ROUGH WORK - Αγγλικά-Γαλλικά μετάφραση | PONS

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Στοιχεία εταιρείας Προστασία προσωπικών δεδομένων Ρυθμίσεις απορρήτου

rough work ΟΥΣ ΣΧΟΛ

rough work: brouillon αρσ

I. rough [βρετ rʌf, αμερικ rəf] ΟΥΣ

1. rough ΑΘΛ (in golf):

rough: rough αρσ

2. rough (unfinished copy):

rough (draft): brouillon αρσ

rough (sketch) (gen) ειδικ ορολ: ébauche θηλ

to write sth out in rough: écrire qc au brouillon

II. rough [βρετ rʌf, αμερικ rəf] ΕΠΊΘ

1. rough:

rough (not smooth) hand, skin, hair: rêche

rough (stronger): rugueux/-euse

rough surface, rock: rugueux/-euse

rough material, paper: rêche

rough road, terrain: cahoteux/-euse

rough landscape: sauvage

rough grass: sec/sèche

to smooth (off) the rough edges (of stone, wood, glass etc): polir

2. rough (brutal):

rough person, treatment, behaviour, sport: brutal, violent

rough area, district: dur

to be rough with sb/sth: être brutal avec qn/qc

to get rough (with sb): devenir violent (avec qn)

3. rough (approximate):

rough description, map, indication: sommaire

rough translation, calculation: sommaire, rapide

rough figure, estimate: approximatif/-ive

can you give me a rough idea of the cost?: est-ce que vous pouvez me donner une idée approximative du coût?

4. rough (difficult):

rough life, period: dur, difficile

to be rough on sb person:: être dur avec qn

it's rough on you/him: c'est dur pour toi/lui

we're having a rough time: on traverse une période difficile

to give sb a rough ride: rendre la vie dure à qn

he's had a rough deal οικ: il a été traité injustement

5. rough (crude):

rough person, manner, behaviour: grossier/-ière

rough dwelling, shelter, table: rudimentaire

6. rough (harsh):

rough voice, sound, taste, wine: âpre

7. rough:

rough (stormy) sea, crossing: agité

rough weather: gros/grosse

rough (in plane) landing: mouvementé

8. rough (unwell) οικ:

to feel/to look rough: se sentir/avoir l'air patraque οικ

III. rough [βρετ rʌf, αμερικ rəf] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. rough (outdoors):

to sleep/to live rough: dormir/vivre à la dure

2. rough (violently):

rough fight, play: brutalement

IV. rough [βρετ rʌf, αμερικ rəf]

to cut up rough: s'énerver

to rough it: vivre à la dure

I. work [βρετ wəːk, αμερικ wərk] ΟΥΣ

1. work (physical or mental activity):

work: travail αρσ (on sur)

to be at work on sth: être en train de travailler à qc

to watch sb at work: regarder qn (en train de) travailler

to go to or set to or get to work: se mettre au travail

to go to or set to or get to work on sth: se mettre à travailler à or faire qc

to set to work doing: se mettre à faire

to put a lot of work into essay, speech: travailler

to put a lot of work into meal, preparations: passer beaucoup de temps sur

to put a lot of work into doing: passer beaucoup de temps à faire

to put or set sb to work: faire travailler qn

we put him to work doing: nous lui avons donné pour tâche de faire

it was hard work doing: ça a été dur de faire

to be hard at work: travailler consciencieusement

your essay needs more work: tu dois travailler davantage ta rédaction

there's still a lot of work to be done: il reste encore beaucoup à faire

I've got work to do: j'ai du travail à faire

to make short or light work of sth: expédier qc

to make short work of sb: envoyer promener qn

it's all in a day's work: c'est une question d'habitude

‘good or nice work’ (on written work): ‘bon travail’

‘good or nice work’ (orally): ‘c'est bien!’

