RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT - Αγγλικά-Ιταλικά μετάφραση

research and development [βρετ, αμερικ rəˈsərtʃ ən dəˈvɛləpmənt] ΟΥΣ

research and development

ricerca θηλ e sviluppo αρσ

αγγλικά

ιταλικά

constrain research, development

limitare, inibire

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Banca θηλ Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo

high technology import, product, development, research

di alta tecnologia

ιταλικά

αγγλικά

ricerca e sviluppo

research and development

ENEA

Italian agency for research and development involving nuclear and alternative energies

BERS

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

BIRS

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

OCSE

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

ministro dell'istruzione, dell'università e della ricerca (in Italia)

= minister of education, university and research

development [βρετ dɪˈvɛləpm(ə)nt, αμερικ dəˈvɛləpmənt] ΟΥΣ

1. development (creation):

development (of commercial product)

creazione θηλ

development (of new housing, industry etc.)

sviluppo αρσ

new development

novità

2. development (evolution, growth):

development (human, economic, industrial etc.)

sviluppo αρσ

development (human, economic, industrial etc.)

evoluzione θηλ

3. development (fostering):

development (of links)

sviluppo αρσ

development (of links)

ampliamento αρσ

development (of the arts, sport, industry)

sviluppo αρσ

4. development:

development (of land)

valorizzazione θηλ

development (of building)

edificazione θηλ

development (of site, city centre etc.)

risanamento αρσ

development (of site, city centre etc.)

recupero αρσ

5. development (land etc. developed):

housing development

area di sviluppo urbano

housing development (individual houses)

complesso abitativo

6. development (innovation):

development

progresso αρσ

major developments in surgery

grandi progressi della chirurgia

7. development (event):

development

sviluppo αρσ

development

cambiamento αρσ

recent developments in Europe, in the pay dispute

recenti sviluppi in Europa, nella vertenza sugli stipendi

the latest developments

gli ultimi sviluppi

to await developments

attendere gli sviluppi, l'evoluzione degli avvenimenti

8. development (of idea, theme etc.):

development

sviluppo αρσ

I. research [βρετ rɪˈsəːtʃ, ˈriːsəːtʃ, αμερικ ˈriˌsərtʃ, rəˈsərtʃ] ΟΥΣ

1. research (academic, medical etc.):

research

ricerca θηλ (into, on su)

to do research

fare ricerca

money for cancer research

soldi per la ricerca sul cancro

she's doing some research on cancer

sta facendo delle ricerche sul cancro

animal research

sperimentazione sugli animali

a piece of research

una ricerca

a piece of research before ουσ assistant, department, grant, institute, programme, project, unit

di ricerca

a piece of research student

che fa ricerca

a piece of research funding

per la ricerca

research work

ricerca

research biologist, chemist, physicist

biologo, chimico, fisico ricercatore

research scientist

ricercatore scientifico

2. research ΕΜΠΌΡ (for marketing):

research

analisi θηλ

research

indagine θηλ

research shows that …

l'analisi mostra che …

market research

indagine di mercato

3. research:

research ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΓΡ, ΡΑΔΙΟΦ, TV

servizio αρσ (into su)

II. researches ΟΥΣ

researches npl (investigations):

researches

ricerche θηλ

researches

indagini θηλ (into, on su)

III. research [βρετ rɪˈsəːtʃ, ˈriːsəːtʃ, αμερικ ˈriˌsərtʃ, rəˈsərtʃ] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. research:

research topic

fare delle ricerche su

research book, article, play

fare delle ricerche per scrivere

research ΠΑΝΕΠ field

fare ricerca in

2. research:

research ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΓΡ, ΡΑΔΙΟΦ, TV issue, problem

documentarsi su

well researched

ben documentato

3. research ΕΜΠΌΡ:

research consumer attitudes, customer needs

analizzare

to research the market

fare un'indagine di mercato

you will be required to research techniques for

sarete incaricato di mettere a punto delle tecniche di

IV. research [βρετ rɪˈsəːtʃ, ˈriːsəːtʃ, αμερικ ˈriˌsərtʃ, rəˈsərtʃ] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

to research into

fare delle ricerche su

and [βρετ ənd, (ə)n, and, αμερικ ænd, (ə)n] ΣΎΝΔ When used as a straightforward conjunction, and is translated by e : to shout and sing = gridare e cantare; Tom and Linda = Tom e Linda; my friend and colleague = il mio amico e collega. - When and joins two or more nouns, definite articles, possessive adjectives or quantifiers are not repeated in English, but they are in Italian: the books and exercise books = i libri e i quaderni; her father and mother = suo padre e sua madre; some apples and pears = delle mele e delle pere. - And is sometimes used between two verbs in English to mean in order to (wait and see, go and ask, try and rest etc.); to translate these expressions, look under the appropriate verb entry (wait, go, try etc.). Note that the two verb forms involved are the same tense in English, whereas in Italian the second one is always in the infinitive: I'll try and come as soon as possible = cercherò di venire appena possibile. - For and used in telling the time and saying numbers, see the lexical notes. For more examples and other uses, see this entry.

