GROUND EFFECT - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

ground effect [αμερικ ɡraʊnd əˈfɛkt, iˈfɛkt] ΟΥΣ

ground effect

effetto αρσ suolo

effetto suolo

ground effect

I. grind [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΟΥΣ

1. grind (hard work):

grind οικ

sfacchinata θηλ

grind οικ

sgobbata θηλ

grind οικ

faticaccia θηλ

the daily grind

il solito tran tran

back to the grind!

si ritorna al solito tran tran!

marking exam papers is an awful grind

correggere gli esami è una gran rottura

it was a long hard grind cycling up the hill

è stata una bella faticata pedalare su per la collina

it'll be a long hard grind

sarà una bella sfacchinata

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind

stridore αρσ

grind

stridio αρσ

3. grind αμερικ (hardworking student):

grind οικ, μειωτ

secchione αρσ / secchiona θηλ

grind οικ, μειωτ

sgobbone αρσ / sgobbona θηλ

II. grind <παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper

macinare

grind seeds, grain

schiacciare, pestare

grind pebbles, stone

triturare, stritolare

grind meat

tritare

to grind sth to dust, to a powder

ridurre qc in polvere

to grind corn into flour

macinare il grano per fare la farina

to grind one's teeth

digrignare i denti

to grind sth into the ground

schiacciare qc per terra

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade

affilare, arrotare

grind (polish) lenses

molare

grind gems

levigare

3. grind (turn):

grind handle

girare

grind ΜΟΥΣ barrel organ

suonare

III. grind <παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:

stridere

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:

fermarsi con stridore di ruote or di freni

to grind to a halt machine:

fermarsi or arrestarsi

to grind to a halt μτφ factory, economy, industry, production:

fermarsi

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:

macinarsi

3. grind αμερικ (swot):

grind οικ

sgobbare

grind οικ

sfacchinare

4. grind αμερικ οικ dancer:

grind

ballare in modo provocante (muovendo le anche)

I. ground¹ [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (surface underfoot):

ground

suolo αρσ

ground

terreno αρσ

ground

terra θηλ

to put, throw sth on the ground

mettere, buttare qc in or a terra

to sit, lie (down) on the ground

sedersi, coricarsi per terra

to fall to the ground

cadere in or a terra

to pick sth up off the ground

raccogliere qc da terra

get up off the ground

alzati da terra

to get off the ground plane:

decollare

to get off the ground μτφ idea:

decollare or prendere piede

to get sth off the ground plan, undertaking, campaign

fare decollare or mettere in moto

to burn to the ground

incenerire

above (the) ground

in superficie

below (the) ground

sottoterra

to prepare the ground

preparare il terreno also μτφ (for per)

to clear the ground

sgombrare il terreno also μτφ

on the ground

sul terreno or sul posto

2. ground (area, territory):

ground

terreno αρσ also μτφ

ground

territorio αρσ also μτφ

a piece of ground

un terreno

built on high, rocky ground

costruito in altura, su un'area rocciosa

holy, neutral ground

territorio sacro, neutrale

to cover a lot of ground

fare molta strada

to cover a lot of ground μτφ

andare molto avanti or trattare molti argomenti

to cover the same ground teachers, speakers, articles:

trattare gli stessi argomenti

to go over the same ground

ripetersi or trattare di nuovo gli stessi argomenti

to break fresh or new ground

fare importanti scoperte or aprire nuove strade (by or in doing facendo)

to break new political, legal ground

iniziare un nuovo percorso politico, legale or apportare innovazione in campo politico, legale

it breaks no new ground

non apporta alcuna innovazione

on neutral ground

in campo or in territorio neutro

on my, her own ground μτφ

sul mio, sul suo terreno

to be on sure or firm ground

essere su un terreno sicuro

to be on shaky ground

essere su un terreno pericoloso or in una posizione delicata

to be sure of one's ground

essere sicuro del fatto proprio or di ciò che si fa e si dice

(to be) on dangerous ground (in discussion)

(essere) su un terreno minato

(to be) on dangerous ground (in dealings)

(essere) in una posizione delicata

on safe ground

sul sicuro

the ground is shifting

il clima sta cambiando

familiar, new ground

situazione familiare, nuova

3. ground ΑΘΛ (for specific activity):

ground

terreno αρσ

ground

campo αρσ

4. ground (reason):

ground

motivo αρσ

ground

fondamento αρσ

ground

ragione θηλ also ΝΟΜ

5. ground (in contest, discussion) μτφ:

to gain ground

guadagnare terreno (on, over su, nei confronti di)

to lose ground

perdere terreno (to nei confronti di)

to give or yield ground

cedere terreno (to a; on, over su)

to make up or regain lost ground

recuperare il terreno perduto

to hold or stand (one's) ground

tenere duro or non cedere

to change or shift one's ground

cambiare la propria posizione or cambiare le carte in tavola (on riguardo a)

6. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

terra θηλ

ground

massa θηλ

7. ground ΤΈΧΝΗ:

ground

campo αρσ

ground

sfondo αρσ

8. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

to touch ground

toccare il fondo

9. ground:

ΜΗΧΑΝΟΛ also ground coat

mano θηλ di fondo

II. grounds ΟΥΣ npl

1. grounds (of house, institution):

grounds

terreno αρσ

grounds

terreni αρσ (of di)

private grounds

terreni privati or proprietà privata

2. grounds (reasons):

on ethical grounds

per motivi etici

on compassionate grounds

per motivi personali or familiari

grounds for divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope

fondamenti or motivi per

to have grounds for complaint, for suspicion

avere motivo or ragione di lamentarsi, sospettare

to give sb grounds for anxiety

dare a qn motivi per agitarsi

grounds for doing

motivi per fare

there are reasonable grounds, there are no grounds for supposing that …

ci sono motivi ragionevoli, non c'è alcun motivo per supporre che …

to give sb good grounds for doing

dare a qn buone ragioni per fare

to have grounds to do

avere buone ragioni per fare

on (the) grounds of cost, public interest

a causa di or per motivi di

on (the) grounds of adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence

in ragione di or a causa di

on (the) grounds of ill health

per motivi di salute

to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity

fare ricorso in appello sostenendo l'infermità mentale

on the grounds that …

per il fatto che …

III. ground¹ [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground aircraft

impedire il decollo a

ground crew, pilot

tenere, costringere a terra

2. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

ground vessel

fare arenare, fare incagliare (on in)

to be grounded

arenarsi or incagliarsi

3. ground (base):

to ground sth on or in

basare or fondare qc su

to be grounded on principle, fact, experience

essere fondato su or essere motivato da

to be grounded in right, truth, understanding

essere basato or fondato su

4. ground (punish) οικ:

ground teenager

proibire di uscire

5. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

mettere a terra, a massa

6. ground ΣΤΡΑΤ:

to ground arms

posare le armi a terra

ground arms!

pied'arm!

IV. ground¹ [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd]

to be thick on the ground βρετ

essercene a bizzeffe or a iosa

to be thin on the ground

essercene pochissimi or essere più unico che raro

to go to ground

rintanarsi or nascondersi

to run sb, sth to ground

scovare or stanare qn, qc

to run or drive oneself into the ground

ammazzarsi or sfiancarsi di lavoro

to run sth into the ground business

mandare a rotoli

to run a car into the ground

usare una macchina finché non cade a pezzi

that suits me down to the ground method, job etc.:

questo mi si addice perfettamente or è perfetto per le mie esigenze

I. ground² [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ

ground → grind II, III

II. ground² [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ

ground coffee, pepper:

ground

macinato

I. effect [βρετ ɪˈfɛkt, αμερικ əˈfɛkt] ΟΥΣ

1. effect (net result):

effect

effetto αρσ (of di;; on su)

to have the effect of doing

avere l'effetto di fare

the effect of advertising is to increase demand

l'effetto della pubblicità è quello di aumentare la richiesta

to have an effect on sth, sb

avere un effetto su qc, qn

to have a damaging effect on sth

avere un effetto nocivo su qc

to have little effect on sth, sb

avere poco effetto su qc, qn

criticism doesn't seem to have any effect on him

le critiche non sembrano avere effetto su di lui

the film had quite an effect on me

il film mi ha impressionato molto

to use sth to good effect

usare qc con buoni risultati

to use sth to dramatic effect

usare qc per ottenere un effetto drammatico

to feel the effect(s) of sth

sentire gli effetti di qc

2. effect (repercussions):

effect

ripercussioni θηλ πλ (of di;; on su)

3. effect (power, efficacy):

effect

efficacia θηλ

the treatment loses effect over time

il trattamento perde la sua efficacia col tempo

my advice was of no effect

il mio consiglio non ha avuto effetto

she warned him, but to little effect

lo ha avvertito, ma senza risultato

we took precautions, to no effect

abbiamo preso delle precauzioni, ma invano

to take effect price increases:

avere effetto

to take effect law, ruling:

entrare in vigore

to take effect pills, anaesthetic:

cominciare a fare effetto

to come into effect ΝΟΜ, ΓΡΑΦΕΙΟΚΡ

entrare in vigore

to put policies into effect

applicare le direttive

with effect from January 1, contributions will increase by 5%

a partire dal primo gennaio, i contributi aumenteranno del 5%

4. effect (theme):

the effect of what he is saying is that …

ciò che sta dicendo è che …

she left a note to the effect that …

ha lasciato un appunto per dire che …

rumours to this effect

voci in questo senso

yes, she made a remark to that effect

sì, ha fatto un'osservazione in questo senso

she said “I do not intend to resign” or words to that effect

disse “non ho intenzione di dare le dimissioni” o qualcosa del genere

5. effect (impression):

