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изобразительное
ayant
I. have [βρετ hav, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
1. have (possess):
have
avoir
she has a dog
elle a un chien
2. have (consume):
have
prendre
to have a sandwich
manger un sandwich
to have a whisky
boire un whisky
to have a cigarette
fumer une cigarette
to have breakfast
prendre le petit déjeuner
to have dinner
dîner
to have lunch
déjeuner
he had a sandwich for lunch
il a mangé un sandwich au déjeuner
I had some more cake
j'ai repris du gâteau
3. have (want):
have
vouloir, prendre
I'll have tea please
je voudrais du thé s'il vous plaît
what will you have?
qu'est-ce que vous prendrez or voulez?
she won't have him back
elle ne veut plus de lui
I offered her £5, but she wouldn't have it
je lui ai offert cinq livres sterling, mais elle les a refusées
I wouldn't have it any other way
ça me convient comme ça
I wouldn't have him/her any other way
c'est comme ça que je l'aime
4. have (receive, get):
have letter, parcel, information
recevoir
I've had no news from him
je n'ai pas eu de nouvelles de lui
I must have the information/some money soon
il me faut l'information/de l'argent bientôt
I must have the document by 4 o'clock
il faut que j'aie le document avant 4 heures
to let sb have sth
donner qc à qn
5. have (hold):
have party, celebration
faire
have meeting
tenir
have competition, ballot, exhibition
organiser
have conversation
avoir
have church service
célébrer
have enquiry
mener
6. have (exert, exhibit):
have effect, influence
avoir
have courage, nerve, impudence, courtesy
avoir (to do de faire)
7. have (spend):
have
passer
to have a nice day/evening
passer une journée/soirée agréable
to have a good time
bien s'amuser
to have a hard or bad time
avoir des moments difficiles
to have a good vacation/a day at the beach
passer de bonnes vacances/une journée à la plage
8. have (be provided with):
have, a. have got to have sth to do
avoir qc à faire
I have or I've got some clothes to wash
j'ai des vêtements à laver
I have or I've got letters to write
j'au du courrier à faire
I have or I've got a lot of work to do
j'ai beaucoup de travail
9. have (undergo, suffer):
have
avoir
to have an interview
avoir or passer un entretien
to have (the) flu/measles
avoir la grippe/la rougeole
to have (a) toothache/a headache
avoir mal aux dents/mal à la tête
to have an accident/a heart attack
avoir un accident/une crise cardiaque
to have a shock
subir un choc
he had his car/watch stolen
il s'est fait voler sa voiture/montre, on lui a volé sa voiture/montre
she has had her windows broken
on lui a cassé ses fenêtres
they like having stories read to them
ils aiment qu'on leur lise des histoires
I have or I've got a student coming in five minutes
j'ai un élève qui arrive dans cinq minutes
10. have (cause to be done):
to have sth done
faire faire qc
to have the house painted/the washing-machine installed
faire peindre la maison/installer la machine à laver
to have one's hair cut
se faire couper les cheveux
to have an injection/a dental check-up/a manicure
se faire faire une piqûre/un contrôle des dents/une manucure
to have sb do sth
faire faire qc à qn
she had him close the door/wait in the corridor
elle lui a fait fermer la porte/attendre dans le couloir
they would have us believe that …
ils voudraient nous faire croire que …
I would have you know/say that …
je voudrais que vous sachiez/disiez que …
to have sb doing
faire faire qn
he had them laughing/crying
il les a fait rire/pleurer
she had them digging the garden/writing poetry
elle leur a fait bêcher le jardin/écrire des poèmes
11. have (cause to become):
he had his revolver/camera ready
il avait son revolver/appareil photo prêt
we'll soon have everything ready/clean
nous aurons bientôt fini de tout préparer/nettoyer
she had the car in pieces in the garage
elle avait démonté la voiture dans le garage
if you're not careful you'll have that table/that glass over
si tu ne fais pas attention tu vas renverser la table/le verre
she had them completely baffled
elle les a complètement déroutés
I had it finished by 5 o'clock
je l'avais fini avant 5 heures
12. have (allow):
have gén au négatif
tolérer
I won't have this kind of behaviour!
je ne tolérerai pas ce comportement!
I won't have it!
ça ne va pas se passer comme ça!
