EYE STRAIN - Αγγλικά-Γαλλικά μετάφραση

Γαλλικό λεξικό Oxford-Hachette

eye strain ΟΥΣ

eye strain

fatigue θηλ oculaire

Γαλλικό λεξικό Oxford-Hachette

I. strain [βρετ streɪn, αμερικ streɪn] ΟΥΣ

1. strain ΦΥΣ:

strain (weight)

effort αρσ

strain (weight)

déformation θηλ (on sur)

strain (from pulling)

tensions θηλ πλ (on de)

to put a strain on beam, bridge, rope

soumettre [qc] à des efforts or à des sollicitations

to put a strain on heart, lungs

fatiguer

to put a strain on muscles

faire travailler

to be under strain bridge, structure:

être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations

to grimace/sweat under the strain

grimacer/suer sous l'effort

to take the strain beam, bracket, rope:

être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations

the rope/shelf can't take the strain

la corde/l'étagère ne résistera pas

2. strain (pressure):

strain (on person)

stress αρσ

strain (in relations)

tension θηλ

mental or nervous strain

tension θηλ nerveuse

to put a strain on relationship

avoir un effet néfaste sur

to put a strain on group, alliance

créer des tensions au sein de

to put a strain on system, network

surcharger

to put a strain on sector, prison system

provoquer une crise dans

to put a strain on economy, finances

grever

to put a strain on patience, goodwill

mettre [qc] à rude épreuve

to be under strain person:

être stressé

to be under strain relations:

être tendu

to be under strain network, system:

être surchargé

to take the strain person:

supporter la pression

he can't take the strain

il supporte mal le stress or la pression

to crack under the strain person:

craquer sous la pression

to take the strain out of climb, management, organization

faciliter

to show signs of strain person:

montrer des signes de fatigue

the strain (on him) was beginning to tell

il montrait des signes de fatigue

the strains within the coalition

les tensions au sein de la coalition

it's a strain talking to him

c'est pénible de lui parler

it's getting to be a strain

ça commence à devenir pénible

3. strain (injury):

strain

muscle αρσ froissé

a calf/thigh strain

un muscle du mollet/de la cuisse froissé

4. strain (breed):

strain (of animal)

race θηλ

strain (of plant, seed)

variété θηλ

strain (of virus, bacteria)

souche θηλ

5. strain (recurring theme):

strain (of melancholy, etc)

courant αρσ (of de)

6. strain (tendency):

strain (in family, nation, group)

tendance θηλ (of à)

7. strain (style):

strain

veine θηλ

strain

ton αρσ

the rest of the speech was in the same strain

le reste du discours était dans la même veine

II. strains ΟΥΣ

strains ουσ πλ (tune) (of piece of music, song):

strains λογοτεχνικό

air αρσ

to the strains of…

aux accents de…

III. strain [βρετ streɪn, αμερικ streɪn] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. strain (stretch):

strain rope, cable

tendre

to strain one's eyes (to see)

plisser les yeux

to strain one's ears

tendre l'oreille

to strain one's muscles/every muscle

tendre ses muscles/tous ses muscles (to do pour faire)

2. strain μτφ:

strain resources, finances, economy

grever

strain relationship, alliance

compromettre

strain network, system

surcharger

strain patience, credulity, understanding

mettre [qc] à rude épreuve

it would be straining the truth to say…

ce serait exagéré de dire…

the writer has strained the possibilities of conventional language

l'écrivain a dépassé or sublimé les possibilités du langage conventionnel

3. strain (injure):

to strain a muscle

se froisser un muscle

to strain one's thigh/groin/shoulder

se froisser un muscle de la cuisse/l'aine/l'épaule

to strain one's eyes/heart

se fatiguer les yeux/le cœur

to strain one's voice

forcer sa voix

to strain one's back

se faire un tour de reins

4. strain (sieve):

strain tea, sauce

passer

strain vegetables, pasta, rice

égoutter

IV. strain [βρετ streɪn, αμερικ streɪn] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

to strain against sth

pousser de toutes ses forces contre qc

to strain at leash, rope

tirer sur

to strain to see/hear

faire un gros effort pour voir/entendre

to strain forward

se pencher en avant

V. to strain oneself ΡΉΜΑ αυτοπ ρήμα

1. to strain oneself (injure):

to strain oneself

se blesser

2. to strain oneself (tire):

to strain oneself

se fatiguer

don't strain yourself! ειρων

ne te fatigue surtout pas!