it's hot/thirsty work: ça donne chaud/soif

2. work (occupation):

work: travail αρσ

to be in work: avoir du travail or un emploi

to look for work: chercher du travail

day/night work: travail de jour/nuit

place of work: lieu αρσ de travail

to start or begin work (daily): commencer le travail

to start or begin work (for the first time): commencer à travailler

to stop work (at the end of the day): terminer son travail

to stop work (on retirement): cesser de travailler

to be off work (on vacation): être en congé

to be off work with flu: être en arrêt de travail parce qu'on a la grippe

to be out of work: être au chômage

nice work if you can get it οικ!: c'est une bonne planque! οικ

nice work if you can get it οικ! προσδιορ clothes, shoes: de travail

3. work (place of employment):

work (office): bureau αρσ

work (factory): usine θηλ

to go to work: aller au travail

don't phone me at work: ne me téléphone pas à mon travail

there's a canteen at work: il y a une cantine à mon travail

there's a canteen at work προσδιορ phone number: au travail

4. work (building, construction):

work: travaux αρσ πλ (on sur)

5. work (papers):

to take one's work home κυριολ: emporter du travail chez soi

to take one's work home μτφ: ramener ses soucis professionnels à sa famille

spread your work out on the table: étale tes papiers sur la table

6. work (achievement, product):

work (essay, report): travail αρσ

work (artwork, novel, sculpture): œuvre θηλ (by de)

work (study): ouvrage αρσ (by de, on sur)

an exhibition of work by young artists: une exposition d'œuvres de jeunes artistes

he sells his work to tourists: il vend ses créations aux touristes

is this all your own work?: est-ce que vous l'avez fait tout seul?

to mark students' work: noter les devoirs des étudiants

his work isn't up to standard: son travail n'a pas le niveau requis

the research was the work of a team: la recherche était l'œuvre d'une équipe

a work of genius: une œuvre de génie

a work of fiction: une œuvre de fiction

a work of reference: un ouvrage de référence

this attack is the work of professionals: l'attaque est l'œuvre de professionnels

I hope you're pleased with your work! ειρων: j'espère que tu es fier de ton œuvre! ειρων

the works of Shakespeare/Flaubert: l'œuvre αρσ de Shakespeare/Flaubert

7. work ΦΥΣ:

work: travail αρσ

8. work (research):

work: recherches θηλ πλ (on sur)

there is still a lot of work to be done on the virus: il y a encore beaucoup de recherches à faire sur le virus

9. work (effect):

to go to work drug, detergent:: agir

the weedkiller has done its work: l'herbicide a été efficace

II. works ΟΥΣ ουσ πλ

1. works (factory):

works: usine θηλ

works canteen: cantine θηλ de l'usine

2. works (building work):

works: travaux αρσ πλ

public works: travaux publics

3. works (everything) οικ:

the (full or whole) works: toute la panoplie οικ

III. work [βρετ wəːk, αμερικ wərk] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. work (drive):

to work sb hard: surmener qn

2. work (labour):

to work shifts: travailler en équipes (de travail posté)

to work days/nights: travailler de jour/de nuit

to work one's passage ΝΑΥΣ: travailler pour payer son voyage

to work one's way through university: travailler pour payer ses études

to work one's way through a book/document: lire un livre/document

to work a 40 hour week: faire la semaine de 40 heures

3. work (operate):

work computer, equipment, lathe: se servir de

4. work (exploit commercially):

work oil-field, land, mine, seam: exploiter

5. work (have as one's territory) representative:

work region: couvrir

beggars/prostitutes work the streets around the station: les mendiants/prostituées occupent les rues autour de la gare

6. work (consume):

to work one's way through (use) amount, quantity: utiliser

to work one's way through two whole cakes: manger deux gâteaux entiers

7. work (bring about):

to work wonders/miracles κυριολ, μτφ: faire des merveilles/miracles

the landscape started to work its magic on me: la magie du paysage a commencé à faire effet

8. work (use to one's advantage):

to work the system: profiter du système

can you work it for me to get tickets?: peux-tu t'arranger pour m'avoir des billets?

how did you manage to work it?: comment as-tu pu arranger ça?

