KEEPS - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

I. keep [βρετ kiːp, αμερικ kip] ΟΥΣ

1. keep (maintenance):

keep: mantenimento αρσ

keep: sostentamento αρσ

to pay for one's keep: provvedere al proprio sostentamento

to work for one's keep: lavorare per mantenersi

to earn one's keep person:: guadagnarsi da vivere

to earn one's keep factory, branch: μτφ: essere utile

2. keep ΑΡΧΙΤ:

keep: maschio αρσ

keep: mastio αρσ

3. keep:

for keeps: per sempre, definitivamente

II. keep <παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ kept> [βρετ kiːp, αμερικ kip] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. keep (cause to remain):

to keep sb in hospital, indoors person:: tenere qn in ospedale, in casa

to keep sb in hospital, indoors illness:: obbligare qn a stare in ospedale, in casa

to keep sth, sb clean: tenere qn, qc pulito

to keep sth warm, cool: tenere qc al caldo, al fresco

to keep sb warm garment:: tenere caldo a qn

to keep sb warm person:: tenere caldo, riscaldare qn

to keep sb cool garment:: tenere fresco a qn

to keep sb cool person:: proteggere qn dal caldo

to be kept clean, warm, locked: essere tenuto pulito, al caldo, chiuso

to keep sb talking, waiting: fare parlare, attendere qn

I won't keep you to your promise: non ti obbligherò a mantenere la promessa

to keep an engine, a machine running: tenere acceso un motore, tenere accesa una macchina

bronchitis kept him in bed: la bronchite l'ha costretto a letto

2. keep (detain):

keep: trattenere, fare stare

there's nothing to keep me here: non c'è niente che mi trattenga qui

don't let me keep you!: non voglio trattenervi!

what kept you?: cosa ti ha trattenuto?

I won't keep you a minute: non ti tratterrò molto

the police are keeping him for questioning: la polizia lo sta trattenendo per fargli delle domande

3. keep (retain):

keep book, letter, money, receipt: conservare, custodire

keep job: mantenere

keep seat, place: tenere (for per)

keep ticket, bread: conservare (for per)

we keep these glasses for special occasions: teniamo questi bicchieri per le occasioni speciali

this pullover has kept its colour, shape: questo pullover non ha perso il colore, non si è sformato

4. keep (have and look after):

keep shop, restaurant: avere, condurre, mandare avanti, gestire

keep dog, cat: avere, tenere

keep sheep, chickens: avere, allevare

5. keep (sustain):

to keep sth going conversation: sostenere

to keep sth going fire: mantenere acceso

to keep sth going tradition: mantenere vivo

I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going: ti preparo un sandwich così vai avanti ancora un po'

it was only his work that kept him going: è stato solo il suo lavoro a dargli la forza di andare avanti

have you got enough work to keep you going?: avete abbastanza lavoro per andare avanti?

6. keep (store):

keep: tenere

keep: mettere

I keep my money in a safe: tengo i soldi in cassaforte

where do you keep your cups?: dove tieni le tazze?

I keep a spare key in the cupboard: ho or tengo una chiave di riserva nella credenza

7. keep (have in stock) shop, shopkeeper:

keep brand, product: avere, tenere

8. keep (support financially, maintain):

keep husband, wife, family, lover: mantenere

keep car, house: mantenere, avere

keep servant: avere

well, badly kept: tenuto bene, male

to keep sb in beer: rifornire qn di birra

9. keep (maintain by writing in):

keep accounts, list, diary, record: tenere

10. keep (conceal):

to keep sth from sb: nascondere qc a qn

11. keep (prevent):

to keep sb from doing: impedire a qn di fare

12. keep (observe):

keep promise: mantenere

keep secret: mantenere, custodire

keep appointment, date: rispettare

keep occasion, festival: celebrare

keep commandments, sabbath: osservare

keep Lent: fare

13. keep ΜΟΥΣ:

to keep time or the beat: tenere il tempo

14. keep (protect) σπάνιο:

keep God: person: proteggere (from da)

keep person: gate, bridge: difendere

III. keep <παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ kept> [βρετ kiːp, αμερικ kip] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. keep:

to keep doing (continue): continuare a fare

to keep doing (do repeatedly): fare in continuazione

to keep going: andare avanti

I don't know how she keeps going!: non so come faccia ad andare avanti!

keep at it!: continua così! dacci dentro!

keep west, straight on: continuate verso ovest, dritto

“keep left, right”: “tenetevi a sinistra, a destra”

