SPAWNING GROUND - Αγγλικά-Γαλλικά μετάφραση

Γαλλικό λεξικό Oxford-Hachette

spawning ground ΟΥΣ

spawning ground

frayère θηλ

Γαλλικό λεξικό Oxford-Hachette

I. spawn [βρετ spɔːn, αμερικ spɔn] ΟΥΣ

1. spawn (of frog, fish):

spawn

frai αρσ

2. spawn (of fungi):

spawn

mycélium αρσ

II. spawn [βρετ spɔːn, αμερικ spɔn] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ often μειωτ

spawn product, imitation etc:

spawn

engendrer

III. spawn [βρετ spɔːn, αμερικ spɔn] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. spawn ΖΩΟΛ:

spawn

frayer

2. spawn (multiply):

spawn

se multiplier

spawning [βρετ ˈspɔːnɪŋ] ΟΥΣ

1. spawning ΖΩΟΛ:

spawning

frai αρσ

2. spawning often μειωτ:

spawning

prolifération θηλ (of de)

I. ground [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ παρελθ ΡΉΜΑ μετ παρακειμ

ground → grind

II. ground [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (surface underfoot):

ground

sol αρσ

ground

terre θηλ

to put/throw sth on the ground

poser/jeter qc par terre

to sit/lie (down) on the ground

s'asseoir/s'allonger par terre

to fall to the ground

tomber (par terre)

to pick sth up off the ground

ramasser qc (par terre)

get up off the ground

lève-toi

to get off the ground plane:

décoller

to get off the ground μτφ idea:

prendre μτφ

to get sth off the ground plan, undertaking, campaign

faire démarrer

to burn to the ground

brûler complètement

above (the) ground

en surface

below (the) ground

sous terre

to prepare the ground κυριολ

préparer la terre or le sol

to prepare the ground μτφ

ouvrir la voie (for à)

to clear the ground κυριολ, μτφ

déblayer le terrain

on the ground κυριολ, μτφ

sur le terrain

2. ground (area, territory):

ground κυριολ, μτφ

terrain αρσ

a piece of ground

un terrain

built on high/rocky ground

construit sur un terrain surélevé/accidenté

holy/neutral ground

terrain consacré/neutre

to cover a lot of ground κυριολ

faire beaucoup de chemin

to cover a lot of ground μτφ

avancer beaucoup

to cover the same ground teachers, speakers:

traiter le même sujet

to cover the same ground articles, lectures:

traiter du même sujet

to go over the same ground

se répéter

to break fresh or new ground

innover (by or in doing en faisant)

to break new political/legal ground

innover dans le domaine politique/légal

it breaks no new ground

cela n'apporte rien de nouveau

on neutral ground

en terrain neutre

on my/her own ground

sur mon/son propre terrain

to be on sure or firm ground

être sûr de ce qu'on avance

to be on shaky ground

être dans une position délicate

to be sure of one's ground

être sûr de son fait or de ce qu'on avance

(to be) on dangerous ground (in discussion)

(être) sur un terrain miné

(to be) on dangerous ground (in dealings)

(être) dans une position délicate

on safe ground

sur un terrain familier

the ground is shifting

le climat est en train de changer μτφ

familiar/new ground

domaine αρσ familier/nouveau

3. ground ΑΘΛ:

ground (gen) (for specific activity)

terrain αρσ

4. ground (reason) (gen) ΝΟΜ:

ground

motifs αρσ πλ

ground

raisons θηλ πλ

5. ground (in contest, discussion) μτφ:

to gain ground

gagner du terrain (on, over sur)

to lose ground

perdre du terrain (to au profit de)

to give or yield ground

céder du terrain (to devant, on, over au niveau de)

to make up or regain lost ground

regagner du terrain perdu

to hold or stand (one's) ground

tenir bon

to change or shift one's ground μτφ

changer son fusil d'épaule (on au sujet de)

6. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

terre θηλ

7. ground ΤΈΧΝΗ:

ground

fond αρσ

8. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

to touch ground

racler le fond

ιδιωτισμοί:

ground, a. ground coat ΟΙΚΟΔ

sous-couche θηλ

III. grounds ΟΥΣ ουσ πλ

1. grounds (of house, institution):

grounds

parc αρσ (of de)

private grounds

propriété θηλ privée

2. grounds (reasons):

on ethical grounds

pour des raisons d'éthique

on compassionate grounds

pour raisons personnelles

grounds for divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope

motifs de

to have grounds for complaint/for suspicion

avoir des motifs de se plaindre/de douter

to give sb grounds for anxiety

être un motif or une source d'angoisse pour qn

grounds for doing

motifs pour faire

there are reasonable grounds/there are no grounds for supposing that …

il y a des motifs suffisants/il n'y a aucun motif pour supposer que …

to give sb good grounds for doing

donner à qn de bonnes raisons de faire

to have grounds to do

avoir des raisons de faire

on (the) grounds of cost, public interest

en raison de

on (the) grounds of adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence

pour raison de

on (the) grounds of ill-health

pour raisons de santé

to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity

faire appel en arguant la folie

on the grounds that …

en raison du fait que …

IV. ground ΕΠΊΘ

ground coffee, pepper:

ground

moulu

V. ground [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground aircraft

immobiliser

ground crew, pilot

déclarer [qn] inapte

2. ground ΝΑΥΣ:

ground vessel

faire échouer (on sur)

to be grounded

s'échouer

3. ground (base):

to ground sth on or in

fonder qc sur

to be grounded on principle, fact, experience

être fondé sur

to be grounded in right, truth, understanding

être fondé sur

well-grounded suspicions

des soupçons fondés

a well-grounded theory

une théorie bien fondée

4. ground (punish) οικ:

ground teenager

priver [qn] de sortie

5. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

relier [qc] à la terre

6. ground ΣΤΡΑΤ:

to ground arms

poser l'arme à la terre

ground arms!

reposez armes!

VI. ground [βρετ ɡraʊnd, αμερικ ɡraʊnd]

to be thick/thin on the ground

être/ne pas être légion

αμετάβλ to go to ground

se terrer

to run sb/sth to ground

dénicher qn/qc οικ

to run or drive oneself into the ground

s'user au travail

to run or drive oneself into the ground

se crever au travail οικ

to run sth into the ground business

laisser péricliter

to run a car into the ground

garder une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit bonne pour la casse

that suits me down to the ground

ça me va parfaitement

I. grind [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΟΥΣ

1. grind (hard work):

grind οικ

boulot αρσ monotone οικ

grind οικ

travail αρσ monotone

the daily grind οικ

le boulot or le train-train quotidien οικ

back to the grind οικ!

au boulot! οικ

marking exam papers is an awful grind οικ

corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée

it was a long hard grind οικ cycling up the hill

c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo

it'll be a long hard grind οικ

ça va être très dur

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind

grincement αρσ

3. grind αμερικ (hardworking student):

grind οικ, μειωτ

bûcheur/-euse οικ

4. grind ιρλ αγγλ οικ (extra tuition):

grind ΣΧΟΛ, ΠΑΝΕΠ

cours αρσ particulier

to give grinds

donner des cours particuliers (in sth de qc)

II. grind <απλ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper

moudre

grind seeds, grain

écraser, broyer

grind pebbles, stone

concasser

grind meat

hacher

to grind sth to dust/to a powder

réduire qc en poussière/en poudre

to grind corn into flour

moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

to grind sth into the ground

écraser qc par terre

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade

affûter or aiguiser [qc] (à la meule)

grind (polish) lenses

polir

grind gems

égriser

3. grind (turn):

grind handle

tourner

grind ΜΟΥΣ barrel organ

jouer de

III. grind <απλ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:

grincer

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:

s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

to grind to a halt machine:

s'arrêter

to grind to a halt μτφ factory, economy, industry, production:

s'immobiliser

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:

se moudre

3. grind αμερικ (swot):

grind οικ

bûcher οικ

grind οικ

potasser οικ

4. grind αμερικ οικ dancer:

grind

danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante

I. grind [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΟΥΣ

1. grind (hard work):

grind οικ

boulot αρσ monotone οικ

grind οικ

travail αρσ monotone

the daily grind οικ

le boulot or le train-train quotidien οικ

back to the grind οικ!

