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Στοιχεία εταιρείας Προστασία προσωπικών δεδομένων Ρυθμίσεις απορρήτου

grounded [βρετ ˈɡraʊndɪd, αμερικ ˈɡraʊndɪd] ΕΠΊΘ οικ

grounded: à l'aise dans ses baskets οικ

grounded: bien dans sa peau

I. ground [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ παρελθ ΡΉΜΑ μετ παρακειμ

ground → grind

II. ground [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (surface underfoot):

ground: sol αρσ

ground: terre θηλ

to put/throw sth on the ground: poser/jeter qc par terre

to sit/lie (down) on the ground: s'asseoir/s'allonger par terre

to fall to the ground: tomber (par terre)

to pick sth up off the ground: ramasser qc (par terre)

get up off the ground: lève-toi

to get off the ground plane:: décoller

to get off the ground μτφ idea:: prendre μτφ

to get sth off the ground plan, undertaking, campaign: faire démarrer

to burn to the ground: brûler complètement

above (the) ground: en surface

below (the) ground: sous terre

to prepare the ground κυριολ: préparer la terre or le sol

to prepare the ground μτφ: ouvrir la voie (for à)

to clear the ground κυριολ, μτφ: déblayer le terrain

on the ground κυριολ, μτφ: sur le terrain

2. ground (area, territory):

ground κυριολ, μτφ: terrain αρσ

a piece of ground: un terrain

built on high/rocky ground: construit sur un terrain surélevé/accidenté

holy/neutral ground: terrain consacré/neutre

to cover a lot of ground κυριολ: faire beaucoup de chemin

to cover a lot of ground μτφ: avancer beaucoup

to cover the same ground teachers, speakers:: traiter le même sujet

to cover the same ground articles, lectures:: traiter du même sujet

to go over the same ground: se répéter

to break fresh or new ground: innover (by or in doing en faisant)

to break new political/legal ground: innover dans le domaine politique/légal

it breaks no new ground: cela n'apporte rien de nouveau

on neutral ground: en terrain neutre

on my/her own ground: sur mon/son propre terrain

to be on sure or firm ground: être sûr de ce qu'on avance

to be on shaky ground: être dans une position délicate

to be sure of one's ground: être sûr de son fait or de ce qu'on avance

(to be) on dangerous ground (in discussion): (être) sur un terrain miné

(to be) on dangerous ground (in dealings): (être) dans une position délicate

on safe ground: sur un terrain familier

the ground is shifting: le climat est en train de changer μτφ

familiar/new ground: domaine αρσ familier/nouveau

3. ground ΑΘΛ:

ground (gen) (for specific activity): terrain αρσ

4. ground (reason) (gen) ΝΟΜ:

ground: motifs αρσ πλ

ground: raisons θηλ πλ

5. ground (in contest, discussion) μτφ:

to gain ground: gagner du terrain (on, over sur)

to lose ground: perdre du terrain (to au profit de)

to give or yield ground: céder du terrain (to devant, on, over au niveau de)

to make up or regain lost ground: regagner du terrain perdu

to hold or stand (one's) ground: tenir bon

to change or shift one's ground μτφ: changer son fusil d'épaule (on au sujet de)

6. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground: terre θηλ

7. ground ΤΈΧΝΗ:

ground: fond αρσ

8. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

to touch ground: racler le fond

ιδιωτισμοί:

ground, a. ground coat ΟΙΚΟΔ: sous-couche θηλ

III. grounds ΟΥΣ ουσ πλ

1. grounds (of house, institution):

grounds: parc αρσ (of de)

private grounds: propriété θηλ privée

2. grounds (reasons):

on ethical grounds: pour des raisons d'éthique

on compassionate grounds: pour raisons personnelles

grounds for divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope: motifs de

to have grounds for complaint/for suspicion: avoir des motifs de se plaindre/de douter

to give sb grounds for anxiety: être un motif or une source d'angoisse pour qn

grounds for doing: motifs pour faire

there are reasonable grounds/there are no grounds for supposing that …: il y a des motifs suffisants/il n'y a aucun motif pour supposer que …

