DRAFT RULING - Αγγλικά-Γαλλικά μετάφραση

draft ruling ΟΥΣ ΝΟΜ

draft ruling (gen)

décision θηλ préliminaire

I. rule [βρετ ruːl, αμερικ rul] ΟΥΣ

1. rule (regulation):

rule (of game, sport, language, religion)

règle θηλ

rule (of school, company, organization)

règlement αρσ

the rules of the game κυριολ, μτφ

les règles or la règle du jeu

school/EU rules

le règlement de l'école/de la UE

to obey/break/bend the rules

obéir à/violer/contourner les règles or le règlement

to be against the rules

être contraire aux règles or au règlement (to do de faire)

it is a rule that …

il est de règle que …

under this rule

selon cette règle or le règlement

rules and regulations

réglementation θηλ

I make it a rule always/never to do

j'ai pour règle de toujours/de ne jamais faire

2. rule (usual occurrence):

rule

règle θηλ

hot summers are the rule here

les étés chauds sont la règle ici

as a rule

généralement

as a general rule

en règle générale

3. rule U (authority):

rule

domination θηλ

rule

gouvernement αρσ

colonial rule

domination coloniale

under Tory rule

sous un gouvernement conservateur

under the rule of a tyrant

sous la domination d'un tyran

4. rule (for measuring):

rule

règle θηλ

a metre rule

une règle d'un mètre

II. rule [βρετ ruːl, αμερικ rul] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. rule ΠΟΛΙΤ:

rule ruler, law, convention:

gouverner

rule monarch:

régner sur

rule party:

diriger

rule army:

commander

2. rule (control):

rule money, appetite: life, character

dominer

rule person, consideration: behaviour

diriger

rule factor: strategy

dicter

to be ruled by sb παρωχ

se laisser diriger par qn

to let one's heart rule one's head

laisser son cœur dominer sa raison

3. rule (draw):

rule line

faire, tirer

ruled paper

papier réglé

4. rule tribunal, court, judge, umpire:

to rule that …

décréter que …

to rule sth unlawful

décréter que qc est illégal

III. rule [βρετ ruːl, αμερικ rul] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. rule (gen) ΠΟΛΙΤ:

rule monarch:

régner

rule government:

gouverner

anarchy rules

l'anarchie règne

Leeds United rule OK οικ!

vive Leeds United!

2. rule tribunal, court, judge, umpire:

rule

statuer (against contre)

I. ruling [βρετ ˈruːlɪŋ, αμερικ ˈrulɪŋ] ΟΥΣ

ruling

décision θηλ (against à l'encontre de, by de, on sur)

to give a ruling

rendre une décision

a ruling that he must pay

une décision selon laquelle il doit payer

II. ruling [βρετ ˈruːlɪŋ, αμερικ ˈrulɪŋ] ΕΠΊΘ

1. ruling (in power):

ruling circle, class, body, group, party

dirigeant

2. ruling (dominant):

ruling idea, passion, principle

dominant

I. draft [βρετ drɑːft, αμερικ dræft] ΟΥΣ

1. draft:

draft (of letter, article, speech)

brouillon αρσ

draft (of novel, play)

ébauche θηλ

draft (of contract, law, plan)

avant-projet αρσ

2. draft προσδιορ ΝΟΜ:

draft (gen) (preliminary) agreement, resolution, version

préliminaire

draft legislation/report

avant-projet αρσ de loi/de rapport

3. draft ΧΡΗΜΑΤΟΠ:

draft

traite θηλ (on sur)

to make a draft on a bank

tirer sur une banque

4. draft αμερικ ΣΤΡΑΤ (conscription):

draft

service αρσ militaire

5. draft (intake) ΣΤΡΑΤ:

draft

contingent αρσ

6. draft αμερικ → draught

II. draft [βρετ drɑːft, αμερικ dræft] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. draft:

draft letter, article, speech

faire le brouillon de

draft contract, law, plan

faire l'avant-projet de

2. draft αμερικ ΣΤΡΑΤ (conscript):

draft

incorporer (into dans)