au boulot! οικ

marking exam papers is an awful grind οικ

corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée

it was a long hard grind οικ cycling up the hill

c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo

it'll be a long hard grind οικ

ça va être très dur

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind

grincement αρσ

3. grind αμερικ (hardworking student):

grind οικ, μειωτ

bûcheur/-euse οικ

4. grind ιρλ αγγλ οικ (extra tuition):

grind ΣΧΟΛ, ΠΑΝΕΠ

cours αρσ particulier

to give grinds

donner des cours particuliers (in sth de qc)

II. grind <απλ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper

moudre

grind seeds, grain

écraser, broyer

grind pebbles, stone

concasser

grind meat

hacher

to grind sth to dust/to a powder

réduire qc en poussière/en poudre

to grind corn into flour

moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

to grind sth into the ground

écraser qc par terre

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade

affûter or aiguiser [qc] (à la meule)

grind (polish) lenses

polir

grind gems

égriser

3. grind (turn):

grind handle

tourner

grind ΜΟΥΣ barrel organ

jouer de

III. grind <απλ παρελθ, μετ παρακειμ ground> [βρετ ɡrʌɪnd, αμερικ ɡraɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:

grincer

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:

s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

to grind to a halt machine:

s'arrêter

to grind to a halt μτφ factory, economy, industry, production:

s'immobiliser

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:

se moudre

3. grind αμερικ (swot):

grind οικ

bûcher οικ

grind οικ

potasser οικ

4. grind αμερικ οικ dancer:

grind

danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante

στο λεξικό PONS

I. spawn [spɔ:n, αμερικ spɑ:n] ΟΥΣ no πλ (eggs of water animals)

spawn

frai αρσ

II. spawn [spɔ:n, αμερικ spɑ:n] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. spawn (lay):

spawn

pondre

2. spawn μτφ:

spawn

engendrer

III. spawn [spɔ:n, αμερικ spɑ:n] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. spawn (lay):

spawn

frayer

2. spawn μτφ:

spawn

se multiplier

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ no πλ

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terre θηλ

burnt to the ground

brûlé de fond en comble

above ground

en surface

above ground ΜΕΤΑΛΛΕΥΤ

à la surface

below ground

sous terre

below ground ΜΕΤΑΛΛΕΥΤ

au jour

2. ground (soil):

ground

sol αρσ

3. ground (large area of land):

ground

domaine αρσ

waste ground

terres fpl incultes

4. ground (facilities for outdoor sports):

ground

terrain αρσ

5. ground (specific place for animals):

fishing grounds

lieux mpl de pêche

6. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground

fond αρσ de la mer

7. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

prise θηλ de terre

ground wire

fil αρσ neutre

8. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

domaine αρσ

we found some common ground

nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground

reposer sur des bases solides

9. ground (reason):

ground

raison θηλ

grounds for divorce

motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...

à cause de ...

on what grounds ?

à quel titre ?

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground (base):

ground

baser

to be grounded in sth

être basé sur qc

to ground sb in Latin

former qn en latin

2. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground (unable to fly)

empêcher de voler

ground (forbid)

interdire de vol

to be grounded

rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship

échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

être incapable de bouger

to be grounded οικ teenager

être consigné

5. ground αμερικ ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

ground ship:

ground

échouer

I. earth [ɜ:θ, αμερικ ɜ:rθ] ΟΥΣ no πλ

1. earth a. ΗΛΕΚ:

earth

terre θηλ

(planet) Earth

la (planète) terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere

la croûte/l'atmosphère terrestre

to look like nothing on earth

être fagoté comme un sac

who/where/why on earth ... οικ

qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth

terrier αρσ

ιδιωτισμοί:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth

ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth

coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth

se terrer

to promise the earth

promettre la lune

II. earth [ɜ:θ, αμερικ ɜ:rθ] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ βρετ ΗΛΕΚ

earth

mettre à la terre

I. ground² [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ

ground παρελθ of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ

ground

moulu(e)

