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linternet
trasformatore step-down
step-down transformer [ˈstepdaʊntrænˌsfɔːmə(r)] ΟΥΣ ΤΕΧΝΟΛ
step-down transformer
trasformatore αρσ in discesa
step-up transformer [ˈstepʌptrænˌsfɔːmə(r)] ΟΥΣ ΤΕΧΝΟΛ
step-up transformer
trasformatore αρσ in salita
trasformatore in salita
step-up transformer
trasformatore in discesa
step-down transformer
riduttore di corrente ΗΛΕΚ
step-down transformer
I. down1 [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΕΠΊΡΡ Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English (go down fall down get down keep down put down etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede/è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede/si sta sedendo. - When used to indicate vague direction, down often has no explicit translation in Italian: to go down to London = andare a Londra down in Brighton = a Brighton. - For examples and further usages, see this entry.
1. down (from higher to lower level):
to go down
andare giù, scendere
to come down
venire giù, scendere
to fall down
cadere (giù), crollare
to sit down on the floor
sedersi per terra
to pull down a blind
tirare giù una tapparella
I'm on my way down
sto scendendo
I'll be right down
scendo, vengo giù subito
down! (to dog)
a cuccia!
“down” (in crossword)
“verticali”
read down to the end of the paragraph
leggere fino alla fine del paragrafo
2. down (indicating position at lower level):
down below
giù, in basso
down below (when looking down from height)
laggiù
the noise was coming from down below
il rumore veniva da giù
they could see the lake down below
vedevano il lago a valle
down there
laggiù
“where are you?” - “down here!”
“dove sei?” - “quaggiù!”
to keep one's head down
tenere la testa bassa, abbassata
the blinds were down
le tapparelle erano abbassate
a sports car with the hood down
un'automobile sportiva con la capote abbassata
several trees were blown down
diversi alberi erano stati abbattuti dal vento
a bit further down
un po' più giù
their office is two floors down
il loro ufficio è due piani sotto, più giù
it's on the second shelf down
è sul secondo scaffale partendo dall'alto
the coal lies 900 metres down
il carbone si trova 900 metri più in basso
it's down at the bottom of the lake
è giù in fondo al lago
the telephone lines are down
le linee telefoniche sono fuori uso
3. down (from upstairs):
is Tim down yet?
è già sceso Tim?
4. down (indicating direction):
to go down to Naples, Brighton, London
andare (giù) a Napoli, Brighton, Londra
down in Brighton
(giù) a Brighton
they've gone down to the country for the day
sono andati in campagna a trascorrere la giornata
they moved down here from Scotland a year ago
si sono trasferiti qui dalla Scozia un anno fa
they live down south οικ
vivono nel Sud
5. down (in a range, scale, hierarchy):
children from the age of 10 down
i bambini dai dieci anni in giù
everybody from the Prime Minister down
tutti dal Primo Ministro in giù
everybody from the lady of the manor down to the lowliest servant
tutti, dalla signora del castello al più umile dei servitori
from the sixteenth century down to the present day
dal sedicesimo secolo (fino) ai giorni nostri
6. down (indicating loss of money, decrease in profits etc.):
hotel bookings are down by a half this year
le prenotazioni negli hotel si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà quest'anno
this year's profits are well down on last year's
i profitti di quest'anno sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso
I'm £10 down
sono sotto di 10 sterline
tourism is down 40% this year
il turismo ha avuto un crollo del 40% quest'anno
7. down (indicating decrease in extent, volume, quality, process):
to get one's weight down
dimagrire, perdere peso
we managed to get the price down to £200
siamo riusciti a far ridurre il prezzo a 200 sterline
in the end she managed to get the article down to five pages
alla fine è riuscita a ridurre l'articolo a cinque pagine
I'm down to my last fiver, cigarette
non mi resta che una banconota da cinque sterline, che una sigaretta
he described her exactly, right down to the colour of her eyes
descrisse ogni sua caratteristica fisica, anche il colore degli occhi
“dollar fever down on Wall St” ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΓΡ
“la speculazione sul dollaro in calo a Wall Street”
that's seven down, three to go!
fatti sette or via sette, ne restano tre!
8. down (in writing):
to put sth down (on paper or in writing)
mettere qc per iscritto
it's set down here in black and white
è messo nero su bianco qui
9. down (on list, programme, schedule):
to put sb's name down for sth
mettere il nome di qn in lista per qc
you're down to speak next
tu sei il prossimo a parlare
I've got you down for next Thursday (in appointment book)
le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì prossimo
10. down (incapacitated):
to be down with the flu, with malaria
avere l'influenza or essere a letto con l'influenza, avere la malaria
11. down ΑΘΛ (behind):
to be two sets, two points down tennis player:
essere in svantaggio di due set, di due punti
the team is down 12-6
la squadra sta perdendo 12 a 6
12. down (as deposit):
to pay £40 down
pagare 40 sterline in contanti
13. down (downwards):
he was lying face down
giaceva a faccia in giù or prono
the bread fell with the buttered side down
il pane è caduto in terra dalla parte imburrata
II. down1 [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΠΡΌΘ
1. down (from higher to lower point):
they came running down the hill
scesero correndo giù dalla collina
tears ran down his face
le lacrime gli scendevano lungo il volto
did you enjoy the journey down?