2. keep (remain):

to keep indoors: restare dentro

to keep out of the rain: restare al riparo dalla pioggia

to keep warm, cool: restare al caldo, al fresco

to keep calm: restare calmo

to keep silent or quiet: restare in silenzio

3. keep (stay in good condition):

keep food:: mantenersi, conservarsi

4. keep (wait):

keep news, business, work:: potere attendere

I've got something to tell you, it won't keep: ho una cosa da dirti, è urgente

5. keep (in health):

“how are you keeping?”: “come stai?”

she's keeping well: sta bene

IV. to keep oneself ΡΉΜΑ αυτοπ ρήμα

to keep oneself <παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ kept>:

to keep oneself: mantenersi

to keep oneself warm: proteggersi dal freddo

to keep oneself cool: proteggersi dal caldo

to keep oneself healthy: mantenersi in salute

to keep oneself to oneself: stare sulle proprie

to keep oneself from doing: trattenersi dal fare

V. keep [βρετ kiːp, αμερικ kip]

to keep in with sb: restare in buoni rapporti con qn

to try to keep up with the Joneses: = cercare di non essere da meno dei propri vicini, cercare di stare alla pari con i vicini

you can't keep a good man down: = un uomo che ha delle buone qualità prima o poi riesce ad emergere

keep the 24th clear, I'm having a party: tieniti libero il 24, faccio una festa

to keep one's end up: portare a termine i propri impegni

I. keep off ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep off)

1. keep off (stay at a distance):

keep off!: state lontano! state alla larga!

2. keep off (not start):

I hope the rain, storm keeps off: spero che non piova, che non si scateni una tempesta

II. keep off ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep off [sth])

1. keep off (stay away from):

keep off: non calpestare

“Please keep off the grass”: “Vietato calpestare l'erba”

2. keep off (refrain from):

keep off fatty food: non mangiare

keep off alcohol: non bere

keep off subject: evitare

to keep off cigarettes: evitare di fumare

III. keep off ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep [sth] off, keep off [sth])

1. keep off (prevent from touching):

keep off animals, insects: allontanare

this plastic sheet will keep the rain, dust off: questo foglio di plastica proteggerà dalla pioggia, polvere

2. keep off (continue not to wear):

keep off shoes, hat: non indossare

IV. keep off ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep sb off [sth]) (cause to refrain from)

keep off food: vietare a qn di mangiare

keep off alcohol: vietare a qn di bere

keep off subject: impedire a qn di parlare di

I. keep up ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep up)

1. keep up (progress at same speed) (all contexts):

keep up car:: proseguire alla stessa velocità

keep up runner:: tenere il passo

keep up person, business rivals, competitors:: stare al passo

2. keep up (continue):

keep up price:: mantenersi costante, alto

if the rain keeps up I'm not going: se continua a piovere non vado

II. keep up ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep [sth] up, keep up [sth])

1. keep up (cause to remain in position):

keep up trousers: tenere su

“keep your hands up!” (by gunman): “mani in alto!”

2. keep up (continue):

keep up attack, bombardment: continuare

keep up studies: continuare, proseguire

keep up correspondence, friendship, tradition: mantenere

keep up membership: continuare

keep up pace: tenere

to keep up the pressure: continuare a fare pressione (for per; on su)

he kept up his German by going to evening classes: non ha lasciato arrugginire il suo tedesco frequentando dei corsi serali

to keep up one's strength: mantenere le proprie forze

to keep up one's spirits: tenere alto lo spirito

keep it up! keep up the good work!: continuate così!

III. keep up ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep [sb] up) (maintain awake)

keep up child, person: tenere sveglio

keep up noise, illness:: non fare dormire

I hope I'm not keeping you up (politely): non vorrei tenerti alzato troppo a lungo

I hope I'm not keeping you up (ironically): spero di non farti fare le ore piccole

I. keep back ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep back)

keep back: stare indietro

keep back!: (state) indietro!

to keep back from sth: non avvicinarsi a qc

II. keep back ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep [sth, sb] back, keep back [sth, sb])

1. keep back (prevent from advancing):

keep back person, crowd: impedire a [qn] di avvicinarsi (from a)

keep back pupil, student: respingere

keep back barrier, dam: water: trattenere

he kept his hair back with an elastic band: teneva i capelli indietro con un elastico

2. keep back (retain):

keep back money: trattenere

keep back food, objects: conservare

3. keep back (conceal):

keep back information, fact, detail: nascondere, celare (from a)

4. keep back (prevent from doing):

keep back person: trattenere

I. keep down ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep down)

keep down: stare giù

keep down!: state giù!