I've worked things so that…: j'ai arrangé les choses de sorte que…

9. work (fashion):

work clay, dough, gold, iron: travailler

to work sth to a soft consistency: travailler qc pour le rendre malléable

to work gold into jewellery: travailler l'or pour en faire des bijoux

10. work (embroider):

work design: broder (into sur)

to be worked in blue silk: être brodé à la soie bleue

11. work (manoeuvre):

to work sth into slot, hole: introduire qc dans

to work a lever up and down: actionner un levier

12. work (exercise):

work muscles, biceps: faire travailler

13. work (move):

to work one's way through crowd: se frayer un passage à travers

to work one's way along ledge, sill: avancer le long de

to work one's hands free: se libérer les mains

to work the rope loose: desserrer la corde

it worked its way loose, it worked itself loose: il s'est desserré peu à peu

to work its way into bloodstream, system, food, chain: passer dans

start at the top and work your way down: commencez par le haut et continuez jusqu'en bas

IV. work [βρετ wəːk, αμερικ wərk] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. work (engage in activity):

work: travailler (doing à faire)

to work at the hospital/the factory: travailler à l'hôpital/l'usine

to work at home: travailler à domicile

to work as a midwife/teacher: travailler comme sage-femme/professeur

to work for sb: travailler pour qn

to work for Grant and Company: travailler pour la Société Grant

to work in advertising/publishing: travailler dans la publicité/l'édition

to work with young people: travailler avec les jeunes

to work for a living: gagner sa vie

to work in oils/watercolours artist:: travailler à l'huile/l'aquarelle

2. work (strive):

work: lutter (against contre, for pour, to do pour faire)

to work against corruption: lutter contre la corruption

to work towards solution: se diriger vers

to work towards compromise: s'acheminer vers

to work towards agreement: négocier

3. work (function):

work equipment, machine:: fonctionner, marcher

work institution, system, heart, brain:: fonctionner

to work on electricity/on gas: marcher or fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz

to work off the mains: marcher sur le secteur

the washing machine isn't working: la machine à laver est en panne or ne marche pas

4. work (act, operate):

it doesn't or things don't work like that: ça ne marche pas comme ça

to work on the assumption that …: présumer que …

to work in sb's favour, to work to sb's advantage: tourner à l'avantage de qn

to work against sb, to work to sb's disadvantage: jouer en la défaveur de qn

5. work (be successful):

work treatment:: avoir de l'effet

work detergent, drug:: agir (against contre, on sur)

work spell:: agir

work plan, plot:: réussir

work argument, hypothesis:: tenir debout

flattery won't work with me: la flatterie ne marche pas avec moi

the adaptation really works: l'adaptation est vraiment réussie

I didn't think the novel would work as a film: je ne pensais pas qu'on pouvait tirer un bon film de ce roman

6. work (move):

work face, features:: se contracter

V. work [βρετ wəːk, αμερικ wərk] ΡΉΜΑ αυτοπ ρήμα

1. work (labour):

to work oneself too hard: se surmener

to work oneself to death: se tuer à la tâche

2. work (rouse):

to work oneself into a rage: se mettre en colère

to work oneself into a frenzy (with anger): se mettre en rage

to work oneself into a frenzy (with hysteria): devenir hystérique

VI. work [βρετ wəːk, αμερικ wərk]

to work one's way up: gravir tous les échelons

to work one's way up the company: faire son chemin dans l'entreprise

rough work: gros(se)

I. rough [rʌf] ΕΠΊΘ

1. rough (uneven):

rough surface, material: rugueux(-euse)

rough ground, road: raboteux(-euse)

2. rough (poorly made):

rough: brut(e)

3. rough (unmelodic):

rough: rauque

rough accent: rude

4. rough (imprecise):

rough guess: approximatif(-ive)

rough work: gros(se)

a rough drawing: une ébauche

5. rough (harsh):

rough: brutal(e)

6. rough (stormy):

rough sea: agité(e)

rough weather: mauvais(e)

7. rough (difficult):

rough: difficile

rough justice: sommaire

to be rough on sb οικ: être dur avec qn

8. rough βρετ οικ (unwell):

to feel rough: se sentir mal

II. rough [rʌf] ΟΥΣ

1. rough (sketch):

rough: ébauche θηλ

2. rough (in golf):

rough: rough αρσ

3. rough (unfinished):

in rough: au brouillon

ιδιωτισμοί:

to take the rough with the smooth: prendre le bon avec le mauvais

III. rough [rʌf] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

to rough it οικ: vivre a la dure

IV. rough [rʌf] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. rough (violently):

rough: brutalement

to cut up rough: devenir violent(e)