I. nerve [βρετ nəːv, αμερικ nərv] ΟΥΣ

1. nerve:

nerve ΑΝΑΤ

nerf αρσ

nerve ΒΟΤ

nervure θηλ

2. nerve:

nerve (courage)

courage αρσ

nerve (confidence)

assurance θηλ

to have the nerve to do

avoir le courage de faire

to have the nerve to do

avoir le cran de faire οικ

to keep one's nerve

conserver son sang-froid

to lose one's nerve

perdre son courage, se dégonfler οικ

to recover one's nerve

retrouver son assurance

3. nerve (impudence, cheek):

nerve οικ

culot αρσ οικ

nerve οικ

audace θηλ

to have the nerve to do

avoir le culot de faire οικ

he's got a nerve!

il est gonflé! οικ

he's got a nerve!

il a du culot! οικ

you've got a nerve οικ!

tu as un sacré culot! οικ

of all the nerve! what a nerve!

quel culot! οικ

II. nerves ΟΥΣ

nerves ουσ πλ:

nerves (nervousness)

nerfs αρσ πλ

nerves (stage fright)

trac αρσ οικ

to have an attack of nerves

faire une crise de nerfs

she suffers from (her) nerves

c'est une grande nerveuse

to be in a state of nerves

avoir les nerfs en pelote οικ

it's only nerves!

c'est nerveux!

his nerves were on edge

il était sur les nerfs

that noise is getting on my nerves

ce bruit me tape sur les nerfs οικ

to live on one's nerves

vivre sur les nerfs

to be all nerves

être un paquet de nerfs

to calm sb's nerves

calmer qn

you need strong nerves to do that kind of work

il faut avoir les nerfs solides pour faire ce genre de travail

to have nerves of steel

avoir des nerfs d'acier

a war or battle of nerves

une guerre des nerfs

III. nerve oneself ΡΉΜΑ αυτοπ ρήμα

nerve oneself αυτοπ ρήμα:

nerve oneself

s'armer de courage

to nerve oneself to do

s'armer de courage pour faire

IV. nerve [βρετ nəːv, αμερικ nərv]

to touch or hit a raw nerve

toucher un point sensible

to strain every nerve to do

s'évertuer à faire

I. eye [βρετ ʌɪ, αμερικ aɪ] ΟΥΣ

1. eye ΑΝΑΤ:

eye

œil αρσ

with blue/green eyes

aux yeux bleus/verts

to raise/lower one's eyes

lever/baisser les yeux

in front of or before your (very) eyes

sous vos yeux

to the expert/untrained eye

pour un œil exercé/non exercé

there was sorrow/fear in his eyes

son regard exprimait le chagrin/la crainte

with sorrow/fear in his eyes

les yeux remplis de chagrin/crainte

I wouldn't have believed it, if I hadn't seen it with my own eyes

je ne l'aurais pas cru, si je ne l'avais vu de mes propres yeux

I could do it with my eyes closed

je pourrais le faire les yeux fermés

keep your eyes on the road!

c'est la route qu'il faut regarder!, regarde la route!

keep your eye on the ball!

ne quitte pas la balle des yeux!

to keep an eye on sth

surveiller qc

to keep an eye on sb

surveiller qn

to keep an eye on sb (suspiciously)

avoir or tenir qn à l'œil

under the watchful/critical eye of sb

sous le regard vigilant/critique de qn

to have one's eye on sb/sth (watch)

surveiller qn/qc

to have one's eye on sb/sth (desire) dress, car, house

avoir envie de

to have one's eye on sb/sth (lust after)