I won't have this any more!
je n'en supporterai pas davantage!
I won't have them exploit him
je ne tolérerai pas qu'ils l'exploitent
I won't have him hurt
je ne laisserai personne le blesser
we can't have them staying in a hotel
on ne peut pas les laisser aller à l'hôtel
13. have (physically hold):
have
tenir
she had the glass in her hand
elle tenait le verre dans la main
she had him by the throat/by the arm
elle le tenait à la gorge/par le bras
he had his hands over his eyes
il avait les mains sur les yeux
to have one's back to sb
tourner le dos à qn
14. have (give birth to):
have woman: child
avoir
have animal: young
mettre bas, avoir
has she had it yet?
est-ce qu'elle a accouché?
she's having a baby (in May)
elle va avoir un enfant (en mai)
15. have (as impersonal verb):
over here, we have a painting by Picasso
ici vous avez un tableau de Picasso
what we have here is a small group of extremists
ce à quoi nous avons affaire ici, est un petit groupe d'extrémistes
on the one hand you have the victims of crime and on the other…
d'un côté il y a les victimes des crimes, et de l'autre…
16. have (puzzle):
have, a. have got you have or you've got me there!
là tu me poses une colle!
17. have (have at one's mercy):
have, a. have got I've got you/him now!
maintenant je te/le tiens!
I'll have you!
je vais te montrer!
18. have (have sex with):
have οικ
se faire αργκ
II. have [βρετ hav, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v] ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα έγκλ
1. have (must):
I have to leave now
je dois partir maintenant, il faut que je parte maintenant
2. have (need to):
you don't have to or you haven't got to leave so early
tu n'as pas besoin de or tu n'es pas obligé de partir si tôt
why did this have to happen?
pourquoi fallait-il que ça arrive?
did you have to spend so much money?
tu avais vraiment besoin de dépenser autant d'argent?, est-ce qu'il fallait vraiment que tu dépenses autant d'argent?
something had to be done
il fallait faire quelque chose
3. have (for emphasis):
this has to be the most difficult decision I've ever made
c'est sans doute la décision la plus difficile que j'aie jamais eu à prendre
III. have [βρετ hav, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v] ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα
1. have:
have (gen)
avoir
have (with movement and reflexive verbs)
être
she has lost her bag
elle a perdu son sac
she has already left/arrived
elle est déjà partie/arrivée
she has hurt herself
elle s'est blessée
she has washed her hands
elle s'est lavé les mains
have you seen her?
l'as-tu vue?, est-ce que tu l'as vue?
we haven't lost them
nous ne les avons pas perdus
2. have (in tag questions etc):
you've seen the film, haven't you?
tu as vu le film, n'est-ce pas?
you haven't seen the film, have you?
tu n'as pas vu le film?
you haven't seen my bag, have you?
tu n'as pas vu mon sac, par hasard?
‘he's already left’—‘has he indeed!’
‘il est déjà parti’—‘vraiment!’
‘you've never met him’—‘yes I have!’
‘tu ne l'as jamais rencontré’—‘mais si!’
IV. having ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα
1. having (in time clauses):
having finished his breakfast, he went out
après avoir fini son petit déjeuner, il est sorti
having said he'd be there early, he arrived late
après avoir dit or alors qu'il avait dit qu'il viendrait tôt, il est arrivé en retard
2. having (because, since):
having already won twice, he's a great favourite
comme il a déjà gagné deux fois, c'est un grand favori
having lost money before, he was reluctant to invest in a new project
ayant déjà perdu de l'argent or comme il avait déjà perdu de l'argent, il hésitait à investir dans un nouveau projet
V. have [βρετ hav, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v]
to have done with sth
en finir avec qc
this car/TV has had it οικ
cette voiture/télé est foutue οικ
when your father finds out, you've had it οικ! (in trouble)
quand ton père l'apprendra, ça va être ta fête! οικ
I can't do any more, I've had it οικ! (tired)
je n'en peux plus, je suis crevé! οικ
I've had it (up to here) οικ
j'en ai marre οικ
I've had it (up to here) with him/my job οικ
j'en ai marre de ce type/mon travail οικ
to have it in for sb οικ
avoir qn dans le collimateur οικ
she has/doesn't have it in her to do
elle est capable/incapable de faire
he will have it that …
il soutient que …
he won't have it that …
il n'admet pas que …
I've got it!
