RANK AND FILE - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

rank and file [βρετ, αμερικ ˈˌræŋk ən ˈfaɪl] ΟΥΣ + verbo ενικ o πλ

1. rank and file:

rank and file ΣΤΡΑΤ

truppa θηλ

rank and file ΠΟΛΙΤ

base θηλ

2. rank and file before ουσ:

rank-and-file opinion, member, socialist

della base

rank-and-file committee

di base

rank-and-file membership

alla base

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

truppa

rank and file + verbo ενικ o πλ

base

rank and file

comitato di base

rank-and-file committee

i -ghi di un esercito

the rank and file, the ranks

file e -e di

rows and rows of, rank upon rank of

στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

I. rank¹ [βρετ raŋk, αμερικ ræŋk] ΟΥΣ

1. rank:

rank (in military, police)

grado αρσ

rank (in company, politics)

grado αρσ

rank (in company, politics)

livello αρσ

rank (social status)

ceto αρσ (sociale)

rank (social status)

rango αρσ

of high, low rank

di alto, basso rango

to pull rank

far pesare il proprio grado, la propria autorità

2. rank (line):

rank (of people)

fila θηλ

rank (of people)

riga θηλ

rank (of objects)

fila θηλ

rank upon rank of soldiers

file e file di soldati

to arrange [sth] in ranks toy soldiers

mettere [qc] in fila

to break ranks soldiers:

rompere le file

to break ranks μτφ politician:

uscire dai ranghi

to close ranks

serrare le file, i ranghi also μτφ

3. rank βρετ (for taxis):

rank

posteggio αρσ

taxi rank

stazione di taxi

4. rank ΓΛΩΣΣ:

rank

rango αρσ

5. rank (in chess):

rank

traversa θηλ

II. ranks ΟΥΣ npl

1. ranks:

ranks ΣΤΡΑΤ

truppa θηλ

ranks ΠΟΛΙΤ

base θηλ

to be in the ranks ΣΤΡΑΤ

essere un militare di truppa

to rise through the ranks

diventare ufficiale (da soldato semplice)

to rise through the ranks μτφ

venire dalla gavetta

a leader chosen from the ranks of the party

un leader scelto tra le fila del partito

to join the ranks of the unemployed, of the homeless

andare a ingrossare le file dei disoccupati, dei senza tetto

to be reduced to the ranks ΣΤΡΑΤ

essere degradato a soldato semplice

2. ranks (echelons):

to rise through the ranks of the civil service

salire i gradini dell'amministrazione statale

III. rank¹ [βρετ raŋk, αμερικ ræŋk] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. rank (classify) person:

rank player, novel, restaurant

reputare, considerare (among tra; above superiore a; below inferiore a)

to be ranked third in the world

essere classificato terzo a livello mondiale

2. rank αμερικ (be senior to) officer, colleague:

rank person

avere un grado più elevato di

IV. rank¹ [βρετ raŋk, αμερικ ræŋk] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. rank (rate):

rank

collocarsi

rank

classificarsi

how do I rank compared to her?

dove mi colloco rispetto a lei?

to rank as a great composer

essere considerato un grande compositore

to rank among or with the champions

essere considerato un campione

to rank above, below sb

venir prima di, dopo qn (per grado, importanza)

to rank alongside sb

essere uguale a qn (per grado, importanza)

this has to or must rank as one of the worst films I've ever seen

lo considero uno dei peggiori film che abbia mai visto

that doesn't rank very high on my list of priorities

quella per me non è una delle cose più importanti

2. rank αμερικ ΣΤΡΑΤ (be most senior):

rank admiral, general:

avere il grado più alto

I. rank² [βρετ raŋk, αμερικ ræŋk] ΕΠΊΘ

1. rank (absolute) (for emphasis):

rank beginner

vero e proprio

rank favouritism, injustice

bell'e buono

rank stupidity

totale

2. rank (foul):

rank odour

sgradevole, cattivo

3. rank (exuberant):

rank ivy, weeds

rigoglioso

to be rank with weeds garden:

essere infestato dalle or pieno di erbacce

II. rank² [βρετ raŋk, αμερικ ræŋk] ΕΠΊΡΡ

to smell rank

essere maleodorante

I. file¹ [βρετ fʌɪl, αμερικ faɪl] ΟΥΣ

1. file:

file (for papers etc.)