loucher sur οικ

to have one's eye on sb/sth food, dress, car, person (aim for) job

viser

with an eye to doing

en vue de faire

they have their eye on you for the director's job

ils vous ont en vue pour le poste de directeur

she had one eye on her work and the other on the clock

elle travaillait en gardant un œil sur l'horloge

to keep one or half an eye on sth/sb

garder un œil sur qc/qn

I've never clapped οικ or laid or set eyes on him before in my life

je ne l'ai jamais vu de ma vie

the first time I clapped or laid or set eyes on it, I knew…

au premier coup d'œil, j'ai compris…

all eyes were on him

tous les yeux or tous les regards étaient fixés sur lui

to cast or run one's eye over sth

parcourir qc du regard

to catch sb's eye

attirer l'attention de qn

to close or shut one's eyes κυριολ

fermer les yeux

to close or shut one's eyes to sth μτφ

se refuser à reconnaître qc

to open one's eyes κυριολ

ouvrir les yeux

to open sb's eyes to sth μτφ

ouvrir les yeux à qn sur qc

to do sth with one's eyes open μτφ

faire qc en toute connaissance de cause

to go around with one's eyes shut

vivre sans rien voir

to keep an eye out or one's eyes open for sb/sth

essayer de repérer qn/qc

to keep one's eyes peeled or skinned

rester attentif or vigilant

to keep one's eye peeled or skinned for sb/sth

ouvrir l'œil pour essayer de repérer qn/qc

London, seen through the eyes of a child, a child's eye view of London

Londres, vu par un enfant

as far as the eye can see

à perte de vue

I've got eyes in my head!

j'ai des yeux pour voir!

use your eyes! it's on the table in front of you!

tu es aveugle? c'est sur la table devant toi!

to take one's eye off sth/sb

quitter qc/qn des yeux

she couldn't take her eyes off him

elle le dévorait des yeux, elle ne le quittait pas des yeux

to get one's eye in βρετ ΑΘΛ

s'habituer aux conditions de jeu

‘my eye οικ!’

‘mon œil!’ οικ

‘eyes right/left!’ ΣΤΡΑΤ

‘tête à droite/à gauche!’

2. eye προσδιορ (relating to the eye):

eye operation

de l'œil

eye muscle, tissue

de l'œil, oculaire

eye movement

des yeux, oculaire

eye ointment, lotion

pour les yeux

to have eye trouble

avoir des troubles oculaires

3. eye (opinion):

in the eyes of the church/law/world

aux yeux de l'église/de la loi/du monde

in my father's/teacher's eyes…

aux yeux de mon père/mon professeur…

in your/his eyes…

à tes/ses yeux…

4. eye (flair):

to have a good eye

avoir un bon coup d'œil

to have an eye for detail, colour

avoir le sens de

to have an eye for antiques, livestock

s'y connaître en

to have an eye for a bargain

savoir flairer une bonne affaire

5. eye (in sewing):

eye (hole in needle)

chas αρσ

eye (to attach hook to)

œillet αρσ

6. eye (on potato):

eye

œil αρσ

7. eye (on peacock's tail):

eye

œil αρσ

eye

ocelle αρσ

8. eye ΜΕΤΕΩΡ (of hurricane, tornado, storm):

eye

œil αρσ

the eye of the storm μτφ (place of calm)

l'œil de la tempête

the eye of the storm (place of intense activity)

le cœur de la tempête

the eye of the wind

le lit du vent

II. -eyed ΣΎΝΘ

blue-/brown-eyed

aux yeux bleus/marron

III. eye [βρετ ʌɪ, αμερικ aɪ] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. eye (look at):

eye person, object

regarder

to eye sth/sb with suspicion/caution

regarder qc/qn d'un air soupçonneux/méfiant

to eye sth with envy

regarder qc avec envie

2. eye (ogle at) οικ → eye up

IV. eye [βρετ ʌɪ, αμερικ aɪ]

to be all eyes

être tout yeux

to be in it up to one's eyes

être compromis jusqu'au cou

to be up to one's eyes in mail, complaints, work

être submergé de

to be up to one's eyes in debt

être endetté jusqu'au cou

an eye for an eye (a tooth for a tooth)