je sais!
and the ayes/noes have it
les oui/non l'emportent, les voix pour/contre l'emportent
to have it off or away with sb αργκ βρετ
s'envoyer en l'air avec qn αργκ
the haves and the have-nots
les riches et les pauvres
…and what have you
…etc
there is no milk/there are no houses to be had
on ne trouve pas de lait/de maisons
are there any more to be had?
est- ce qu'on en trouve encore?
these are the best spectacles to be had
ce sont les meilleures lunettes qu'on puisse trouver
I. have over ΡΉΜΑ [βρετ hav -, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v -], have round ΡΉΜΑ (have [sb] over)
have over person:
have over
inviter
to have sb over for the evening
inviter qn à passer la soirée chez soi
I. have back ΡΉΜΑ [βρετ hav -, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v -] (have [sth] back) (have returned)
you can have it back tomorrow
je te le rendrai demain
when can I have my car/my money back?
quand est-ce que tu me rends ma voiture/mon argent?
I. have on ΡΉΜΑ [βρετ hav -, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v -] (have [sth] on, have on [sth]) a. have got on (be wearing)
have on coat, skirt etc
porter
to have nothing on
ne rien avoir sur soi
II. have on ΡΉΜΑ [βρετ hav -, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v -] (have [sth] on) (be busy doing)
have on
avoir [qc] de prévu
have you got anything on this evening?
avez-vous quelque chose de prévu ce soir?
I've got a lot on next week
j'ai beaucoup de choses prévues la semaine prochaine
III. have on ΡΉΜΑ [βρετ hav -, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v -] (have [sb] on οικ) (tease)
have on
faire marcher οικ
IV. have on ΡΉΜΑ [βρετ hav -, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v -] (have sth on sb) (have evidence about)
have on
avoir des preuves contre qn
the police have got nothing on me
la police n'a aucune preuve contre moi
I. have in ΡΉΜΑ [βρετ hav -, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v -] (have [sb] in) a. have got in
have in doctor, priest
faire venir
have in employee, neighbour
faire entrer
we've got decorators in at the moment
en ce moment nous avons des décorateurs à la maison
I. have out ΡΉΜΑ [βρετ hav -, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v -] (have [sth] out)
have out tooth:
have out
se faire enlever or arracher
to have one's appendix out
se faire opérer de l'appendicite
to have it out with sb
s'expliquer avec qn
I. have down ΡΉΜΑ [βρετ hav -, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v -] (have [sb] down)
have down person:
have down
inviter
to have sb down for the weekend
inviter qn à passer le weekend à la maison
have around ΡΉΜΑ [βρετ hav -, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v -] αμερικ
have around → have over
I. have over ΡΉΜΑ [βρετ hav -, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v -], have round ΡΉΜΑ (have [sb] over)
have over person:
have over
inviter
to have sb over for the evening
inviter qn à passer la soirée chez soi
I. have up ΡΉΜΑ [βρετ hav -, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v -] οικ (to be had up)
have up
être jugé (for pour)
I. must-have [αμερικ ˈməsthæv] οικ ΟΥΣ
must-have
must αρσ οικ
II. must-have [αμερικ ˈməsthæv] οικ ΕΠΊΘ
must-have accessory, gadget:
must-have
indispensable, must οικ
αμετάβλ a mobile is a must-have item for teenagers
le portable est must pour les ados οικ
I. have <has, had, had> [hæv] ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα, μεταβ
have
avoir
to have to +infin
avoir à +infin
to have got sth βρετ, αυστραλ
avoir qc
has he/have you ...?
est-ce qu'il a/tu as ...?