effect

effetto αρσ

effect

impressione θηλ

the overall effect

l'impressione complessiva

the lighting gives or creates the effect of moonlight

l'illuminazione dà l'impressione del chiaro di luna

to achieve an effect

ottenere un effetto

she uses her wit to deadly effect

usa la sua arguzia con effetti devastanti

he paused for effect

fece una pausa a effetto

she dresses like that for effect

si veste così per fare colpo

a beautiful marbled effect

un bell'effetto marmorizzato

6. effect:

effect ΦΥΣ, ΧΗΜ

effetto αρσ

the Doppler, placebo effect

l'effetto Doppler, placebo

7. effect (in effect):

effect

effettivamente, in realtà

II. effects ΟΥΣ

effects npl ΝΟΜ (belongings):

effects

beni αρσ

effects

effetti αρσ

III. effect [βρετ ɪˈfɛkt, αμερικ əˈfɛkt] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

effect reduction, repair, sale, transformation

effettuare

effect reform

attuare, applicare

effect improvement

apportare

effect reconciliation, settlement

portare a

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terra θηλ

above/below ground

in superficie/sottoterra

2. ground (soil):

ground

suolo αρσ

3. ground (area of land):

ground

terreno αρσ

breeding ground

zona θηλ di riproduzione

waste ground

terreno αρσ abbandonato

4. ground (reason):

ground

motivo αρσ

to have grounds to do sth

avere validi motivi per fare qc

on the grounds that …

perché …

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

argomento αρσ

to be on one's own ground

essere nel proprio elemento

to give ground

cedere terreno

to stand one's ground

tenere duro

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground

tenere a terra

to be grounded

non poter decollare

2. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

essere incagliato, -a

3. ground μτφ οικ:

ground

non fare uscire (per punizione)

I. ground² [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

ground παρελθ: grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ (glass)

ground

tritato, -a

III. ground² [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ pl

ground

sedimenti αρσ pl

I. grind [graɪnd] ΟΥΣ οικ

grind

sgobbata θηλ

to be a real grind

essere una bella sgobbata

the daily grind

il trantran quotidiano

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind:

grind (crush)

pestare

grind (mill)

macinare

to grind sth (in)to a powder

ridurre in polvere qc

2. grind (chop finely):

grind

tritare

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray

schiacciare una sigaretta nel posacenere

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

molare

III. grind [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (grate):

grind

stridere

2. grind οικ (devote oneself to):

grind

sgobbare

to grind away at sth

sgobbare su qc

3. grind οικ (dance seductively):

grind

ballare ruotando il bacino

4. grind (in skateboarding):

grind

grindare

I. effect [ɪ·ˈfekt] ΟΥΣ

1. effect (consequence):

effect

effetto αρσ

to have an effect on sth

avere effetto su qc

to have a disastrous effect on [or upon] sth

avere un effetto disastroso su qc

to have no effect on sb

non avere alcun effetto su qn

2. effect (result):

effect

risultato αρσ

to have little/no effect

dare scarsi risultati/non dare risultati

to take effect

dare risultati

to take effect medicine, alcohol

fare effetto

to the effect that …

con lo scopo di …

to no effect

senza risultato

3. effect ΝΟΜ:

to come into [or to take] effect

entrare in vigore

to remain/be in effect

rimanere/essere in vigore

4. effect (gist):

to the same effect

in quel senso

he disapproved of our idea and wrote to us to that effect

era in disaccordo con la nostra idea e ci ha scritto in tal senso

5. effect (impression):

effect

impressione θηλ

the overall effect

l'impressione generale

for effect

per creare un effetto

6. effect pl (belongings):

effect

effetti αρσ pl

personal effects

effetti personali

ιδιωτισμοί:

in effect

in pratica

II. effect [ɪ·ˈfekt] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

effect

effettuare

Present

I	grind
you	grind
he/she/it	grinds
we	grind
you	grind
they	grind

Past

I	ground
you	ground
he/she/it	ground
we	ground
you	ground
they	ground

Present Perfect

I	have	ground
you	have	ground
he/she/it	has	ground
we	have	ground
you	have	ground
they	have	ground

Past Perfect

I	had	ground
you	had	ground
he/she/it	had	ground
we	had	ground
you	had	ground
they	had	ground

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

The rotors operate in extreme ground effect, a distance of less than five percent of the rotor length from its operating height.

en.wikipedia.org

However, as discussed above, it was initially unable to climb out of ground effect.

en.wikipedia.org

These craft could be flown out of ground effect so that, for example, peninsulas could be overflown.

en.wikipedia.org

For ground effect of that era to function most efficiently, the aerodynamic surfaces needed to be precisely located and this led to the chassis being very stiffly sprung.

en.wikipedia.org

Ground effect should not be confused with ridge lift when explaining how walkalong gliders stay up.

en.wikipedia.org