archivio αρσ

file (cardboard)

cartella θηλ

file (ring binder)

raccoglitore αρσ

file (card tray)

schedario αρσ

2. file (record):

file

dossier αρσ

file

pratica θηλ

file

incartamento αρσ (on su)

to have, keep a file on sb

avere, tenere un dossier su qn

his fingerprints, details are on file

le sue impronte digitali sono schedate, i suoi dati sono schedati

she's on file

è schedata or in archivio

to open a file on sb, sth

aprire un dossier or istruire una pratica su qn, qc

it's time to close the file μτφ

è tempo di archiviare la questione

3. file Η/Υ:

file

file αρσ

file

archivio αρσ

file before ουσ editing, management, name, organization, protection

del, dei file

II. file¹ [βρετ fʌɪl, αμερικ faɪl] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. file ΓΡΑΦΕΙΟΚΡ:

file letter, record

archiviare, schedare

file invoice

registrare

to file sth under (the heading) “clients”

archiviare in (or nella rubrica) “clienti”

2. file ΝΟΜ:

file application, complaint, request

presentare, inoltrare, depositare (with presso)

to file a petition in bankruptcy

presentare istanza di fallimento

to file a lawsuit (against sb)

intentare (una) causa (a, contro qn)

to file papers for adoption

presentare una or fare domanda d'adozione

to file a claim for damages against sb

intentare una causa per risarcimento danni

3. file ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΓΡ:

file report

inviare

III. file¹ [βρετ fʌɪl, αμερικ faɪl] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ ΝΟΜ

to file for (a) divorce

presentare istanza di divorzio

I. file² [βρετ fʌɪl, αμερικ faɪl] ΟΥΣ

1. file (line):

file

fila θηλ

file

coda θηλ

to walk in single file

camminare in fila indiana

2. file (in chess):

file

fila θηλ

file

colonna θηλ

II. file² [βρετ fʌɪl, αμερικ faɪl] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ (walk)

file

marciare, camminare in fila

they filed into, out of the classroom

entrarono in, uscirono dalla classe in fila

we filed past the coffin

passammo in fila davanti alla bara

I. file³ [βρετ fʌɪl, αμερικ faɪl] ΟΥΣ (tool)

file

lima θηλ

II. file³ [βρετ fʌɪl, αμερικ faɪl] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

file wood, metal:

file

limare

to file one's nails

limarsi le unghie

to file through a bar

segare le sbarre (con la lima)

and [βρετ ənd, (ə)n, and, αμερικ ænd, (ə)n] ΣΎΝΔ When used as a straightforward conjunction, and is translated by e : to shout and sing = gridare e cantare; Tom and Linda = Tom e Linda; my friend and colleague = il mio amico e collega. - When and joins two or more nouns, definite articles, possessive adjectives or quantifiers are not repeated in English, but they are in Italian: the books and exercise books = i libri e i quaderni; her father and mother = suo padre e sua madre; some apples and pears = delle mele e delle pere. - And is sometimes used between two verbs in English to mean in order to (wait and see, go and ask, try and rest etc.); to translate these expressions, look under the appropriate verb entry (wait, go, try etc.). Note that the two verb forms involved are the same tense in English, whereas in Italian the second one is always in the infinitive: I'll try and come as soon as possible = cercherò di venire appena possibile. - For and used in telling the time and saying numbers, see the lexical notes. For more examples and other uses, see this entry.

1. and (joining words or clauses):

and

e

cups and plates

tazze e piatti

summer and winter

estate e inverno

there'll be singing and dancing

si canterà e si ballerà

he picked up his papers and went out

raccolse le sue carte e uscì

I think about you day and night

ti penso giorno e notte

2. and (in numbers):

two hundred and sixty-two

duecentosessantadue

three and three-quarters

tre e tre quarti

five and twenty αρχαϊκ λογοτεχνικό

venticinque

3. and (with repetition):

more and more interesting

sempre più interessante

faster and faster

sempre più veloce

it got worse and worse

andò di male in peggio or sempre peggio

I waited and waited

aspettai per moltissimo tempo

to talk on and on

continuare a parlare

for days and days

per giorni e giorni

we laughed and laughed!

ridemmo a crepapelle!

there are friends and friends

ci sono amici e amici

4. and (for emphasis):

it's lovely and warm

fa proprio un bel calduccio

come nice and early

vieni presto

and he didn't even say thank you

e non disse nemmeno grazie

5. and (in phrases):

and all that

e tutto il resto

and that βρετ οικ

e cose così

and so on

e così via

and how! οικ

eccome!

and?

e poi?