to have sth to do
avoir qc à faire
to have the honesty/patience to +infin
avoir l'honnêteté/la patience de +infin
to have news of sb
avoir des nouvelles de qn
to have visitors
avoir de la visite
to have sth ready
avoir qc de prêt
to have a swim
nager
to have a walk
se promener
to have a talk with sb
avoir une discussion avec qn
to have a bath/shower
prendre un bain/une douche
to have a try
essayer
to be had (to get)
à avoir
the apples to be had
les pommes qu'il y a
ιδιωτισμοί:
to have the time
avoir le temps
to have it in for sb οικ
avoir qn dans le collimateur
to have had it οικ (be broken)
être foutu
to have had it with sb/sth οικ
en avoir marre de qn/qc
to have sb οικ
avoir qn
to be had οικ
se faire avoir
II. have [hæv] ΟΥΣ πλ οικ
the haves
les richards mpl
have around ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ (invite)
have around
recevoir
have over ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ
have over
recevoir
have up ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ βρετ οικ
to be had up for sth
passer devant le tribunal pour qc
have on ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
1. have on (wear):
have on clothes
porter
2. have on (carry):
have on
porter
to have sth on oneself
porter qc sur soi
3. have on (possess information):
to have sth on sb/sth
avoir qc sur qn/qc
4. have on βρετ οικ (fool sb to believe):
to have sb on
rouler qn
5. have on (plan):
have on
avoir en tête
have back ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
have back
recevoir en retour
have-not ΟΥΣ
have-not
sans-le-sou αρσ θηλ
have off ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
1. have off βρετ, αυστραλ οικ (have sexual intercourse):
to have it off with sb
coucher avec qn
2. have off (remove):
to have sth off clothes
enlever qc
have out ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
1. have out οικ (remove):
have out
retirer
have out tooth
extraire
to have one's appendix out
se faire enlever l'appendice
to have a tooth out
se faire arracher une dent
2. have out οικ (argue, discuss strongly):
to have it out with sb
s'expliquer avec qn
3. have out (take out):
to have sth out
sortir qc
have in ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
to have sb in
avoir qn à la maison
αγγλικά
αγγλικά
γαλλικά
γαλλικά
have <has, had, had> [hæv] ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα, μεταβ
have
avoir
to have to +infin
devoir +infin
has he/have you ...?
est-ce qu'il a/tu as ...?
to have sth to do
avoir qc à faire
to have the honesty/patience to +infin
avoir l'honnêteté/la patience de +infin
to have news about sb
avoir des nouvelles de qn
to have visitors
avoir de la visite
to have sth ready
avoir qc de prêt
to have a swim
nager
to have a walk
se promener
to have a talk with sb
avoir une discussion avec qn
to have a bath/shower
prendre un bain/une douche
to have a try
essayer
the apples to be had
les pommes fpl qu'il y a
ιδιωτισμοί:
to have the time
avoir le temps
to have it in for sb οικ
avoir qn dans le collimateur
to have had it οικ (be broken)
être foutu
to have had it with sb/sth οικ
en avoir marre de qn/qc
to be had οικ
se faire avoir
have out ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
1. have out οικ (remove):
have out
retirer
have out tooth
extraire
to have one's appendix out
se faire enlever l'appendice
to have a tooth out
se faire arracher une dent
2. have out οικ (argue, discuss strongly):
to have it out with sb
s'expliquer avec qn
have on ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
1. have on (wear):
have on clothes
porter
2. have on (carry):
have on
porter
to have sth on oneself
porter qc sur soi
3. have on (possess information):
to have sth on sb/sth
avoir qc sur qn/qc
have over ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ
have over
recevoir
have-nots ΟΥΣ πλ
have-nots
sans-le-sou mpl
despite having done sth
bien qu'ayant fait qc
to testify to having done sth
déclarer avoir fait qc
γαλλικά
γαλλικά
αγγλικά
αγγλικά
curiste
patient having spa therapy
à demi-mot
without having to say everything
venez à jeun
come without having eaten or drunk anything
Present
Ihave
youhave
he/she/ithas
wehave
youhave
theyhave
Past
Ihad
youhad
he/she/ithad
wehad
youhad
theyhad
Present Perfect
Ihavehad
youhavehad
he/she/ithashad
wehavehad
youhavehad
theyhavehad
Past Perfect
Ihadhad
youhadhad
he/she/ithadhad
wehadhad
youhadhad
theyhadhad
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Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)
Despite its weaknesses, the film is one of the best in recent years.
en.wikipedia.org
She began taking anti-rejection medicine; but despite that, she realized that death for her would be inevitable.
en.wikipedia.org
Despite that being made, it wasn't released in retail stores.
en.wikipedia.org
Despite his old age, he tells his wife that this is his first marriage.
en.wikipedia.org
Despite this he was eventually forced to pay the damages, with great reluctance.
en.wikipedia.org

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