II. keep down ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep [sth] down, keep down [sth])

1. keep down (cause to remain at a low level):

keep down number, prices, wages, unemployment: limitare, contenere

keep down costs, expenditure, inflation: frenare, mantenere basso

keep down speed: controllare

to keep one's weight down: tenere il peso sotto controllo

keep your voice down!: abbassa la voce!

keep the noise down!: fate meno rumore!

2. keep down (repress):

keep down revolt: reprimere

3. keep down (retain in stomach):

keep down food: trattenere

III. keep down ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep [sb] down)

1. keep down βρετ ΣΧΟΛ (cause to repeat a year):

keep down pupil: respingere

2. keep down (repress):

keep down people: tenere sotto controllo

I. keep away ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep away)

keep away: stare, tenersi lontano, stare alla larga (from da)

II. keep away ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep [sth, sb] away)

keep away: tenere lontano

to keep sb away from person, fire, family: tenere qn lontano da

to keep sb away from his work: tenere qn lontano dal lavoro or impedire a qn di lavorare

I. keep in ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep in)

keep in (in GB, Australia etc.): tenere la sinistra

keep in (in US, Europe etc.): tenere la destra

II. keep in ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep [sb, sth] in)

1. keep in (cause to remain inside):

keep in person, animal: tenere in casa, non lasciare uscire

keep in dentures, contact lenses: tenere

they're keeping her in (in hospital): la ricoverano

2. keep in (restrain):

keep in stomach, elbows: tenere indentro

keep in emotions, anger, impatience: trattenere, tenere a freno

3. keep in ΣΧΟΛ (cause to stay at school):

keep in pupil: = fare rimanere a scuola in castigo

keep after ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep after [sb])

1. keep after (pursue):

keep after: inseguire

2. keep after (chivvy):

keep after: sgridare

I. keep to ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep to [sth])

1. keep to (stick to):

keep to road, path: tenersi, restare, rimanere su, seguire

“keep to the left, right”: “tenete la sinistra, la destra”

to keep to one's bed: restare a letto

to keep to one's home: restare a casa

2. keep to μτφ:

keep to timetable: rispettare

keep to facts, plan: attenersi a

keep to law, rules: rispettare, osservare

II. keep to ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep sb to [sth]) (cause to remain on)

keep to route: impedire a qn di allontanarsi da

keep to promise: fare mantenere a qn

III. keep to ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep [sth] to) (restrict)

keep to weight, number: limitare [qc] a

to keep [sth] to oneself secret, information, opinion: tenersi [qc] per sé

he can't keep his hands to himself οικ: non sa tenere le mani a posto

keep your hands to yourself!: giù le zampe!

keep under ΡΉΜΑ [kiːp -] (keep [sb] under)

1. keep under (dominate):

keep under race, slaves, inhabitants: opprimere, sottomettere

2. keep under (cause to remain unconscious):

keep under doctor:: tenere sotto anestesia

keep under kidnapper:: tenere addormentato (con narcotici)

I. keep [ki:p] ΟΥΣ

1. keep (livelihood):

keep: sostentamento αρσ

to earn one's keep: guadagnarsi da vivere

2. keep ΙΣΤΟΡΊΑ (castle tower):

keep: maschio αρσ

ιδιωτισμοί:

for keeps: per sempre

II. keep <kept, kept> [ki:p] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. keep (have):

keep shop: avere

keep guesthouse: gestire

keep animals: allevare

keep children: prendersi cura di

2. keep (store):

keep silence, secret: mantenere

keep my seat: tienimi il posto

keep the change: tenga il resto

3. keep (maintain):

keep: tenere

to keep sb under observation: tenere qu sotto osservazione

to keep one's eyes fixed on sth/sb: non staccare gli occhi da qc/qu

to keep sb awake: tenere sveglio qu

to keep sth going conversation, fire: mantenere vivo

4. keep (detain):

to keep sb waiting: fare aspettare qu

to keep sb in prison: tenere qu in prigione

he was kept at the hospital: è stato trattenuto in ospedale

what kept you?: cosa ti ha trattenuto?

