STRAINS - Αγγλικά-Γαλλικά μετάφραση

Γαλλικό λεξικό Oxford-Hachette

αγγλικά

γαλλικά

I. strain [βρετ streɪn, αμερικ streɪn] ΟΥΣ

1. strain ΦΥΣ:

strain (weight)

effort αρσ

strain (weight)

déformation θηλ (on sur)

strain (from pulling)

tensions θηλ πλ (on de)

to put a strain on beam, bridge, rope

soumettre [qc] à des efforts or à des sollicitations

to put a strain on heart, lungs

fatiguer

to put a strain on muscles

faire travailler

to be under strain bridge, structure:

être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations

to grimace/sweat under the strain

grimacer/suer sous l'effort

to take the strain beam, bracket, rope:

être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations

the rope/shelf can't take the strain

la corde/l'étagère ne résistera pas

2. strain (pressure):

strain (on person)

stress αρσ

strain (in relations)

tension θηλ

mental or nervous strain

tension θηλ nerveuse

to put a strain on relationship

avoir un effet néfaste sur

to put a strain on group, alliance

créer des tensions au sein de

to put a strain on system, network

surcharger

to put a strain on sector, prison system

provoquer une crise dans

to put a strain on economy, finances

grever

to put a strain on patience, goodwill

mettre [qc] à rude épreuve

to be under strain person:

être stressé

to be under strain relations:

être tendu

to be under strain network, system:

être surchargé

to take the strain person:

supporter la pression

he can't take the strain

il supporte mal le stress or la pression

to crack under the strain person:

craquer sous la pression

to take the strain out of climb, management, organization

faciliter

to show signs of strain person:

montrer des signes de fatigue

the strain (on him) was beginning to tell

il montrait des signes de fatigue

the strains within the coalition

les tensions au sein de la coalition

it's a strain talking to him

c'est pénible de lui parler

it's getting to be a strain

ça commence à devenir pénible

3. strain (injury):

strain

muscle αρσ froissé

a calf/thigh strain

un muscle du mollet/de la cuisse froissé

4. strain (breed):

strain (of animal)

race θηλ

strain (of plant, seed)

variété θηλ

strain (of virus, bacteria)

souche θηλ

5. strain (recurring theme):

strain (of melancholy, etc)

courant αρσ (of de)

6. strain (tendency):

strain (in family, nation, group)

tendance θηλ (of à)

7. strain (style):

strain

veine θηλ

strain

ton αρσ

the rest of the speech was in the same strain

le reste du discours était dans la même veine

II. strains ΟΥΣ

strains ουσ πλ (tune) (of piece of music, song):

strains λογοτεχνικό

air αρσ

to the strains of…

aux accents de…

III. strain [βρετ streɪn, αμερικ streɪn] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. strain (stretch):

strain rope, cable

tendre

to strain one's eyes (to see)

plisser les yeux

to strain one's ears

tendre l'oreille

to strain one's muscles/every muscle

tendre ses muscles/tous ses muscles (to do pour faire)

2. strain μτφ:

strain resources, finances, economy

grever

strain relationship, alliance

compromettre

strain network, system

surcharger

strain patience, credulity, understanding

mettre [qc] à rude épreuve

it would be straining the truth to say…

ce serait exagéré de dire…

the writer has strained the possibilities of conventional language

l'écrivain a dépassé or sublimé les possibilités du langage conventionnel

3. strain (injure):

to strain a muscle

se froisser un muscle

to strain one's thigh/groin/shoulder

se froisser un muscle de la cuisse/l'aine/l'épaule

to strain one's eyes/heart

se fatiguer les yeux/le cœur

to strain one's voice

forcer sa voix

to strain one's back

se faire un tour de reins

4. strain (sieve):

strain tea, sauce

passer

strain vegetables, pasta, rice

égoutter

IV. strain [βρετ streɪn, αμερικ streɪn] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

to strain against sth

pousser de toutes ses forces contre qc

to strain at leash, rope

tirer sur

to strain to see/hear

faire un gros effort pour voir/entendre

to strain forward

se pencher en avant

V. to strain oneself ΡΉΜΑ αυτοπ ρήμα

1. to strain oneself (injure):

to strain oneself

se blesser

2. to strain oneself (tire):

to strain oneself

se fatiguer

don't strain yourself! ειρων

ne te fatigue surtout pas!