to give sb good grounds for doing: donner à qn de bonnes raisons de faire

to have grounds to do: avoir des raisons de faire

on (the) grounds of cost, public interest: en raison de

on (the) grounds of adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence: pour raison de

on (the) grounds of ill-health: pour raisons de santé

to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity: faire appel en arguant la folie

on the grounds that …: en raison du fait que …

IV. ground ΕΠΊΘ

ground coffee, pepper:

ground: moulu

V. ground [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground aircraft: immobiliser

ground crew, pilot: déclarer [qn] inapte

2. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

ground vessel: faire échouer (on sur)

to be grounded: s'échouer

3. ground (base):

to ground sth on or in: fonder qc sur

to be grounded on principle, fact, experience: être fondé sur

to be grounded in right, truth, understanding: être fondé sur

well-grounded suspicions: des soupçons fondés

a well-grounded theory: une théorie bien fondée

4. ground (punish) οικ:

ground teenager: priver [qn] de sortie

5. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground: relier [qc] à la terre

6. ground ΣΤΡΑΤ:

to ground arms: poser l'arme à la terre

ground arms!: reposez armes!

VI. ground [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd]

to be thick/thin on the ground: être/ne pas être légion

αμετάβλ to go to ground: se terrer

to run sb/sth to ground: dénicher qn/qc οικ

to run or drive oneself into the ground: s'user au travail

to run or drive oneself into the ground: se crever au travail οικ

to run sth into the ground business: laisser péricliter

to run a car into the ground: garder une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit bonne pour la casse

that suits me down to the ground: ça me va parfaitement

I. grind [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΟΥΣ

1. grind (hard work):

grind οικ: boulot αρσ monotone οικ

grind οικ: travail αρσ monotone

the daily grind οικ: le boulot or le train-train quotidien οικ

back to the grind οικ!: au boulot! οικ

marking exam papers is an awful grind οικ: corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée

it was a long hard grind οικ cycling up the hill: c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo

it'll be a long hard grind οικ: ça va être très dur

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind: grincement αρσ

3. grind αμερικ (hardworking student):

grind οικ, μειωτ: bûcheur/-euse οικ

4. grind ιρλ αγγλ οικ (extra tuition):

grind ΣΧΟΛ, ΠΑΝΕΠ: cours αρσ particulier

to give grinds: donner des cours particuliers (in sth de qc)

II. grind <απλ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper: moudre

grind seeds, grain: écraser, broyer

grind pebbles, stone: concasser

grind meat: hacher

to grind sth to dust/to a powder: réduire qc en poussière/en poudre

to grind corn into flour: moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine

to grind one's teeth: grincer des dents

to grind sth into the ground: écraser qc par terre

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade: affûter or aiguiser [qc] (à la meule)

grind (polish) lenses: polir

grind gems: égriser

3. grind (turn):

grind handle: tourner

grind ΜΟΥΣ barrel organ: jouer de

III. grind <απλ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:: grincer

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:: s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

to grind to a halt machine:: s'arrêter

to grind to a halt μτφ factory, economy, industry, production:: s'immobiliser

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:: se moudre

3. grind αμερικ (swot):

grind οικ: bûcher οικ

grind οικ: potasser οικ

4. grind αμερικ οικ dancer:

grind: danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante

sports ground ΟΥΣ

sports ground (large): stade αρσ

sports ground (in school, club etc): terrain αρσ de sports

fishing ground ΟΥΣ

fishing ground: pêche θηλ

fishing ground: lieu αρσ de pêche

camping ground ΟΥΣ

camping ground → campsite

campsite, camping site ΟΥΣ (official)

campsite: terrain αρσ de camping

campsite: camping αρσ

burial ground ΟΥΣ

burial ground: cimetière αρσ

centre ground ΟΥΣ ΠΟΛΙΤ

centre ground: centre αρσ

to occupy the centre ground of French politics: être au centre dans la politique française

ground floor ΟΥΣ esp βρετ

1. ground floor:

ground floor: rez-de-chaussée αρσ

on the ground floor: au rez-de-chaussée

to come in on the ground floor οικ μτφ: commencer en bas de l'échelle

ιδιωτισμοί:

ground-floor προσδιορ apartment, room, window: au rez-de-chaussée

at ground-floor level: au rez-de-chaussée

ground frost ΟΥΣ

ground frost: givre αρσ

ground forces ΟΥΣ ουσ πλ

ground forces: forces θηλ πλ terrestres

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ no πλ

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground: terre θηλ

burnt to the ground: brûlé de fond en comble

above ground: en surface

above ground ΜΕΤΑΛΛΕΥΤ: à la surface

below ground: sous terre

below ground ΜΕΤΑΛΛΕΥΤ: au jour

2. ground (soil):

ground: sol αρσ

3. ground (large area of land):

ground: domaine αρσ

waste ground: terres fpl incultes

4. ground (facilities for outdoor sports):

ground: terrain αρσ

5. ground (specific place for animals):

fishing grounds: lieux mpl de pêche

6. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground: fond αρσ de la mer

7. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground: prise θηλ de terre

ground wire: fil αρσ neutre

8. ground (area of knowledge):

ground: domaine αρσ

we found some common ground: nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground: reposer sur des bases solides

9. ground (reason):

ground: raison θηλ

grounds for divorce: motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...: à cause de ...

on what grounds ?: à quel titre ?

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground (base):

ground: baser

to be grounded in sth: être basé sur qc

to ground sb in Latin: former qn en latin

2. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground (unable to fly): empêcher de voler

ground (forbid): interdire de vol

to be grounded: rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship: échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded: être incapable de bouger

to be grounded οικ teenager: être consigné

5. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground: mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

ground ship:

ground: échouer

I. earth [ɜ:θ, αμερικ ɜ:rθ] ΟΥΣ no πλ

1. earth a. ΗΛΕΚ:

earth: terre θηλ

(planet) Earth: la (planète) terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere: la croûte/l'atmosphère terrestre

to look like nothing on earth: être fagoté comme un sac

who/where/why on earth ... οικ: qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth: terrier αρσ

ιδιωτισμοί:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth: ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth: coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth: se terrer

to promise the earth: promettre la lune

II. earth [ɜ:θ, αμερικ ɜ:rθ] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ βρετ ΗΛΕΚ

earth: mettre à la terre

I. ground² [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ

ground παρελθ of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ

ground: moulu(e)

ground meat: haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ πλ

ground: sédiment αρσ

coffee grounds: marc αρσ de café

I. grind [graɪnd] ΟΥΣ οικ

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: corvée θηλ

the daily grind: le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind: grincement αρσ

3. grind (dance):

grind: déhanchement αρσ

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee: moudre

grind meat: hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind: écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind: grincer

to grind one's teeth: grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind: polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (move noisily):

grind: grincer

to grind to a halt: s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill: monter la colline en crissant

2. grind οικ (dance):

grind: se déhancher

ground-to-ground missile ΟΥΣ

ground-to-ground missile: missile αρσ sol-sol

proving ground ΟΥΣ

proving ground: terrain αρσ d'essai

recreation ground ΟΥΣ βρετ

recreation ground: terrain αρσ de jeux

ground-breaking ΕΠΊΘ

ground-breaking: novateur(-trice)

testing ground ΟΥΣ μτφ

testing ground: terrain αρσ d'essai

stamping ground ΟΥΣ

stamping ground: lieu αρσ de prédilection

dumping ground ΟΥΣ

dumping ground: dépotoir αρσ

ground crew ΟΥΣ

ground crew: équipage αρσ non navigant

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground: terre θηλ

burnt to the ground: brûlé de fond en comble

above ground: en surface

above ground ΜΕΤΑΛΛΕΥΤ: à la surface

below ground: sous terre

below ground ΜΕΤΑΛΛΕΥΤ: au jour

2. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground: fond αρσ de la mer

3. ground (soil):

ground: sol αρσ

4. ground (large area of land):

ground: domaine αρσ

parade ground ΣΤΡΑΤ: terrain αρσ de manœuvres

polo grounds: terrain de polo

fishing grounds: lieux mpl de pêche

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground: domaine αρσ

we found some common ground: nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground: reposer sur des bases solides

6. ground (reason):

ground: raison θηλ

grounds for divorce: motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...: à cause de ...

on what grounds ?: à quel titre ?