3. draft βρετ (transfer):

draft personnel

détacher (to auprès de, from de)

he's been drafted to India

il a été détaché pour l'Inde

4. draft ΑΘΛ:

draft

sélectionner

5. draft αμερικ (choose):

to draft sb to do

charger qn de faire

I. draught βρετ, draft αμερικ [βρετ drɑːft, αμερικ dræft] ΟΥΣ

1. draught (cold air):

draught

courant αρσ d'air

2. draught (in fireplace):

draught

tirage αρσ

3. draught:

on draught beer etc

à la pression

4. draught (of liquid, air):

draught

trait αρσ

in a single draught

d'un seul trait

taking long draughts of cool air

aspirant l'air frais à longs traits

5. draught (potion):

draught archaic

potion θηλ

6. draught (of ship):

draught

tirant αρσ d'eau

7. draught βρετ ΠΑΙΧΝΊΔΙΑ (piece):

draught

pion αρσ (de jeu de dames)

II. draught βρετ, draft αμερικ [βρετ drɑːft, αμερικ dræft] ΕΠΊΘ προσδιορ

1. draught beer, cider:

draught

(à la) pression

2. draught animal, horse:

draught

de trait

III. draught βρετ, draft αμερικ [βρετ drɑːft, αμερικ dræft]

to feel the draught οικ

en ressentir les effets

bank draft ΟΥΣ ΧΡΗΜΑΤΟΠ

bank draft

traite θηλ bancaire

I. ruling ΕΠΊΘ

1. ruling (governing):

ruling

dirigeant(e)

ruling party

au pouvoir

2. ruling (primary):

ruling

premier(-ère)

II. ruling ΟΥΣ

ruling

décision θηλ

to give a ruling

rendre une décision

I. rule [ru:l] ΟΥΣ

1. rule (instruction):

rule

règle θηλ

to play by the rules

jouer d'après les règles

the school rules

le règlement scolaire

to make it a rule to +infin

avoir pour règle de +infin

2. rule no πλ (control):

rule

autorité θηλ

under Conservative rule

sous les conservateurs

3. rule (ruler):

rule

règle θηλ

ιδιωτισμοί:

as a rule of thumb

en général

as a general rule

en règle générale

rules are made to be broken παροιμ

les règles sont faites pour être violées

to be the rule

être la règle

II. rule [ru:l] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. rule (govern):

rule

gouverner

2. rule (control):

rule

mener

3. rule (draw):

rule line

tirer

rule paper

tracer des lignes sur

4. rule (decide):

rule

décider

rule ΝΟΜ

déclarer

ιδιωτισμοί:

to rule the roost

faire la loi

to be ruled by sb

écouter les conseils de qn

III. rule [ru:l] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

rule (control):

rule

régner

ιδιωτισμοί:

to rule supreme

régner en maître absolu

I. draft [drɑ:ft, αμερικ dræft] ΟΥΣ

1. draft (preliminary version):

draft

ébauche θηλ

2. draft no πλ αμερικ ΣΤΡΑΤ (military conscription):

the draft

l'incorporation θηλ militaire αρσ

3. draft βρετ ΧΡΗΜΑΤΟΠ, ΟΙΚΟΝ (bank order):

draft

lettre θηλ de change

4. draft αμερικ → draught

II. draft [drɑ:ft, αμερικ dræft] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. draft (prepare a preliminary version):

draft

esquisser

draft a plan

ébaucher

2. draft αμερικ ΣΤΡΑΤ (conscript):

draft

recruter

III. draft [drɑ:ft, αμερικ dræft] ΕΠΊΘ

1. draft (preliminary):

draft

en préparation

2. draft αμερικ ΣΤΡΑΤ:

draft

appelé(e)

