses see I1, and I3, in this entry. See also have and the related usage note. - Must have + past participle can be translated by either the imperfect or the present indicative of Italian dovere: it must have been a nice place once = doveva essere un bel posto un tempo; somebody must have stolen it = qualcuno deve averlo rubato. - The negative form of must is either mustn't, which indicates prohibition and should be translated by dovere, or needn't, which indicates that there is no obligation and is generally translated by non c'è bisogno che: you mustn't do it = non lo devi fare; you needn't do it = non c'è bisogno che tu lo faccia. - For the conjugation of dovere, see the Italian verb tables.
1. must (indicating obligation, prohibition):
2. must (indicating requirement, condition):
3. must (stressing importance, necessity):
4. must (expressing intention):
5. must (indicating irritation):
6. must (in invitations, suggestions):
7. must (expressing assumption, probability):
II. must1 ΟΥΣ [βρετ mʌst, αμερικ məst]
I. need [ni:d] ΟΥΣ
1. need:
II. need [ni:d] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
2. need (ought to have):
I. must [mʌst] ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα
| I | need |
|---|---|
| you | need |
| he/she/it | needs |
| we | need |
| you | need |
| they | need |
| I | needed |
|---|---|
| you | needed |
| he/she/it | needed |
| we | needed |
| you | needed |
| they | needed |
| I | have | needed |
|---|---|---|
| you | have | needed |
| he/she/it | has | needed |
| we | have | needed |
| you | have | needed |
| they | have | needed |
| I | had | needed |
|---|---|---|
| you | had | needed |
| he/she/it | had | needed |
| we | had | needed |
| you | had | needed |
| they | had | needed |
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Dietary needs must be closely managed by a metabolic geneticist or metabolic dietician.
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