7. ground ΗΛΕΚ:

ground: prise θηλ de terre

ground wire: fil αρσ neutre

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground (base):

ground: baser

to be grounded in sth: être basé sur qc

2. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground (unable to fly): empêcher de voler

ground (forbid): interdire de vol

to be grounded: rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship: échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded: être incapable de bouger

to be grounded οικ teenager: être consigné

5. ground ΗΛΕΚ:

ground: mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

ground ship:

ground: échouer

earth [ɜrθ] ΟΥΣ

1. earth:

earth: terre θηλ

(planet) Earth: la (planète) Terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere: la croûte/l'atmosphère θηλ terrestre

who/where/why on earth ... οικ: qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth: terrier αρσ

ιδιωτισμοί:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth: ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth: coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth: se terrer

to promise the earth: promettre la lune

I. ground² [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ

ground παρελθ of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ

ground: moulu(e)

ground meat: haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ πλ

ground: sédiment αρσ

coffee grounds: marc αρσ de café

I. grind [graɪnd] ΟΥΣ οικ

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: corvée θηλ

the daily grind: le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind: grincement αρσ

3. grind (dance):

grind: déhanchement αρσ

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee: moudre

grind meat: hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind: écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind: grincer

to grind one's teeth: grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind: polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (move noisily):

grind: grincer

to grind to a halt: s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill: monter la colline en crissant

2. grind οικ (dance):

grind: se déhancher

ground-to-ground missile ΟΥΣ

ground-to-ground missile: missile αρσ sol-sol

proving ground ΟΥΣ

proving ground: terrain αρσ d'essai

stamping ground ΟΥΣ

stamping ground: lieu αρσ de prédilection

stomping ground ΟΥΣ

stomping ground: lieu αρσ de prédilection

dumping ground ΟΥΣ

dumping ground: dépotoir αρσ

ground personnel ΟΥΣ

ground personnel: personnel αρσ non navigant

ground floor ΟΥΣ

ground floor: rez-de-chaussée αρσ αμετάβλ

ιδιωτισμοί:

to go in on the ground floor: être là depuis le début

ground control ΟΥΣ

ground control: contrôle αρσ au sol

Present
I	ground
you	ground
he/she/it	grounds
we	ground
you	ground
they	ground

Past
I	grounded
you	grounded
he/she/it	grounded
we	grounded
you	grounded
they	grounded

Present Perfect
I	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
he/she/it	has	grounded
we	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
they	have	grounded

Past Perfect
I	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
he/she/it	had	grounded
we	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
they	had	grounded

See further verb tables

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Παραδείγματα από το λεξικό PONS (ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

to suit sb (right) down to the ground μτφ: convenir parfaitement à qn

to be grounded in sth: être basé sur qc

to be grounded: rester au sol

to be grounded: être incapable de bouger

to be grounded οικ teenager: être consigné

to gain two minutes, to gain ground (progress): progresser

sortir de terre: to come up out of the ground

s'écraser au [ou sur le] sol/contre un arbre: to crash into the ground/a tree

pépinière de savants/jeunes talents: a breeding ground for scholars/young talent

couper l'herbe sous le(s) pied(s) de qn: to cut the ground from under sb's feet

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

Because of its massive vaulting, the ground floor remained unchanged.

en.wikipedia.org

The house has five bays on the ground floor, and four on its upper floor.

en.wikipedia.org

Unusually, the ground floor was above ground level, at a height of about 3 ft.

en.wikipedia.org

The interior was designed in a typical bank design of the time, with the ground floor being the main chamber and offices space.

en.wikipedia.org

Official press releases were vague about plans for the births, marriages and deaths indexes housed on the ground floor.

en.wikipedia.org

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