hai fatto buon viaggio?
she's gone down town
è andata (giù) in città
2. down (at a lower part of):
they live down the road
abitano più giù in questa strada
it's down the corridor to your right
è in fondo al corridoio alla sua destra
it's a few miles down the river from here
è qualche miglio più a valle
the kitchen is down those stairs
la cucina è in fondo a quelle scale
3. down (along):
to go down the street
andare lungo la strada
a dress with buttons all down the front
un vestito abbottonato sul davanti
he looked down her throat
le ha guardato in gola
to look down a tunnel, telescope
guardare in un tunnel, in un telescopio
4. down (throughout):
down the ages or centuries
nel corso dei secoli
III. down1 [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΕΠΊΘ
1. down (depressed):
down οικ
depresso
down οικ
giù
to feel down
sentersi giù, a terra
2. down βρετ:
down escalator, elevator
che scende
down ΣΙΔΗΡ train, line
che va in provincia (dalla città principale)
3. down Η/Υ:
down
fuori uso, guasto
IV. down1 [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ οικ
1. down:
down person
abbattere, buttare a terra
down plane
abbattere
2. down (drink):
he downed his beer
si è scolato or ha tracannato la sua birra
V. down1 [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΟΥΣ
to have a down on sb οικ
avercela con qn
VI. down1 [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn]
to be down on sb οικ
avercela con qn
you don't hit a man when he's down παροιμ
= non si colpisce l'avversario quando è a terra
it's down to you to do it
dipende da te farlo
it's down to you now
tocca a te ora
down with tyrants, the king!
abbasso i tiranni, il re!
down2 [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΟΥΣ
1. down (of birds):
down
piumino αρσ
2. down (of body, plants):
down
lanugine θηλ
down
peluria θηλ
Down [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn]
Down
contea θηλ di Down
down3 [βρετ daʊn, αμερικ daʊn] ΟΥΣ
1. down → downs
2. down (dune):
down σπάνιο
duna θηλ
downs [βρετ daʊnz] ΟΥΣ npl βρετ (hills)
downs
colline θηλ
the Downs
le Downs (colline situate nel sud dell'Inghilterra)
I. step [βρετ stɛp, αμερικ stɛp] ΟΥΣ
1. step (pace):
step
passo αρσ
to take a step
fare un passo
to walk or keep in step
andare or marciare al passo
to change step
cambiare il passo
I was a few steps behind her
ero alcuni passi dietro di lei
to fall into step with sb
mettersi al passo con qn
to break step
rompere il passo
one step out of line and you're finished! οικ, μτφ
se sgarri sei rovinato!
to be out of step with the times, the rest of the world μτφ
non essere al passo coi tempi, con il resto del mondo
to be in step with sth μτφ
essere al passo con or stare dietro a qc
to watch one's step
guardare dove si mettono i piedi
you'd better watch your step! οικ, μτφ
faresti meglio a fare attenzione!
to be two steps away from victory μτφ
essere a un passo dalla vittoria
to be one step ahead of the competition μτφ
essere un passo avanti rispetto ai propri concorrenti
I'm with you every step of the way μτφ
sarò sempre al tuo fianco
2. step (sound of footsteps):
step
passo αρσ
I can hear the sound of his step on the stair
sento il rumore dei suoi passi per le scale
to hear the sound of steps
sentire dei passi
3. step (move):
step μτφ
passo αρσ (towards verso)
a step forwards, backwards
un passo avanti, indietro
it's a step in the right direction
è un passo nella giusta direzione
to be a step towards doing
essere un primo passo verso il fare
the first step is the hardest
il primo passo è il più difficile
to be one step closer to winning, finishing
essere più vicino alla vittoria, a finire
the first step is to…
la prima cosa da fare è…
promotion to head teacher would be a step up for him
la nomina a preside sarebbe un avanzamento per lui
4. step μτφ:
step (measure)
misura θηλ
step (measure)
provvedimento αρσ
step (course of action)
linea θηλ di azione, di condotta
to take steps
prendere dei provvedimenti
a positive step
una misura positiva
a serious step
un serio provvedimento
to take the step of doing
decidersi a fare
to take steps to do
prendere dei provvedimenti per fare
it's an unusual step to take
è un provvedimento insolito
to take legal steps
adire le vie legali
5. step (stage):
step μτφ
passo αρσ
step μτφ
tappa θηλ (in in)
to go one step further
fare un ulteriore passo avanti
6. step (way of walking):
step
passo αρσ
step
andatura θηλ
to have a jaunty step
avere un'andatura disinvolta
7. step (in dance):
step
passo αρσ
to know the steps to the tango
sapere ballare il tango or conoscere i passi del tango
8. step (stair):
step
scalino αρσ
step
gradino αρσ
a flight of steps (to upper floor)
delle scale, una scalinata
a flight of steps (outside building)
degli scalini
9. step (exercise):
step, also step aerobics
step αρσ
step machine
step, stepper
II. steps ΟΥΣ npl