œil pour œil, (dent pour dent)

it was one in the eye for him

c'était bien fait pour lui ειρων

to have eyes in the back of one's head

avoir des yeux derrière la tête or dans le dos

to make eyes at sb

faire les yeux doux à qn

to give sb the glad eye

faire de l'œil à qn

to see eye to eye with sb (about sth)

partager le point de vue de qn (au sujet de qc)

what the eye doesn't see (the heart doesn't grieve over) παροιμ

bienheureux celui qui ne connaît pas la vérité

I. eye up ΡΉΜΑ [βρετ ʌɪ -, αμερικ aɪ -] οικ (eye [sb] up, eye up [sb])

eye up

lorgner οικ

eye up

reluquer οικ

στο λεξικό PONS

I. strain¹ [streɪn] ΟΥΣ no πλ

1. strain no πλ (pressure) a. ΦΥΣ:

strain

tension θηλ

to put a strain on sb/sth

exercer une pression sur qn/qc

to be under a lot of strain

être mis à rude épreuve

2. strain (pulled muscle):

strain

entorse θηλ

back strain

tour αρσ de reins

II. strain¹ [streɪn] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

to strain to +infin

peiner pour +infin

to strain for [or βρετ after] effect

chercher à faire de l'effet

III. strain¹ [streɪn] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. strain ΙΑΤΡ, ΑΘΛ:

strain

se fouler

strain muscle, ligament

se froisser

to strain one's back

se faire un tour de reins

2. strain (pressure):

strain

mettre à rude épreuve

to strain oneself

se surmener

to strain one's ears

tendre l'oreille

to strain every nerve

fournir un effort intense

to strain the truth

forcer la vérité

3. strain (remove solids from liquids):

strain coffee

passer

strain vegetables

égoutter

strain² [streɪn] ΟΥΣ

1. strain (characteristic inherited):

strain

disposition θηλ

strain of madness

prédisposition θηλ

strain of humour

propension θηλ

2. strain (line of breed):

strain

espèce θηλ

I. eye [aɪ] ΟΥΣ

1. eye ΑΝΑΤ:

eye

œil αρσ

to blink one's eyes

cligner des yeux

her eyes flashed with anger

ses yeux jetaient des éclairs de colère

2. eye (hole):

eye

trou αρσ

eye of needle

chas αρσ

3. eye ΜΕΤΕΩΡ:

eye

centre αρσ d'une dépression

eye of hurricane

œil αρσ

4. eye (bud on potato):

eye

œil αρσ

ιδιωτισμοί:

to have an eye for sth

avoir l'œil pour qc

to have an eye for the main chance αυστραλ, βρετ οικ

ne négliger aucune occasion

to have eyes in the back of one's head οικ

avoir des yeux dans le dos

you're a sight for sore eyes

tu fais plaisir à voir

to have eyes too big for one's stomach ειρων

avoir les yeux plus gros que le ventre

to be the eye of the storm

être au cœur de la tempête

an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth παροιμ

œil pour œil, dent pour dent

not to be able to take one's eyes off sb/sth οικ

ne pas lâcher qn/qc du regard

a black eye

un œil au beurre noir

to keep one's eyes open [or skinned βρετ οικ]

ouvrir l'œil

to do sth with one's eyes open οικ

faire qc en connaissance de cause

with one's eyes shut οικ

les yeux fermés

(right) before sb's very eyes

juste sous les yeux de qn

as far as the eye can see

à perte de vue

not to believe one's eyes

ne pas en croire ses yeux

to clap eyes on sb/sth οικ

voir qn/qc

to keep one's eyes in βρετ ΑΘΛ

suivre la balle des yeux

to keep an eye on sb/sth οικ

surveiller qn/qc

to keep an eye out for sb/sth οικ

essayer de repérer qn/qc

to make eyes at sb οικ

faire de l'œil à qn

to see eye to eye on sth

avoir la même opinion sur qc

that's one in the eye for them! βρετ οικ

c'est bien fait pour eux!