2. rough (in difficulty):

rough: rudement

to live rough: vivre a la dure

I. work [wɜ:k, αμερικ wɜ:rk] ΟΥΣ

1. work no πλ (useful activity):

work: travail αρσ

to be at work: être au travail

it's hard work doing sth: c'est dur de faire qc

to put a lot of work into sth: beaucoup travailler sur qc

it needs more work essay: il faut le(la) retravailler

to do some work on the car/house: faire quelques réparations sur la voiture/dans la maison

she's at work on a novel: elle travaille sur un roman

2. work no πλ (employment):

work: emploi αρσ

to be in work: travailler

to be off work: ne pas travailler

to be out of work: être sans emploi

to get work as a translator: trouver un emploi en tant que traducteur

3. work no πλ (place):

work: travail αρσ

to be at work: être au travail

to leave for work: partir travailler

4. work no πλ (sth produced by sb):

work: travail αρσ

work in leather: travail sur cuir

to be sb's work: être l'œuvre de qn

the work of professional thieves/a craftsman: l'œuvre de voleurs professionnelles/d'un artisan

a work by Picasso: une œuvre de Picasso

works of art in bronze: œuvres d'art en bronze

5. work πλ, + ενικ/πλ ρήμα (factory):

work: usine θηλ

6. work πλ (working parts):

work a. μτφ: rouages mpl

7. work πλ οικ (everything):

the works: la totale

ιδιωτισμοί:

to have one's work cut out to do sth: peiner à faire qc

II. work [wɜ:k, αμερικ wɜ:rk] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. work (be busy, do job):

work: travailler

to work for peace: œuvrer pour la paix

2. work (function):

work: marcher

to get sth to work: faire marcher qc

to work on batteries: fonctionner avec des piles

3. work (have effect):

work: faire effet

to work against sb/sth: agir contre qn/qc

to work for sb: agir en faveur de qn

to work both ways: agir dans les deux sens

4. work (make progress towards sth):

to work round to doing sth: réussir à faire qc

to work free: se libérer

to work loose: se desserrer

ιδιωτισμοί:

to work like a charm: fonctionner comme un charme

to work like a Trojan βρετ, to work till you drop: travailler comme un forçat

III. work [wɜ:k, αμερικ wɜ:rk] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. work (make sb work):

work: faire travailler

to work oneself to death: se tuer au travail

2. work (do work):

work: travailler

to work long hours: travailler de longues heures

to work overtime: faire des heures supplémentaires

3. work (operate):

work: faire fonctionner

to be worked by sth: être actionné par qc

4. work (achieve):

to work sth free: parvenir à dégager qc

to work sth loose: desserrer qc

to work one's way through the crowd: se frayer un chemin à travers la foule

to work one's way up through a firm: gravir les échelons dans une entreprise

5. work (bring about):

work: opérer

to work it/things (out) so that ...: faire de sorte que ...

6. work (shape):

work: travailler

7. work (exploit):

work: exploiter

ιδιωτισμοί:

to work one's fingers to the bone: se saigner aux quatre veines

to work a treat βρετ οικ: bien marcher

rough work: gros(se)

I. rough [rʌf] ΕΠΊΘ

1. rough (uneven):

rough surface, material: rugueux(-euse)

rough ground, road: raboteux(-euse)

2. rough (poorly made):

rough: brut(e)

3. rough (unmelodic):

rough: rauque

rough accent: rude

4. rough (imprecise):

rough guess, estimate: approximatif(-ive)

rough work: gros(se)

a rough drawing: une ébauche

5. rough (harsh):

rough: brutal(e)

6. rough (stormy):

rough sea: agité(e)

rough weather: mauvais(e)

7. rough (difficult):

rough: difficile

rough justice: sommaire

to be rough on sb οικ: être dur avec qn

II. rough [rʌf] ΟΥΣ

1. rough (in golf):

rough: rough αρσ

2. rough (unfinished):

in rough: au brouillon

a diamond in the rough: diamant αρσ brut

a diamond in the rough (person): brute θηλ au cœur tendre

3. rough (sketch):

rough: ébauche θηλ

ιδιωτισμοί:

to take the rough with the smooth: prendre le bon avec le mauvais

III. rough [rʌf] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

rough (beat up):

to rough sb up: malmener qn

ιδιωτισμοί:

to rough it οικ: vivre à la dure

IV. rough [rʌf] ΕΠΊΡΡ

1. rough (violently):

rough: brutalement

to cut up rough: devenir violent(e)