I. nerve [βρετ nəːv, αμερικ nərv] ΟΥΣ

1. nerve:

nerve ΑΝΑΤ

nerf αρσ

nerve ΒΟΤ

nervure θηλ

2. nerve:

nerve (courage)

courage αρσ

nerve (confidence)

assurance θηλ

to have the nerve to do

avoir le courage de faire

to have the nerve to do

avoir le cran de faire οικ

to keep one's nerve

conserver son sang-froid

to lose one's nerve

perdre son courage, se dégonfler οικ

to recover one's nerve

retrouver son assurance

3. nerve (impudence, cheek):

nerve οικ

culot αρσ οικ

nerve οικ

audace θηλ

to have the nerve to do

avoir le culot de faire οικ

he's got a nerve!

il est gonflé! οικ

he's got a nerve!

il a du culot! οικ

you've got a nerve οικ!

tu as un sacré culot! οικ

of all the nerve! what a nerve!

quel culot! οικ

II. nerves ΟΥΣ

nerves ουσ πλ:

nerves (nervousness)

nerfs αρσ πλ

nerves (stage fright)

trac αρσ οικ

to have an attack of nerves

faire une crise de nerfs

she suffers from (her) nerves

c'est une grande nerveuse

to be in a state of nerves

avoir les nerfs en pelote οικ

it's only nerves!

c'est nerveux!

his nerves were on edge

il était sur les nerfs

that noise is getting on my nerves

ce bruit me tape sur les nerfs οικ

to live on one's nerves

vivre sur les nerfs

to be all nerves

être un paquet de nerfs

to calm sb's nerves

calmer qn

you need strong nerves to do that kind of work

il faut avoir les nerfs solides pour faire ce genre de travail

to have nerves of steel

avoir des nerfs d'acier

a war or battle of nerves

une guerre des nerfs

III. nerve oneself ΡΉΜΑ αυτοπ ρήμα

nerve oneself αυτοπ ρήμα:

nerve oneself

s'armer de courage

to nerve oneself to do

s'armer de courage pour faire

IV. nerve [βρετ nəːv, αμερικ nərv]

to touch or hit a raw nerve

toucher un point sensible

to strain every nerve to do

s'évertuer à faire

I. strain off ΡΉΜΑ [βρετ streɪn -, αμερικ streɪn -] (strain [sth] off, strain off [sth])

strain off water, liquid, fat:

strain off

faire égoutter

eye strain ΟΥΣ

eye strain

fatigue θηλ oculaire

muscle strain ΟΥΣ

muscle strain

élongation θηλ

repetitive strain injury, RSI ΟΥΣ ΙΑΤΡ

repetitive strain injury

microtraumatismes αρσ πλ répétés

repetitive strain injury

trouble αρσ musculo-squelettique

repetitive strain injury

TMS αρσ

to strain or stretch sb's credulity

aller trop loin

γαλλικά

αγγλικά

microtraumatisme

strain injury

microtraumatismes répétés

repetitive strain injury ενικ

froissement

strain

passer qc à l'étamine

to strain sth (through muslin)

ahaner (peiner)

to strain, to heave

στο λεξικό PONS

αγγλικά

γαλλικά

I. strain¹ [streɪn] ΟΥΣ no πλ

1. strain no πλ (pressure) a. ΦΥΣ:

strain

tension θηλ

to put a strain on sb/sth

exercer une pression sur qn/qc

to be under a lot of strain

être mis à rude épreuve

2. strain (pulled muscle):

strain

entorse θηλ

back strain

tour αρσ de reins

II. strain¹ [streɪn] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

to strain to +infin

peiner pour +infin

to strain for [or βρετ after] effect

chercher à faire de l'effet

III. strain¹ [streɪn] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. strain ΙΑΤΡ, ΑΘΛ:

strain

se fouler

strain muscle, ligament

se froisser

to strain one's back

se faire un tour de reins

2. strain (pressure):