1. steps (small ladder):
steps
scaletta θηλ
steps
scaleo αρσ
2. steps (stairs):
steps (to upper floor)
scale θηλ
steps (in front of building)
scalinata θηλ
III. step <forma in -ing stepping, παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ stepped> [βρετ stɛp, αμερικ stɛp] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
step
graduare
IV. step <forma in -ing stepping, παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ stepped> [βρετ stɛp, αμερικ stɛp] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ
step
fare un passo, camminare (in in; on su)
to step into house, lift, room
entrare in
to step into car
salire, montare in
to step into dinghy
salire, montare su
to step into sb's office
entrare nell'ufficio di qn
if you would just like to step this way
se vuole seguirmi
it's like stepping into another world, century
è come ritrovarsi in un altro mondo, secolo
to step off bus, plane, pavement
scendere da
to step onto scales, log, pavement
salire su
to step over fence, log, hole
scavalcare
to step through arch
passare sotto
to step through curtains
passare attraverso
to step through the door
passare dalla porta
to step out of house, room
uscire da
to step out of line soldier:
uscire dai ranghi also μτφ
to step up to microphone, lectern
avvicinarsi a
V. step [βρετ stɛp, αμερικ stɛp]
one step at a time
un passo alla or per volta
to step on it οικ
sbrigarsi or spicciarsi
to step on the gas οικ
pigiare sull'acceleratore or sbrigarsi
transformer [βρετ transˈfɔːmə, trɑːnsˈfɔːmə, tranzˈfɔːmə, trɑːnzˈfɔːmə, αμερικ ˌtræn(t)sˈfɔrmər] ΟΥΣ
1. transformer (person):
transformer
trasformatore αρσ / trasformatrice θηλ
2. transformer ΗΛΕΚ:
transformer
trasformatore αρσ
I. step [step] ΟΥΣ
1. step:
step (foot movement)
passo αρσ
step (footprint)
impronta θηλ
to take a step
fare un passo
step by step
passo a passo
to take a step towards sth μτφ
compiere un passo verso qc
to be in/out of step
andare/non andare al passo
to be in/out of step μτφ
essere/non essere in sintonia
to watch one's step
fare attenzione a dove si mettono i piedi
2. step of stair, ladder:
step
gradino αρσ
3. step (measure):
step
provvedimento αρσ
to take steps (to do sth)
prendere provvedimenti (per fare qc)
4. step ΜΟΥΣ:
whole step
tono αρσ
half step
semitono αρσ
II. step <-pp-> [step] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ
1. step (tread):
step in [or on] sth
calpestare qc
2. step (walk):
step
camminare
down1 [daʊn] ΟΥΣ
down (feathers)
piumino αρσ
down (hairs)
peluria θηλ
I. down2 [daʊn] ΕΠΊΡΡ
1. down (movement):
down
giù
to fall down
cadere
to lie down
stendersi
2. down (from another point):
to go down to Washington/the lake
andare a Washington/al lago
down South
a sud
3. down (less in volume or intensity):
to be worn down
essere consumato
the wind died down
il vento si è calmato
the sun is down
il sole è tramontato
the fire is burning down
il fuoco si sta consumando
the price is down
il prezzo è sceso
4. down (temporal):
from 1900 down to the present
dal 1900 fino ai nostri giorni
down through the ages
attraverso i secoli
5. down (in writing):
to write/get sth down
scrivere/annotare qc
6. down (not functioning) computer, server, telephone lines:
to be down
non funzionare
7. down (as deposit):
to put $100/10% down on sth
versare un anticipo di 100 dollari/del 10% per qc
ιδιωτισμοί:
to be down on sb
avercela con qn
down with the dictator!
abbasso il dittatore!
II. down2 [daʊn] ΠΡΌΘ
1. down (lower):
to go down the stairs
scendere le scale
to run down the slope
correre giù per la discesa
2. down (along):
to go down the street
camminare per strada
transformer ΟΥΣ ΗΛΕΚ
transformer
trasformatore αρσ
Present
Idown
youdown
he/she/itdowns
wedown
youdown
theydown
Past
Idowned
youdowned
he/she/itdowned
wedowned
youdowned
theydowned
Present Perfect
Ihavedowned
youhavedowned
he/she/ithasdowned
wehavedowned
youhavedowned
theyhavedowned
Past Perfect
Ihaddowned
youhaddowned
he/she/ithaddowned
wehaddowned
youhaddowned
theyhaddowned
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Data signals can not pass through the step-down transformers used and so a repeater must be installed on each transformer.
en.wikipedia.org
From the earth stake, the current eventually finds its way back to the main step-down transformer at the head of the line, completing the circuit.
en.wikipedia.org
Double the electricity's frequency after the neighborhood's step-down transformer and then half-wave rectify it in the drop wires to the consumer.
www.extremetech.com
Newer appliances had to use a step-down transformer to operate the actual toothbrush at low voltage (typically 12, 16 or 24 volts).
en.wikipedia.org
The external power supply, which was different according to the country of sale, was merely a step-down transformer.
en.wikipedia.org

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