2. rough (in difficulty):

rough: rudement

to live rough: vivre à la dure

I. work [wɜrk] ΟΥΣ

1. work (useful activity):

work: travail αρσ

to be at work: être au travail

it's hard work doing sth: c'est dur de faire qc

to put a lot of work into sth: beaucoup travailler sur qc

it needs more work essay: il faut retravailler ça

to do some work on the car/house: faire quelques réparations sur la voiture/dans la maison

she's at work on a novel: elle travaille sur un roman

2. work (employment):

work: emploi αρσ

to be in work: travailler

to be out of work: être sans emploi

to get work as a translator: trouver un emploi en tant que traducteur

3. work (place):

work: travail αρσ

to be at work: être au travail

to leave for work: partir travailler

4. work (sth produced by sb):

work: travail αρσ

work in leather: travail sur cuir

to be sb's work: être l'œuvre θηλ de qn

the work of professional thieves/a craftsman: l'œuvre de voleurs professionnels/d'un artisan

a work by Picasso: une œuvre de Picasso

works of art in bronze: œuvres fpl d'art en bronze

5. work πλ, + ενικ/πλ ρήμα (factory):

work: usine θηλ

6. work πλ (working parts):

work a. μτφ: rouages mpl

7. work πλ οικ (everything):

the works: la totale

ιδιωτισμοί:

to have one's work cut out for oneself: peiner à faire qc

II. work [wɜrk] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. work (be busy, do job):

work: travailler

to work for peace: œuvrer pour la paix

2. work (function):

work: marcher

to get sth to work: faire marcher qc

to work on batteries: fonctionner avec des piles

3. work (have effect):

work: faire effet

to work against sb/sth: agir contre qn/qc

to work for sb: agir en faveur de qn

to work both ways: agir dans les deux sens

4. work (make progress toward sth):

to work round to doing sth: réussir à faire qc

to work free: se libérer

to work loose: se desserrer

ιδιωτισμοί:

to work like a charm: fonctionner comme un charme

to work till you drop: travailler comme un forçat

III. work [wɜrk] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. work (make sb work):

work: faire travailler

to work oneself to death: se tuer au travail

2. work (do work):

work: travailler

to work long hours: travailler de longues heures

to work overtime: faire des heures supplémentaires

3. work (operate):

work: faire fonctionner

to be worked by sth: être actionné par qc

4. work (achieve):

to work sth free: parvenir à dégager qc

to work sth loose: desserrer qc

to work one's way through the crowd: se frayer un chemin à travers la foule

to work one's way up through a company: gravir les échelons dans une entreprise

5. work (bring about):

work: opérer

to work it/things (out) so that ...: faire de sorte que ...

6. work (shape):

work: travailler

7. work (exploit):

work: exploiter

ιδιωτισμοί:

to work one's fingers to the bone: se saigner aux quatre veines

Present
I	rough
you	rough
he/she/it	roughs
we	rough
you	rough
they	rough

Past
I	roughed
you	roughed
he/she/it	roughed
we	roughed
you	roughed
they	roughed

Present Perfect
I	have	roughed
you	have	roughed
he/she/it	has	roughed
we	have	roughed
you	have	roughed
they	have	roughed

Past Perfect
I	had	roughed
you	had	roughed
he/she/it	had	roughed
we	had	roughed
you	had	roughed
they	had	roughed

See further verb tables

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Managers could simply total the variable costs for a product and use this as a rough guide for decision-making processes.

en.wikipedia.org

There is a rough side, what is today called suede or roughout, and a smooth side.

en.wikipedia.org

Sometimes this revolt can be rough-and-ready, sometimes downright nasty.

www.telegraph.co.uk

This could of course be reduced to lower the noise level but the engine would then suffer from a rough idle and usually stalled.

en.wikipedia.org

In some older texts, it is a rough approximation of the coccygeal plexus.

en.wikipedia.org

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