GROUND - Αγγλικά-Γαλλικά μετάφραση

I. ground [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ παρελθ ΡΉΜΑ μετ παρακειμ

ground → grind

II. ground [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (surface underfoot):

ground

sol αρσ

ground

terre θηλ

to put/throw sth on the ground

poser/jeter qc par terre

to sit/lie (down) on the ground

s'asseoir/s'allonger par terre

to fall to the ground

tomber (par terre)

to pick sth up off the ground

ramasser qc (par terre)

get up off the ground

lève-toi

to get off the ground plane:

décoller

to get off the ground μτφ idea:

prendre μτφ

to get sth off the ground plan, undertaking, campaign

faire démarrer

to burn to the ground

brûler complètement

above (the) ground

en surface

below (the) ground

sous terre

to prepare the ground κυριολ

préparer la terre or le sol

to prepare the ground μτφ

ouvrir la voie (for à)

to clear the ground κυριολ, μτφ

déblayer le terrain

on the ground κυριολ, μτφ

sur le terrain

2. ground (area, territory):

ground κυριολ, μτφ

terrain αρσ

a piece of ground

un terrain

built on high/rocky ground

construit sur un terrain surélevé/accidenté

holy/neutral ground

terrain consacré/neutre

to cover a lot of ground κυριολ

faire beaucoup de chemin

to cover a lot of ground μτφ

avancer beaucoup

to cover the same ground teachers, speakers:

traiter le même sujet

to cover the same ground articles, lectures:

traiter du même sujet

to go over the same ground

se répéter

to break fresh or new ground

innover (by or in doing en faisant)

to break new political/legal ground

innover dans le domaine politique/légal

it breaks no new ground

cela n'apporte rien de nouveau

on neutral ground

en terrain neutre

on my/her own ground

sur mon/son propre terrain

to be on sure or firm ground

être sûr de ce qu'on avance

to be on shaky ground

être dans une position délicate

to be sure of one's ground

être sûr de son fait or de ce qu'on avance

(to be) on dangerous ground (in discussion)

(être) sur un terrain miné

(to be) on dangerous ground (in dealings)

(être) dans une position délicate

on safe ground

sur un terrain familier

the ground is shifting

le climat est en train de changer μτφ

familiar/new ground

domaine αρσ familier/nouveau

3. ground ΑΘΛ:

ground (gen) (for specific activity)

terrain αρσ

4. ground (reason) (gen) ΝΟΜ:

ground

motifs αρσ πλ

ground

raisons θηλ πλ

5. ground (in contest, discussion) μτφ:

to gain ground

gagner du terrain (on, over sur)

to lose ground

perdre du terrain (to au profit de)

to give or yield ground

céder du terrain (to devant, on, over au niveau de)

to make up or regain lost ground

regagner du terrain perdu

to hold or stand (one's) ground

tenir bon

to change or shift one's ground μτφ

changer son fusil d'épaule (on au sujet de)

6. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

terre θηλ

7. ground ΤΈΧΝΗ:

ground

fond αρσ

8. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

to touch ground

racler le fond

ιδιωτισμοί:

ground, a. ground coat ΟΙΚΟΔ

sous-couche θηλ

III. grounds ΟΥΣ ουσ πλ

1. grounds (of house, institution):

grounds

parc αρσ (of de)

private grounds

propriété θηλ privée

2. grounds (reasons):

on ethical grounds

pour des raisons d'éthique

on compassionate grounds

pour raisons personnelles

grounds for divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope

motifs de

to have grounds for complaint/for suspicion

avoir des motifs de se plaindre/de douter

to give sb grounds for anxiety

être un motif or une source d'angoisse pour qn

grounds for doing

motifs pour faire

there are reasonable grounds/there are no grounds for supposing that …

il y a des motifs suffisants/il n'y a aucun motif pour supposer que …

to give sb good grounds for doing

donner à qn de bonnes raisons de faire

to have grounds to do

avoir des raisons de faire

on (the) grounds of cost, public interest

en raison de

on (the) grounds of adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence

pour raison de

on (the) grounds of ill-health

pour raisons de santé

to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity

faire appel en arguant la folie

on the grounds that …

en raison du fait que …

IV. ground ΕΠΊΘ

ground coffee, pepper:

ground

moulu

V. ground [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground aircraft

immobiliser

ground crew, pilot

déclarer [qn] inapte

2. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

ground vessel

faire échouer (on sur)

to be grounded

s'échouer

3. ground (base):

to ground sth on or in

fonder qc sur

to be grounded on principle, fact, experience

être fondé sur

to be grounded in right, truth, understanding

être fondé sur

well-grounded suspicions

des soupçons fondés

a well-grounded theory

une théorie bien fondée

4. ground (punish) οικ:

ground teenager

priver [qn] de sortie

5. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

relier [qc] à la terre

6. ground ΣΤΡΑΤ:

to ground arms

poser l'arme à la terre

ground arms!

reposez armes!