ground meat

haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ πλ

ground

sédiment αρσ

coffee grounds

marc αρσ de café

I. grind [graɪnd] ΟΥΣ οικ

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée θηλ

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement αρσ

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement αρσ

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind οικ (dance):

grind

se déhancher

I. grind [graɪnd] ΟΥΣ οικ

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée θηλ

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement αρσ

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement αρσ

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind οικ (dance):

grind

se déhancher

στο λεξικό PONS

I. spawn [spɔn] ΟΥΣ

spawn

frai αρσ

II. spawn [spɔn] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. spawn (lay):

spawn

pondre

2. spawn μτφ:

spawn

engendrer

III. spawn [spɔn] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. spawn (lay eggs):

spawn

frayer

2. spawn μτφ:

spawn

se multiplier

I. grind [graɪnd] ΟΥΣ οικ

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée θηλ

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement αρσ

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement αρσ

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind οικ (dance):

grind

se déhancher

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terre θηλ

burnt to the ground

brûlé de fond en comble

above ground

en surface

above ground ΜΕΤΑΛΛΕΥΤ

à la surface

below ground

sous terre

below ground ΜΕΤΑΛΛΕΥΤ

au jour

2. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground

fond αρσ de la mer

3. ground (soil):

ground

sol αρσ

4. ground (large area of land):

ground

domaine αρσ

parade ground ΣΤΡΑΤ

terrain αρσ de manœuvres

polo grounds

terrain de polo

fishing grounds

lieux mpl de pêche

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

domaine αρσ

we found some common ground

nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground

reposer sur des bases solides

6. ground (reason):

ground

raison θηλ

grounds for divorce

motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...

à cause de ...

on what grounds ?

à quel titre ?

7. ground ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

prise θηλ de terre

ground wire

fil αρσ neutre

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. ground (base):

ground

baser

to be grounded in sth

être basé sur qc

2. ground ΑΕΡΟ:

ground (unable to fly)

empêcher de voler

ground (forbid)

interdire de vol

to be grounded

rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship

échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

être incapable de bouger

to be grounded οικ teenager

être consigné

5. ground ΗΛΕΚ:

ground

mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

ground ship:

ground

échouer

earth [ɜrθ] ΟΥΣ

1. earth:

earth

terre θηλ

(planet) Earth

la (planète) Terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere

la croûte/l'atmosphère θηλ terrestre

who/where/why on earth ... οικ

qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth

terrier αρσ

ιδιωτισμοί:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth

ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth

coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth

se terrer

to promise the earth

promettre la lune

I. ground² [graʊnd] ΡΉΜΑ

ground παρελθ of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ΕΠΊΘ

ground

moulu(e)

ground meat

haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] ΟΥΣ πλ

ground

sédiment αρσ

coffee grounds

marc αρσ de café

I. grind [graɪnd] ΟΥΣ οικ

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée θηλ

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement αρσ

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement αρσ

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind οικ (dance):

grind

se déhancher

Present

I	spawn
you	spawn
he/she/it	spawns
we	spawn
you	spawn
they	spawn

Past

I	spawned
you	spawned
he/she/it	spawned
we	spawned
you	spawned
they	spawned

Present Perfect

I	have	spawned
you	have	spawned
he/she/it	has	spawned
we	have	spawned
you	have	spawned
they	have	spawned

Past Perfect

I	had	spawned
you	had	spawned
he/she/it	had	spawned
we	had	spawned
you	had	spawned
they	had	spawned

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

This makes it easier for salmon to find their spawning ground which is situated below the floodgates in the dam created for the power station.

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The upper part is used as a spawning ground.

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The bay is known for the mirages on the horizon during the winter months and for being a spawning ground for the firefly squid.

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Short-finned eels can travel anything up to three or four thousand kilometres to their spawning ground in deep water somewhere in the Coral Sea.

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It spawned a number of hits for the artist.

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