strain

mettre à rude épreuve

to strain oneself

se surmener

to strain one's ears

tendre l'oreille

to strain every nerve

fournir un effort intense

to strain the truth

forcer la vérité

3. strain (remove solids from liquids):

strain coffee

passer

strain vegetables

égoutter

strain² [streɪn] ΟΥΣ

1. strain (characteristic inherited):

strain

disposition θηλ

strain of madness

prédisposition θηλ

strain of humour

propension θηλ

2. strain (line of breed):

strain

espèce θηλ

stress(es) and strain(s) of modern life

les pressions et tensions de la vie moderne

to strain at a/every gnat

ergoter sur des vétilles

γαλλικά

αγγλικά

être fatigant pour les nerfs

to be a strain on the nerves

fatiguer le foie/l'organisme

to put a strain on one's liver/body

fatiguer poutre

to show the strain

froissement d'un muscle

strain(ing)

fatigue des yeux

strain

se froisser un muscle

to strain a muscle

il accuse la fatigue des jours passés

he's showing the strain of the last few days

στο λεξικό PONS

αγγλικά

γαλλικά

I. strain¹ [streɪn] ΟΥΣ

1. strain (pressure) a. ΦΥΣ:

strain

tension θηλ

to put a strain on sb/sth

exercer une pression sur qn/qc

to be under a lot of strain

être mis à rude épreuve

2. strain (pulled muscle):

strain

entorse θηλ

back strain

tour αρσ de reins

II. strain¹ [streɪn] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

to strain to +infin

peiner pour +infin

III. strain¹ [streɪn] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. strain ΙΑΤΡ, sports:

strain

se fouler

strain muscle, ligament

se froisser

to strain one's back

se faire un tour de reins

2. strain (pressure):

strain

mettre à rude épreuve

to strain oneself

se surmener

to strain one's ears

tendre l'oreille

to strain every nerve

fournir un effort intense

to strain the truth

forcer la vérité

3. strain (filter liquid out):

strain coffee

faire passer

strain vegetables

égoutter

strain² [streɪn] ΟΥΣ

1. strain (line of breed):

strain

espèce θηλ

2. strain (type):

strain

sorte θηλ

3. strain (inherited characteristic):

strain

disposition θηλ

strain of humor

propension θηλ

stress(es) and strain(s) of modern life

les pressions et tensions de la vie moderne

γαλλικά

αγγλικά

froissement d'un muscle

strain(ing)

être fatigant pour les nerfs

to be a strain on the nerves

fatigue des yeux

strain

se froisser un muscle

to strain a muscle

fatiguer le foie/l'organisme

to put a strain on one's liver/body

fatiguer poutre

to show the strain

il accuse la fatigue des jours passés

he's showing the strain of the last few days

altérer voix

to strain

Present

I	strain
you	strain
he/she/it	strains
we	strain
you	strain
they	strain

Past

I	strained
you	strained
he/she/it	strained
we	strained
you	strained
they	strained

Present Perfect

I	have	strained
you	have	strained
he/she/it	has	strained
we	have	strained
you	have	strained
they	have	strained

Past Perfect

I	had	strained
you	had	strained
he/she/it	had	strained
we	had	strained
you	had	strained
they	had	strained

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

We are seeing patients uncomfortable in the workplace with neck pain, headaches, eye strain, blurred vision, etc. that could easily be avoided.

ehstoday.com

Without the right quantity or composition of tears, discomfort or pain may result -- in addition to blurry vision and eye strain.

www.digitaljournal.com

However, following the poor ergonomics and eye strain of its products, the company decided to discount the product line in 2006.

en.wikipedia.org

If the degree of adaptation between visual tasks is too great, eye strain, fatigue and stress result.

en.wikipedia.org

Aside from applications needing true depth perception, the use of dual eyepieces reduces eye strain associated with long workdays at a microscopy station.

en.wikipedia.org