VI. ground [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd]

to be thick/thin on the ground

être/ne pas être légion

αμετάβλ to go to ground

se terrer

to run sb/sth to ground

dénicher qn/qc οικ

to run or drive oneself into the ground

s'user au travail

to run or drive oneself into the ground

se crever au travail οικ

to run sth into the ground business

laisser péricliter

to run a car into the ground

garder une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit bonne pour la casse

that suits me down to the ground

ça me va parfaitement

I. grind [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΟΥΣ

1. grind (hard work):

grind οικ

boulot αρσ monotone οικ

grind οικ

travail αρσ monotone

the daily grind οικ

le boulot or le train-train quotidien οικ

back to the grind οικ!

au boulot! οικ

marking exam papers is an awful grind οικ

corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée

it was a long hard grind οικ cycling up the hill

c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo

it'll be a long hard grind οικ

ça va être très dur

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind

grincement αρσ

3. grind αμερικ (hardworking student):

grind οικ, μειωτ

bûcheur/-euse οικ

4. grind ιρλ αγγλ οικ (extra tuition):

grind ΣΧΟΛ, ΠΑΝΕΠ

cours αρσ particulier

to give grinds

donner des cours particuliers (in sth de qc)

II. grind <απλ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper

moudre

grind seeds, grain

écraser, broyer

grind pebbles, stone

concasser

grind meat

hacher

to grind sth to dust/to a powder

réduire qc en poussière/en poudre

to grind corn into flour

moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

to grind sth into the ground

écraser qc par terre

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade

affûter or aiguiser [qc] (à la meule)

grind (polish) lenses

polir

grind gems

égriser

3. grind (turn):

grind handle

tourner

grind ΜΟΥΣ barrel organ

jouer de

III. grind <απλ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:

grincer

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:

s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

to grind to a halt machine:

s'arrêter

to grind to a halt μτφ factory, economy, industry, production:

s'immobiliser

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:

se moudre

3. grind αμερικ (swot):

grind οικ

bûcher οικ

grind οικ

potasser οικ

4. grind αμερικ οικ dancer:

grind

danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante

sports ground ΟΥΣ

sports ground (large)

stade αρσ

sports ground (in school, club etc)

terrain αρσ de sports

fishing ground ΟΥΣ

fishing ground

pêche θηλ

fishing ground

lieu αρσ de pêche

camping ground ΟΥΣ

camping ground → campsite

campsite, camping site ΟΥΣ (official)

campsite

terrain αρσ de camping

campsite

camping αρσ

burial ground ΟΥΣ

burial ground

cimetière αρσ

centre ground ΟΥΣ ΠΟΛΙΤ

centre ground

centre αρσ

to occupy the centre ground of French politics

être au centre dans la politique française

ground floor ΟΥΣ esp βρετ

1. ground floor:

ground floor

rez-de-chaussée αρσ

on the ground floor

au rez-de-chaussée

to come in on the ground floor οικ μτφ

commencer en bas de l'échelle

ιδιωτισμοί:

ground-floor προσδιορ apartment, room, window

au rez-de-chaussée

at ground-floor level

au rez-de-chaussée

ground frost ΟΥΣ

ground frost

givre αρσ

ground forces ΟΥΣ ουσ πλ

ground forces

forces θηλ πλ terrestres

ground effect ΟΥΣ

ground effect

effet αρσ de sol

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ no πλ

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terre θηλ

burnt to the ground

brûlé de fond en comble

above ground

en surface

above ground ΜΕΤΑΛΛΕΥΤ

à la surface

below ground

sous terre

below ground ΜΕΤΑΛΛΕΥΤ

au jour

2. ground (soil):

ground

sol αρσ

3. ground (large area of land):

ground

domaine αρσ

waste ground

terres fpl incultes

4. ground (facilities for outdoor sports):

ground

terrain αρσ

5. ground (specific place for animals):

fishing grounds

lieux mpl de pêche

6. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground

fond αρσ de la mer

7. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

prise θηλ de terre

ground wire

fil αρσ neutre

8. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

domaine αρσ

we found some common ground

nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground

reposer sur des bases solides

9. ground (reason):

ground

raison θηλ

grounds for divorce

motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...

à cause de ...

on what grounds ?

à quel titre ?