in [or to] sb's eyes

selon qn

to be up to one's eyes in sth οικ

en avoir jusqu'au cou

II. eye <-d, -d, -ing [or eying αμερικ]> [aɪ] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. eye (look at carefully):

eye

observer

eye warily

examiner

2. eye οικ (look with longing):

eye

reluquer

ιδιωτισμοί:

to be brown-/green-eyed

avoir les yeux bruns/verts

στο λεξικό PONS

I. strain¹ [streɪn] ΟΥΣ

1. strain (pressure) a. ΦΥΣ:

strain

tension θηλ

to put a strain on sb/sth

exercer une pression sur qn/qc

to be under a lot of strain

être mis à rude épreuve

2. strain (pulled muscle):

strain

entorse θηλ

back strain

tour αρσ de reins

II. strain¹ [streɪn] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

to strain to +infin

peiner pour +infin

III. strain¹ [streɪn] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. strain ΙΑΤΡ, sports:

strain

se fouler

strain muscle, ligament

se froisser

to strain one's back

se faire un tour de reins

2. strain (pressure):

strain

mettre à rude épreuve

to strain oneself

se surmener

to strain one's ears

tendre l'oreille

to strain every nerve

fournir un effort intense

to strain the truth

forcer la vérité

3. strain (filter liquid out):

strain coffee

faire passer

strain vegetables

égoutter

strain² [streɪn] ΟΥΣ

1. strain (line of breed):

strain

espèce θηλ

2. strain (type):

strain

sorte θηλ

3. strain (inherited characteristic):

strain

disposition θηλ

strain of humor

propension θηλ

I. eye [aɪ] ΟΥΣ

1. eye ΑΝΑΤ:

eye

œil αρσ

to blink one's eyes

cligner des yeux mpl

her eyes flashed with anger

ses yeux jetaient des éclairs de colère

2. eye (hole):

eye

trou αρσ

eye of needle

chas αρσ

3. eye ΜΕΤΕΩΡ:

eye

centre αρσ d'une dépression

eye of hurricane

œil αρσ

4. eye (bud on potato):

eye

œil αρσ

ιδιωτισμοί:

to have eyes in the back of one's head οικ

avoir des yeux dans le dos

that's a sight for sore eyes

c'est agréable à regarder

to have eyes bigger than one's stomach ειρων

avoir les yeux plus gros que le ventre

to be at the eye of the storm

être au cœur de la tempête

an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth παροιμ

œil pour œil, dent pour dent παροιμ

not to be able to take one's eyes off sb/sth οικ

ne pas lâcher qn/qc du regard

a black eye

un œil au beurre noir

as far as the eye can see

à perte de vue

to keep one's eyes peeled [or open] οικ

ouvrir l'œil

to do sth with one's eyes open οικ

faire qc en connaissance de cause

with one's eyes shut οικ

les yeux fermés

(right) before sb's very eyes

juste sous les yeux de qn

not to believe one's eyes

ne pas en croire ses yeux

to keep an eye on sb/sth οικ

surveiller qn/qc

to keep an eye out for sb/sth οικ

essayer de repérer qn/qc

to make eyes at sb οικ

faire de l'œil à qn

to see eye to eye on sth

avoir la même opinion sur qc

to set eyes on sb/sth οικ

jeter un œil sur qn/qc

to have an eye for sth

avoir l'œil pour qc

in [or to] sb's eyes

aux yeux de qn

II. eye <-d, -d, -ing> [aɪ] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. eye (look at carefully):

eye

observer

eye warily

examiner

2. eye οικ (look with longing):

eye

reluquer

ιδιωτισμοί:

to be brown-/green-eyed

avoir les yeux bruns/verts

Present

I	strain
you	strain
he/she/it	strains
we	strain
you	strain
they	strain

Past

I	strained
you	strained
he/she/it	strained
we	strained
you	strained
they	strained

Present Perfect

I	have	strained
you	have	strained
he/she/it	has	strained
we	have	strained
you	have	strained
they	have	strained

Past Perfect

I	had	strained
you	had	strained
he/she/it	had	strained
we	had	strained
you	had	strained
they	had	strained

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγμένα από τη συντακτική ομάδα της PONS)

As a result of sitting for long periods and using such equipment, dispatchers can develop eye strain and back problems.

en.wikipedia.org

To minimize the possibility of eye strain, the ratio of luminance should decrease between merchandise selling areas.

en.wikipedia.org

Similarly, a significant cause of eye strain for computer users is reflected light from poorly placed light fixtures on glass screens.

en.wikipedia.org

This proved not to be the case, but he suffered from eye strain and impairment to his vision for much of his life.

en.wikipedia.org

Symptoms of strabismus include diplopia and/or eye strain.

en.wikipedia.org