6. and (with negative):

I haven't got pen and paper

non ho né carta né penna

he doesn't like singing and dancing

non gli piace cantare né ballare

στο λεξικό PONS

base

rank-and-file

στο λεξικό PONS

I. rank¹ [ræŋk] ΟΥΣ

1. rank (status):

rank

rango αρσ

2. rank ΣΤΡΑΤ:

rank

grado αρσ

the ranks

la truppa

to break ranks

rompere le righe

II. rank¹ [ræŋk] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

rank

classificarsi

to rank as sth

collocarsi come qc

to rank above sb

collocarsi al di sopra di qn

III. rank¹ [ræŋk] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. rank (classify):

rank

classificare

2. rank (arrange):

rank

sistemare

rank² [ræŋk] ΕΠΊΘ

1. rank (smelling unpleasant):

rank

maleodorante

2. rank (absolute):

rank

completo, -a

rank beginner

assoluto, -a

I. file [faɪl] ΟΥΣ (tool)

file

lima θηλ

II. file [faɪl] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

file

limare

to file one's nails

limarsi le unghie

III. file [faɪl] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

to file sth down

limare qc

to file through sth

tagliare qc con una lima

I. file¹ [faɪl] ΟΥΣ

1. file (folder):

file

cartella θηλ

2. file (record):

file

pratica θηλ

to open a file

aprire una pratica

to keep sth on file

tenere qc in archivio

3. file Η/Υ:

file

file αρσ αμετάβλ

4. file (row):

file

fila θηλ

in single file

in fila indiana

II. file¹ [faɪl] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. file (record):

file

archiviare

2. file (present):

file claim, complaint

inoltrare

to file a petition

presentare una petizione

III. file¹ [faɪl] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. file ΝΟΜ:

to file for bankruptcy

dichiarare bancarotta

to file for divorce

chiedere il divorzio

2. file (move in line):

file

muoversi in fila

and [ən, ənd, stressed: ænd] ΣΎΝΔ

1. and:

and (also)

e

and (before ‘i’ or ‘hi’)

ed

black and white

bianco e nero

food and drink

cibo e bevande

parents and children

genitori e figli

2. and ΜΑΘ:

2 and 3 is 5

2 più 3 fa 5

four hundred and twelve

quattrocentododici

3. and (then):

he left and everybody was relieved

quando se n'è andato tutti han tirato un respiro di sollievo

4. and (increase):

more and more

sempre più

better and better

sempre meglio

5. and (repetition):

I tried and tried

ho provato e riprovato

6. and (continuation):

he cried and cried

continuava a piangere

ιδιωτισμοί:

and so on [or forth]

e così via

Present

I	rank
you	rank
he/she/it	ranks
we	rank
you	rank
they	rank

Past

I	ranked
you	ranked
he/she/it	ranked
we	ranked
you	ranked
they	ranked

Present Perfect

I	have	ranked
you	have	ranked
he/she/it	has	ranked
we	have	ranked
you	have	ranked
they	have	ranked

Past Perfect

I	had	ranked
you	had	ranked
he/she/it	had	ranked
we	had	ranked
you	had	ranked
they	had	ranked

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

However, their ranks were thinned by withering enfilading enemy fire and their advance was halted.

en.wikipedia.org

Perhaps identifying this development as analogous to a castration, any remnant warrior spirit within our ranks is prone to hanker after that forgotten heroism.

www.huffingtonpost.com

Recognised as didactic in character, they mainly described life in the upper middle class and the lower ranks of the aristocracy.

en.wikipedia.org

Over the next 20 years, he rose steadily through the ranks, serving on the paddle steamer warship (1876), corvette (1876), (1878), (1879), (1880), and (1881).

en.wikipedia.org

The rear ranks held their spears underarm, and raised their shields upwards at increasing angles.

en.wikipedia.org