I. draught [drɑ:ft, αμερικ dræft] ΟΥΣ

1. draught (air current):

draught

courant αρσ d'air

2. draught τυπικ (gulp):

draught

ingestion θηλ de liquide

3. draught ΙΑΤΡ:

draught

dose θηλ

4. draught ΜΑΓΕΙΡ:

draught

pression θηλ

on draught

à la pression

5. draught ΝΑΥΣ (water depth):

draught

tirant αρσ d'eau

6. draught βρετ ΠΑΙΧΝΊΔΙΑ:

draught

dames fpl

to play draught

jouer aux dames

II. draught [drɑ:ft, αμερικ dræft] ΕΠΊΘ

1. draught ΜΑΓΕΙΡ (in a cask):

draught

(à la) pression

2. draught (used for pulling):

draught animal

de trait

I. rule [rul] ΟΥΣ

1. rule (instruction):

rule

règle θηλ

to play by the rules

jouer d'après les règles

the school rules

le règlement scolaire

to make it a rule to +infin

avoir pour règle de +infin

2. rule (control):

rule

autorité θηλ

under Conservative rule

sous les conservateurs

3. rule (ruler):

rule

règle θηλ

ιδιωτισμοί:

as a rule of thumb

en général

as a general rule

en règle générale

rules are made to be broken παροιμ

les règles sont faites pour être violées

to be the rule

être la règle

II. rule [rul] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. rule (govern):

rule

gouverner

2. rule (control):

rule

mener

3. rule (draw):

rule line

tirer

rule paper

tracer des lignes sur

4. rule (decide):

rule

décider

rule ΝΟΜ

déclarer

ιδιωτισμοί:

to rule the roost

faire la loi

to be ruled by sb

écouter les conseils de qn

III. rule [rul] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. rule (control):

rule

régner

2. rule αργκ (be great):

skateboarding/rap rules!

c'est trop cool le skate/rap!

I. ruling ΕΠΊΘ

1. ruling (governing):

ruling

dirigeant(e)

ruling party

au pouvoir

2. ruling (primary):

ruling

premier(-ère)

II. ruling ΟΥΣ

ruling

décision θηλ

to give a ruling

rendre une décision

I. draft [dræft] ΟΥΣ

1. draft (air current):

draft

courant αρσ d'air

2. draft (preliminary version):

draft

ébauche θηλ

3. draft ΣΤΡΑΤ (military conscription):

draft

contingent αρσ

4. draft sports (player selection process):

draft

sélection θηλ

5. draft ΧΡΗΜΑΤΟΠ, ΟΙΚΟΝ (bank order):

draft

lettre θηλ de change

6. draft culin:

draft

pression θηλ

beer on draft

bière à la pression

7. draft ΝΑΥΣ (water depth):

draft

tirant αρσ d'eau

8. draft τυπικ (gulp):

draft

ingestion θηλ de liquide

II. draft [dræft] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. draft ΣΤΡΑΤ (conscript):

draft

recruter

2. draft sports (select):

draft player

sélectionner

3. draft (prepare a preliminary version):

draft

esquisser

draft plan

ébaucher

III. draft [dræft] ΕΠΊΘ

1. draft culin (in a cask):

draft

(à la) pression

2. draft (used for pulling):

draft animal

de trait

Present

I	rule
you	rule
he/she/it	rules
we	rule
you	rule
they	rule

Past

I	ruled
you	ruled
he/she/it	ruled
we	ruled
you	ruled
they	ruled

Present Perfect

I	have	ruled
you	have	ruled
he/she/it	has	ruled
we	have	ruled
you	have	ruled
they	have	ruled

Past Perfect

I	had	ruled
you	had	ruled
he/she/it	had	ruled
we	had	ruled
you	had	ruled
they	had	ruled

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

This ruling held that tetanus vaccine caused a particular case of optic neuritis even though no scientific evidence supported the petitioner's claim.

en.wikipedia.org

The court ruling was a blanket order to restore the interim federal health-care program or something equivalent to it.

www.cbc.ca

They believe that the ruling class is well-organised and control the state, media, judiciary and military, so the movements need to be just as organised.

en.wikipedia.org

It makes possible an initial accumulation of wealth, which in turn enables the formation of an elite or ruling class.

en.wikipedia.org

Although they are not ruling monarchs, they are still highly revered and look upon in the society.

en.wikipedia.org