5. keep (guard):

to keep one's temper: mantenere la calma

6. keep (fulfill):

to keep an appointment: rispettare un appuntamento

to keep one's word: mantenere la parola (data)

7. keep (record):

keep diary, accounts: tenere

8. keep (person's expenses):

keep: mantenere

to earn enough to keep oneself: guadagnare abbastanza per mantenersi

to keep a mistress: mantenere un'amante

9. keep (obey, respect):

keep law: rispettare

10. keep (remain involved):

to keep one's hand in: non perdere la mano

ιδιωτισμοί:

to keep one's balance: mantenersi in equilibrio

to keep time: tenere il tempo

III. keep <kept, kept> [ki:p] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. keep a. μτφ (stay fresh):

keep: conservarsi

2. keep (stay):

keep: mantenersi

to keep fit: mantenersi in forma

to keep silent (about sth): mantenere il silenzio (su qc)

to keep to the left: tenere la sinistra

keep quiet!: silenzio!

keep still!: state fermi!

3. keep (continue):

to keep going person: andare avanti

to keep going machine: continuare a funzionare

to keep doing sth: continuare a fare qc

he keeps losing his keys: perde sempre le chiavi

I. keep away ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

keep away: stare alla larga

keep medicines away from children: tenere i medicinali fuori della portata dei bambini

he can't keep away from it: non riesce a staccarsene

keep away!: non avvicinarti!

II. keep away ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ always χωριζ

keep away: tenere lontano

I. keep back ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ (stay away)

to keep back from sth/sb: non avvicinarsi a qc/qu

II. keep back ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. keep back:

to keep back one's tears: trattenere le lacrime

2. keep back (hide):

keep back: nascondere

to keep the truth back from sb: nascondere la verità a qu

3. keep back (retain sth):

to keep sth back: trattenere qc

to keep sth back (slow down): tenere a freno qc

I. keep at ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

keep at: perseverare

to keep at work: continuare a lavorare

keep at it!: tieni duro!

II. keep at ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

to keep sb at sth: spingere qu a continuare a fare qc

I. keep out ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

keep out: no entrare

keep out!: vietato l'ingresso!

to keep out of sth: non intromettersi in qc

to keep out of trouble: tenersi fuori dai guai

II. keep out ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

to keep sth/sb out (of sth): non far entrare qc/qu (in qc)

to keep the rain/cold out: non far passare la pioggia/il freddo

I. keep to ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ always χωριζ (remain private)

to keep sth to oneself: tenersi qc per sé

to keep to oneself: starsene in disparte

II. keep to ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. keep to (stay in):

keep to the right: tenere la destra

to keep to one's bed: rimanere a letto

2. keep to (respect):

to keep to sth: rispettare qc

to keep sb to his/her word: fare rispettare a qu la parola data

I. keep off ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ (stay off)

keep off: tenersi lontano

‘keep off’: ‘vietato avvicinarsi’

‘keep off the grass’: ‘vietato calpestare l'erba’

II. keep off ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. keep off:

keep off: tenere lontano

to keep the rain off sth/sb: proteggere qc/qu dalla pioggia

keep your hands off!: non toccare!

2. keep off (avoid):

keep off: evitare

to keep off a subject: non toccare un argomento

keep ahead ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

keep ahead: conservare il vantaggio

to keep ahead of the others: mantenere il vantaggio sugli altri

I. keep on ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. keep on (continue):

keep on: continuare

to keep on doing sth: continuare a fare qc

2. keep on (pester):

to keep on about sb/sth: non fare altro che parlare di qu/qc

to keep on at sb: stare sempre addosso a qu

II. keep on ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ always χωριζ

1. keep on (not to dismiss):

keep on: tenere

2. keep on (not to get rid of):

keep on: non togliersi

I. keep from ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ always χωριζ

1. keep from (prevent):

keep from: impedire

to keep sb from doing sth: impedire a qu di fare qc

2. keep from (retain information):

to keep sth from sb: nascondere qc a qu

II. keep from ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

keep from: evitare

I couldn't keep from laughing: non ho potuto trattenermi [o mantenermi] dal ridere

Present
I	keep
you	keep
he/she/it	keeps
we	keep
you	keep
they	keep

Past
I	kept
you	kept
he/she/it	kept
we	kept
you	kept
they	kept

Present Perfect
I	have	kept
you	have	kept
he/she/it	has	kept
we	have	kept
you	have	kept
they	have	kept

Past Perfect
I	had	kept
you	had	kept
he/she/it	had	kept
we	had	kept
you	had	kept
they	had	kept

See further verb tables

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