GROUND FORCES - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

ground forces [ˈɡraʊndˌfɔːsɪz] ΟΥΣ npl

ground forces

forze θηλ di terra

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

αγγλικά

ιταλικά

naval, ground force

forze navali, di terra

to force sb to the ground, up against sth

spingere qn a terra, contro qc

ιταλικά

αγγλικά

forze terrestri or di terra

ground forces

spingere qn a terra, contro qc

to force sb to the ground, up against sth

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

I. force¹ [βρετ fɔːs, αμερικ fɔrs] ΟΥΣ

1. force (physical strength, impact):

force (of blow, explosion, collision, earthquake)

forza θηλ

force (of blow, explosion, collision, earthquake)

violenza θηλ

force (of sun's rays)

potenza θηλ

force (of sun's rays)

sferza θηλ

force (of fall)

impatto αρσ

he was knocked over by the force of the blast, the blow

fu buttato a terra dalla potenza dell'esplosione, del colpo

I hit him with all the force I could muster

lo colpii con tutte le mie forze

2. force (physical means):

force

forza θηλ

to use force

impiegare la forza or la violenza or ricorrere alla violenza

by force

a forza

by force of arms, by military force

ricorrendo alla forza (militare)

3. force μτφ:

force (strength) (of intellect, memory, enthusiasm, logic, grief)

forza θηλ

by or out of or from force of habit, of circumstance, of numbers

per forza d'abitudine, per cause di forza maggiore, con la forza del numero

“no, ” she said with some force

“no, ” disse piuttosto energicamente

to have the force of law

avere forza di legge

4. force (strong influence):

force

forza θηλ

a force for good, change

una forza che tende al bene, a un cambiamento

the forces of evil

le forze del male

she's a force in the democratic movement

è una figura determinante all'interno del movimento democratico

market forces

forze del mercato

this country is no longer a world force

questo paese non è più una potenza mondiale

5. force U (organized group):

force

forze θηλ πλ

expeditionary, peacekeeping force

corpo di spedizione, forza di pace

naval, ground force

forze navali, di terra

labour force or work force

forza lavoro

task force ΣΤΡΑΤ

task force

task force ΣΤΡΑΤ

unità operativa

task force (of police)

squadra speciale

6. force (police):

force, also Force the force

la polizia

7. force ΦΥΣ:

force

forza θηλ

centrifugal, centripetal force

forza centrifuga, centripeta

force of gravity

forza di gravità

8. force ΜΕΤΕΩΡ:

force

forza θηλ

a force 10 gale

un vento forza 10

9. force:

in force (in large numbers, strength)

in forze

in force (effective) law, act, prices, ban, curfew

in vigore

to come into force

entrare in vigore

II. force¹

force forces ΟΥΣ npl ΣΤΡΑΤ:

the forces

le forze armate

III. force¹ [βρετ fɔːs, αμερικ fɔrs] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. force (compel, oblige):

force

forzare, obbligare, costringere

to force sb, sth to do

costringere qn, qc a fare

to be forced to do

essere costretto a fare

he forced his voice to remain calm

si sforzò di mantenere un tono di voce calmo

to force a smile, a laugh

fare un sorriso sforzato, ridere sforzatamente

the earthquake forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents

il terremoto costrinse centinaia di residenti a evacuare

protesters have forced a public inquiry

i dimostranti hanno fatto in modo che si conducesse un'inchiesta pubblica

2. force (push, thrust):

to force one's way through [sth] crowd

farsi largo fra

to force one's way through [sth] jungle

aprirsi un varco in

to force sb to the ground, up against sth

spingere qn a terra, contro qc

she forced him to his knees

lo costrinse a inginocchiarsi

the car forced the motorbike off the road, into the ditch

la macchina mandò la moto fuori strada, nel fosso

bad weather forced him off the road for a week

il cattivo tempo gli impedì di rimettersi in marcia per una settimana

she forced her way to the top through sheer perseverance

si è fatta strada or è arrivata in alto solo grazie alla sua grande costanza

3. force (apply great pressure to):

force door, window, lock, safe, engine

forzare

force bolt, screw

sforzare

to force an entry ΝΟΜ

entrare con la forza

to force the pace

forzare il passo or l'andatura

4. force ΓΕΩΡΓ (speed up growth):

force plant

forzare la crescita di

force animal

ingrassare, mettere all'ingrasso

IV. to force oneself ΡΉΜΑ αυτοπ ρήμα

1. to force oneself (push oneself):

to force oneself

sforzarsi (to do di fare)