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground (base):

ground

baser

to be grounded in sth

être basé sur qc

to ground sb in Latin

former qn en latin

2. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground (unable to fly)

empêcher de voler

ground (forbid)

interdire de vol

to be grounded

rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship

échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

être incapable de bouger

to be grounded οικ teenager

être consigné

5. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

ground ship:

ground

échouer

I. earth [ɜ:θ, αμερικ ɜ:rθ] ΟΥΣ no πλ

1. earth a. ΗΛΕΚ:

earth

terre θηλ

(planet) Earth

la (planète) terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere

la croûte/l'atmosphère terrestre

to look like nothing on earth

être fagoté comme un sac

who/where/why on earth ... οικ

qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth

terrier αρσ

ιδιωτισμοί:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth

ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth

coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth

se terrer

to promise the earth

promettre la lune

II. earth [ɜ:θ, αμερικ ɜ:rθ] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ βρετ ΗΛΕΚ

earth

mettre à la terre

I. ground² [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ

ground παρελθ of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ

ground

moulu(e)

ground meat

haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ πλ

ground

sédiment αρσ

coffee grounds

marc αρσ de café

I. grind [graɪnd] ΟΥΣ οικ

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée θηλ

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement αρσ

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement αρσ

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind οικ (dance):

grind

se déhancher

ground-to-ground missile ΟΥΣ

ground-to-ground missile

missile αρσ sol-sol

proving ground ΟΥΣ

proving ground

terrain αρσ d'essai

recreation ground ΟΥΣ βρετ

recreation ground

terrain αρσ de jeux

ground-breaking ΕΠΊΘ

ground-breaking

novateur(-trice)

testing ground ΟΥΣ μτφ

testing ground

terrain αρσ d'essai

stamping ground ΟΥΣ

stamping ground

lieu αρσ de prédilection

dumping ground ΟΥΣ

dumping ground

dépotoir αρσ

ground crew ΟΥΣ

ground crew

équipage αρσ non navigant

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terre θηλ

burnt to the ground

brûlé de fond en comble

above ground

en surface

above ground ΜΕΤΑΛΛΕΥΤ

à la surface

below ground

sous terre

below ground ΜΕΤΑΛΛΕΥΤ

au jour

2. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground

fond αρσ de la mer

3. ground (soil):

ground

sol αρσ

4. ground (large area of land):

ground

domaine αρσ

parade ground ΣΤΡΑΤ

terrain αρσ de manœuvres

polo grounds

terrain de polo

fishing grounds

lieux mpl de pêche

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

domaine αρσ

we found some common ground

nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground

reposer sur des bases solides

6. ground (reason):

ground

raison θηλ

grounds for divorce

motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...

à cause de ...

on what grounds ?

à quel titre ?

7. ground ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

prise θηλ de terre

ground wire

fil αρσ neutre

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground (base):

ground

baser

to be grounded in sth

être basé sur qc

2. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground (unable to fly)

empêcher de voler

ground (forbid)

interdire de vol

to be grounded

rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship

échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

être incapable de bouger

to be grounded οικ teenager

être consigné

5. ground ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

ground ship:

ground

échouer

earth [ɜrθ] ΟΥΣ

1. earth:

earth

terre θηλ

(planet) Earth

la (planète) Terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere

la croûte/l'atmosphère θηλ terrestre

who/where/why on earth ... οικ

qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth

terrier αρσ

ιδιωτισμοί:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth

ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth

coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth

se terrer

to promise the earth

promettre la lune

I. ground² [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ

ground παρελθ of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ

ground

moulu(e)

ground meat

haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ πλ

ground

sédiment αρσ

coffee grounds

marc αρσ de café

I. grind [graɪnd] ΟΥΣ οικ

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée θηλ

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement αρσ

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement αρσ

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind οικ (dance):

grind

se déhancher

ground-to-ground missile ΟΥΣ

ground-to-ground missile

missile αρσ sol-sol

proving ground ΟΥΣ

proving ground

terrain αρσ d'essai

stamping ground ΟΥΣ

stamping ground

lieu αρσ de prédilection

stomping ground ΟΥΣ

stomping ground

lieu αρσ de prédilection

dumping ground ΟΥΣ

dumping ground

dépotoir αρσ

ground personnel ΟΥΣ

ground personnel

personnel αρσ non navigant

ground floor ΟΥΣ

ground floor

rez-de-chaussée αρσ αμετάβλ

ιδιωτισμοί:

to go in on the ground floor

être là depuis le début

ground control ΟΥΣ

ground control

contrôle αρσ au sol

Present

I	ground
you	ground
he/she/it	grounds
we	ground
you	ground
they	ground

Past

I	grounded
you	grounded
he/she/it	grounded
we	grounded
you	grounded
they	grounded

Present Perfect

I	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
he/she/it	has	grounded
we	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
they	have	grounded

Past Perfect

I	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
he/she/it	had	grounded
we	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
they	had	grounded

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

Because of its massive vaulting, the ground floor remained unchanged.

en.wikipedia.org

The house has five bays on the ground floor, and four on its upper floor.

en.wikipedia.org

Unusually, the ground floor was above ground level, at a height of about 3 ft.

en.wikipedia.org

The interior was designed in a typical bank design of the time, with the ground floor being the main chamber and offices space.

en.wikipedia.org

Official press releases were vague about plans for the births, marriages and deaths indexes housed on the ground floor.

en.wikipedia.org