1. and (joining words or clauses):

and

e

cups and plates

tazze e piatti

summer and winter

estate e inverno

there'll be singing and dancing

si canterà e si ballerà

he picked up his papers and went out

raccolse le sue carte e uscì

I think about you day and night

ti penso giorno e notte

2. and (in numbers):

two hundred and sixty-two

duecentosessantadue

three and three-quarters

tre e tre quarti

five and twenty αρχαϊκ λογοτεχνικό

venticinque

3. and (with repetition):

more and more interesting

sempre più interessante

faster and faster

sempre più veloce

it got worse and worse

andò di male in peggio or sempre peggio

I waited and waited

aspettai per moltissimo tempo

to talk on and on

continuare a parlare

for days and days

per giorni e giorni

we laughed and laughed!

ridemmo a crepapelle!

there are friends and friends

ci sono amici e amici

4. and (for emphasis):

it's lovely and warm

fa proprio un bel calduccio

come nice and early

vieni presto

and he didn't even say thank you

e non disse nemmeno grazie

5. and (in phrases):

and all that

e tutto il resto

and that βρετ οικ

e cose così

and so on

e così via

and how! οικ

eccome!

and?

e poi?

6. and (with negative):

I haven't got pen and paper

non ho né carta né penna

he doesn't like singing and dancing

non gli piace cantare né ballare

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

Organizzazione θηλ per la Cooperazione e lo Sviluppo Economico

development [dɪ·ˈve·ləp·mənt] ΟΥΣ

1. development:

development (process)

sviluppo αρσ

development (growth)

crescita θηλ

2. development (growth stage):

development

sviluppo αρσ

development of skills

acquisizione θηλ

3. development (progress):

development

progresso αρσ

development of products

ideazione θηλ

4. development (event):

development

sviluppo αρσ

5. development (building of):

development

costruzione θηλ

housing development

complesso αρσ abitativo

6. development (building on):

development of land

sviluppo αρσ

7. development (industrialization):

development

industrializazzione θηλ

I. research [ˈri:·sɜ:rtʃ] ΟΥΣ

research

ricerca θηλ

II. research [ˈri:·sɜ:rtʃ] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

research

fare delle ricerche

III. research [ˈri:·sɜ:rtʃ] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

research

fare delle ricerche su

and [ən, ənd, stressed: ænd] ΣΎΝΔ

1. and:

and (also)

e

and (before ‘i’ or ‘hi’)

ed

black and white

bianco e nero

food and drink

cibo e bevande

parents and children

genitori e figli

2. and ΜΑΘ:

2 and 3 is 5

2 più 3 fa 5

four hundred and twelve

quattrocentododici

3. and (then):

he left and everybody was relieved

quando se n'è andato tutti han tirato un respiro di sollievo

4. and (increase):

more and more

sempre più

better and better

sempre meglio

5. and (repetition):

I tried and tried

ho provato e riprovato

6. and (continuation):

he cried and cried

continuava a piangere

ιδιωτισμοί:

and so on [or forth]

e così via

Present

I	research
you	research
he/she/it	researches
we	research
you	research
they	research

Past

I	researched
you	researched
he/she/it	researched
we	researched
you	researched
they	researched

Present Perfect

I	have	researched
you	have	researched
he/she/it	has	researched
we	have	researched
you	have	researched
they	have	researched

Past Perfect

I	had	researched
you	had	researched
he/she/it	had	researched
we	had	researched
you	had	researched
they	had	researched

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

Of the 54 employees in 2007, 45 worked within research and development.

en.wikipedia.org

In the 70s, the second generation is starting to be active in research and development and enters the family business.

en.wikipedia.org

This includes research and development, design, organization and management of the project to production of the main components and installation.

en.wikipedia.org

This acquisition marked the beginning of the research and development of analytical systems in the area of atomic absorption spectrometry and molecular spectroscopy.

en.wikipedia.org

This includes research and development of onboard systems, ground systems and end user equipment hardware and software.

en.wikipedia.org