2. to force oneself (impose oneself):

to force oneself on sb

imporre la propria presenza a qn

I wouldn't want to force myself on you

non vorrei importi la mia presenza

V. force¹ [βρετ fɔːs, αμερικ fɔrs]

to force sb's hand

forzare la mano a qn

force² [βρετ fɔːs, αμερικ fɔrs] ΟΥΣ βρετ (waterfall)

force

cascata θηλ

I. grind [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΟΥΣ

1. grind (hard work):

grind οικ

sfacchinata θηλ

grind οικ

sgobbata θηλ

grind οικ

faticaccia θηλ

the daily grind

il solito tran tran

back to the grind!

si ritorna al solito tran tran!

marking exam papers is an awful grind

correggere gli esami è una gran rottura

it was a long hard grind cycling up the hill

è stata una bella faticata pedalare su per la collina

it'll be a long hard grind

sarà una bella sfacchinata

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind

stridore αρσ

grind

stridio αρσ

3. grind αμερικ (hardworking student):

grind οικ, μειωτ

secchione αρσ / secchiona θηλ

grind οικ, μειωτ

sgobbone αρσ / sgobbona θηλ

II. grind <παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper

macinare

grind seeds, grain

schiacciare, pestare

grind pebbles, stone

triturare, stritolare

grind meat

tritare

to grind sth to dust, to a powder

ridurre qc in polvere

to grind corn into flour

macinare il grano per fare la farina

to grind one's teeth

digrignare i denti

to grind sth into the ground

schiacciare qc per terra

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade

affilare, arrotare

grind (polish) lenses

molare

grind gems

levigare

3. grind (turn):

grind handle

girare

grind ΜΟΥΣ barrel organ

suonare

III. grind <παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:

stridere

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:

fermarsi con stridore di ruote or di freni

to grind to a halt machine:

fermarsi or arrestarsi

to grind to a halt μτφ factory, economy, industry, production:

fermarsi

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:

macinarsi

3. grind αμερικ (swot):

grind οικ

sgobbare

grind οικ

sfacchinare

4. grind αμερικ οικ dancer:

grind

ballare in modo provocante (muovendo le anche)

I. ground¹ [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (surface underfoot):

ground

suolo αρσ

ground

terreno αρσ

ground

terra θηλ

to put, throw sth on the ground

mettere, buttare qc in or a terra

to sit, lie (down) on the ground

sedersi, coricarsi per terra

to fall to the ground

cadere in or a terra

to pick sth up off the ground

raccogliere qc da terra

get up off the ground

alzati da terra

to get off the ground plane:

decollare

to get off the ground μτφ idea:

decollare or prendere piede

to get sth off the ground plan, undertaking, campaign

fare decollare or mettere in moto

to burn to the ground

incenerire

above (the) ground

in superficie

below (the) ground

sottoterra

to prepare the ground

preparare il terreno also μτφ (for per)

to clear the ground

sgombrare il terreno also μτφ

on the ground

sul terreno or sul posto

2. ground (area, territory):

ground

terreno αρσ also μτφ

ground

territorio αρσ also μτφ

a piece of ground

un terreno

built on high, rocky ground

costruito in altura, su un'area rocciosa

holy, neutral ground

territorio sacro, neutrale

to cover a lot of ground

fare molta strada

to cover a lot of ground μτφ

andare molto avanti or trattare molti argomenti

to cover the same ground teachers, speakers, articles:

trattare gli stessi argomenti

to go over the same ground

ripetersi or trattare di nuovo gli stessi argomenti

to break fresh or new ground

fare importanti scoperte or aprire nuove strade (by or in doing facendo)

to break new political, legal ground

iniziare un nuovo percorso politico, legale or apportare innovazione in campo politico, legale

it breaks no new ground

non apporta alcuna innovazione

on neutral ground

in campo or in territorio neutro

on my, her own ground μτφ

sul mio, sul suo terreno

to be on sure or firm ground

essere su un terreno sicuro

to be on shaky ground

essere su un terreno pericoloso or in una posizione delicata

to be sure of one's ground

essere sicuro del fatto proprio or di ciò che si fa e si dice

(to be) on dangerous ground (in discussion)

(essere) su un terreno minato

(to be) on dangerous ground (in dealings)

(essere) in una posizione delicata

on safe ground

sul sicuro

the ground is shifting

il clima sta cambiando

familiar, new ground

situazione familiare, nuova

3. ground ΑΘΛ (for specific activity):

ground

terreno αρσ

ground

campo αρσ

4. ground (reason):

ground

motivo αρσ

ground

fondamento αρσ

ground

ragione θηλ also ΝΟΜ

5. ground (in contest, discussion) μτφ:

to gain ground

guadagnare terreno (on, over su, nei confronti di)

to lose ground

perdere terreno (to nei confronti di)

to give or yield ground

cedere terreno (to a; on, over su)

to make up or regain lost ground

recuperare il terreno perduto

to hold or stand (one's) ground

tenere duro or non cedere

to change or shift one's ground

cambiare la propria posizione or cambiare le carte in tavola (on riguardo a)

6. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

terra θηλ

ground

massa θηλ

7. ground ΤΈΧΝΗ:

ground

campo αρσ

ground

sfondo αρσ

8. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

to touch ground

toccare il fondo

9. ground:

ΜΗΧΑΝΟΛ also ground coat

mano θηλ di fondo

II. grounds ΟΥΣ npl

1. grounds (of house, institution):

grounds

terreno αρσ

grounds

terreni αρσ (of di)

private grounds

terreni privati or proprietà privata

2. grounds (reasons):

on ethical grounds

per motivi etici

on compassionate grounds

per motivi personali or familiari

grounds for divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope

fondamenti or motivi per

to have grounds for complaint, for suspicion

avere motivo or ragione di lamentarsi, sospettare

to give sb grounds for anxiety

dare a qn motivi per agitarsi

grounds for doing

motivi per fare

there are reasonable grounds, there are no grounds for supposing that …

ci sono motivi ragionevoli, non c'è alcun motivo per supporre che …

to give sb good grounds for doing

dare a qn buone ragioni per fare

to have grounds to do

avere buone ragioni per fare

on (the) grounds of cost, public interest

a causa di or per motivi di

on (the) grounds of adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence

in ragione di or a causa di

on (the) grounds of ill health

per motivi di salute

to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity

fare ricorso in appello sostenendo l'infermità mentale

on the grounds that …

per il fatto che …

III. ground¹ [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground aircraft

impedire il decollo a

ground crew, pilot

tenere, costringere a terra

2. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

ground vessel

fare arenare, fare incagliare (on in)

to be grounded

arenarsi or incagliarsi

3. ground (base):

to ground sth on or in

basare or fondare qc su

to be grounded on principle, fact, experience

essere fondato su or essere motivato da

to be grounded in right, truth, understanding

essere basato or fondato su

4. ground (punish) οικ:

ground teenager

proibire di uscire

5. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

mettere a terra, a massa

6. ground ΣΤΡΑΤ:

to ground arms

posare le armi a terra

ground arms!

pied'arm!

IV. ground¹ [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd]

to be thick on the ground βρετ

essercene a bizzeffe or a iosa

to be thin on the ground

essercene pochissimi or essere più unico che raro

to go to ground

rintanarsi or nascondersi

to run sb, sth to ground

scovare or stanare qn, qc

to run or drive oneself into the ground

ammazzarsi or sfiancarsi di lavoro

to run sth into the ground business

mandare a rotoli

to run a car into the ground

usare una macchina finché non cade a pezzi

that suits me down to the ground method, job etc.:

questo mi si addice perfettamente or è perfetto per le mie esigenze

I. ground² [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ

ground → grind II, III

II. ground² [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ

ground coffee, pepper:

ground

macinato

στο λεξικό PONS

ground forces ΟΥΣ pl ΣΤΡΑΤ

ground forces

esercito αρσ

στο λεξικό PONS

I. force [fɔ:rs] ΟΥΣ

1. force (power):

force

forza θηλ

by sheer force of numbers

solo grazie alla superiorità numerica

force of gravity ΦΥΣ

forza di gravità

to combine forces

unire le forze

2. force (large numbers):

in force

in gran numero

3. force (influence):

force

forza θηλ

by force of circumstance

per cause di forza maggiore

by force of habit

per abitudine

the forces of nature

le forze della natura

4. force (validity):

to come into force

entrare in vigore

5. force ΣΤΡΑΤ:

police force

forze θηλ di polizia pl

Air Force

aeronautica θηλ militare

the armed forces

le forze θηλ pl armate

II. force [fɔ:rs] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. force (use power):

force

forzare

to force a door

forzare una porta

2. force (oblige to do):

force

costringere

to force sb to do sth

obbligare qu a fare qc

to force sb into (doing) sth

costringere qu a fare qc

to force sth on sb

imporre qc a qu

to force a smile

sorridere forzatamente

to force words out of sb

costringere qu a parlare

3. force (cause to grow faster):

force

forzare

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terra θηλ

above/below ground

in superficie/sottoterra

2. ground (soil):

ground

suolo αρσ

3. ground (area of land):

ground

terreno αρσ

breeding ground

zona θηλ di riproduzione

waste ground

terreno αρσ abbandonato

4. ground (reason):

ground

motivo αρσ

to have grounds to do sth

avere validi motivi per fare qc

on the grounds that …

perché …

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

argomento αρσ

to be on one's own ground

essere nel proprio elemento

to give ground

cedere terreno

to stand one's ground

tenere duro

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground

tenere a terra

to be grounded

non poter decollare

2. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

essere incagliato, -a

3. ground μτφ οικ:

ground

non fare uscire (per punizione)

I. ground² [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

ground παρελθ: grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ (glass)

ground

tritato, -a

III. ground² [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ pl

ground

sedimenti αρσ pl

I. grind [graɪnd] ΟΥΣ οικ

grind

sgobbata θηλ

to be a real grind

essere una bella sgobbata

the daily grind

il trantran quotidiano

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind:

grind (crush)

pestare

grind (mill)

macinare

to grind sth (in)to a powder

ridurre in polvere qc

2. grind (chop finely):

grind

tritare

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray

schiacciare una sigaretta nel posacenere

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

molare

III. grind [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (grate):

grind

stridere

2. grind οικ (devote oneself to):

grind

sgobbare

to grind away at sth

sgobbare su qc

3. grind οικ (dance seductively):

grind

ballare ruotando il bacino

4. grind (in skateboarding):

grind

grindare

Present

I	force
you	force
he/she/it	forces
we	force
you	force
they	force

Past

I	forced
you	forced
he/she/it	forced
we	forced
you	forced
they	forced

Present Perfect

I	have	forced
you	have	forced
he/she/it	has	forced
we	have	forced
you	have	forced
they	have	forced

Past Perfect

I	had	forced
you	had	forced
he/she/it	had	forced
we	had	forced
you	had	forced
they	had	forced

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγμένα από τη συντακτική ομάδα της PONS)

The air force would carry the offensive and the role of the ground forces would be defensive only.

en.wikipedia.org

The service uniform for the ground forces was khaki (sand/tan) cotton.

en.wikipedia.org

The human forces start installing these new shields on their battleships and most ground forces.

en.wikipedia.org

The players are limited to the number of playing pieces provided with the game, except for fighters and ground forces.

en.wikipedia.org

Tactical air power had to be closely coordinated with the ground forces, but the army could not command it.

en.wikipedia.org