DRAFT RULING - Αγγλικά-Γαλλικά μετάφραση

Γαλλικό λεξικό Oxford-Hachette

draft ruling ΟΥΣ ΝΟΜ

draft ruling (gen)

décision θηλ préliminaire

Γαλλικό λεξικό Oxford-Hachette

I. rule [βρετ ruːl, αμερικ rul] ΟΥΣ

1. rule (regulation):

rule (of game, sport, language, religion)

règle θηλ

rule (of school, company, organization)

règlement αρσ

the rules of the game κυριολ, μτφ

les règles or la règle du jeu

school/EU rules

le règlement de l'école/de la UE

to obey/break/bend the rules

obéir à/violer/contourner les règles or le règlement

to be against the rules

être contraire aux règles or au règlement (to do de faire)

it is a rule that …

il est de règle que …

under this rule

selon cette règle or le règlement

rules and regulations

réglementation θηλ

I make it a rule always/never to do

j'ai pour règle de toujours/de ne jamais faire

2. rule (usual occurrence):

rule

règle θηλ

hot summers are the rule here

les étés chauds sont la règle ici

as a rule

généralement

as a general rule

en règle générale

3. rule U (authority):

rule

domination θηλ

rule

gouvernement αρσ

colonial rule

domination coloniale

under Tory rule

sous un gouvernement conservateur

under the rule of a tyrant

sous la domination d'un tyran

4. rule (for measuring):

rule

règle θηλ

a metre rule

une règle d'un mètre

II. rule [βρετ ruːl, αμερικ rul] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. rule ΠΟΛΙΤ:

rule ruler, law, convention:

gouverner

rule monarch:

régner sur

rule party:

diriger

rule army:

commander

2. rule (control):

rule money, appetite: life, character

dominer

rule person, consideration: behaviour

diriger

rule factor: strategy

dicter

to be ruled by sb παρωχ

se laisser diriger par qn

to let one's heart rule one's head

laisser son cœur dominer sa raison

3. rule (draw):

rule line

faire, tirer

ruled paper

papier réglé

4. rule tribunal, court, judge, umpire:

to rule that …

décréter que …

to rule sth unlawful

décréter que qc est illégal

III. rule [βρετ ruːl, αμερικ rul] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. rule (gen) ΠΟΛΙΤ:

rule monarch:

régner

rule government:

gouverner

anarchy rules

l'anarchie règne

Leeds United rule OK οικ!

vive Leeds United!

2. rule tribunal, court, judge, umpire:

rule

statuer (against contre)

I. ruling [βρετ ˈruːlɪŋ, αμερικ ˈrulɪŋ] ΟΥΣ

ruling

décision θηλ (against à l'encontre de, by de, on sur)

to give a ruling

rendre une décision

a ruling that he must pay

une décision selon laquelle il doit payer

II. ruling [βρετ ˈruːlɪŋ, αμερικ ˈrulɪŋ] ΕΠΊΘ

1. ruling (in power):

ruling circle, class, body, group, party

dirigeant

2. ruling (dominant):

ruling idea, passion, principle

dominant

I. draft [βρετ drɑːft, αμερικ dræft] ΟΥΣ

1. draft:

draft (of letter, article, speech)

brouillon αρσ

draft (of novel, play)

ébauche θηλ

draft (of contract, law, plan)

avant-projet αρσ

2. draft προσδιορ ΝΟΜ:

draft (gen) (preliminary) agreement, resolution, version

préliminaire

draft legislation/report

avant-projet αρσ de loi/de rapport

3. draft ΧΡΗΜΑΤΟΠ:

draft

traite θηλ (on sur)

to make a draft on a bank

tirer sur une banque

4. draft αμερικ ΣΤΡΑΤ (conscription):

draft

service αρσ militaire

5. draft (intake) ΣΤΡΑΤ:

draft

contingent αρσ

6. draft αμερικ → draught

II. draft [βρετ drɑːft, αμερικ dræft] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. draft:

draft letter, article, speech

faire le brouillon de

draft contract, law, plan

faire l'avant-projet de

2. draft αμερικ ΣΤΡΑΤ (conscript):

draft

incorporer (into dans)

3. draft βρετ (transfer):

draft personnel

détacher (to auprès de, from de)

he's been drafted to India

il a été détaché pour l'Inde

4. draft ΑΘΛ:

draft

sélectionner

5. draft αμερικ (choose):

to draft sb to do

charger qn de faire

I. draught βρετ, draft αμερικ [βρετ drɑːft, αμερικ dræft] ΟΥΣ

1. draught (cold air):

draught

courant αρσ d'air

2. draught (in fireplace):

draught

tirage αρσ

3. draught:

on draught beer etc

à la pression

4. draught (of liquid, air):

draught

trait αρσ

in a single draught

d'un seul trait

taking long draughts of cool air

aspirant l'air frais à longs traits

5. draught (potion):

draught archaic

potion θηλ

6. draught (of ship):

draught

tirant αρσ d'eau

7. draught βρετ ΠΑΙΧΝΊΔΙΑ (piece):

draught

pion αρσ (de jeu de dames)

II. draught βρετ, draft αμερικ [βρετ drɑːft, αμερικ dræft] ΕΠΊΘ προσδιορ

1. draught beer, cider:

draught

(à la) pression

2. draught animal, horse:

draught

de trait

III. draught βρετ, draft αμερικ [βρετ drɑːft, αμερικ dræft]

to feel the draught οικ

en ressentir les effets

bank draft ΟΥΣ ΧΡΗΜΑΤΟΠ

bank draft

traite θηλ bancaire

στο λεξικό PONS

I. ruling ΕΠΊΘ

1. ruling (governing):

ruling

dirigeant(e)

ruling party

au pouvoir

2. ruling (primary):

ruling

premier(-ère)

II. ruling ΟΥΣ

ruling

décision θηλ

to give a ruling

rendre une décision

I. rule [ru:l] ΟΥΣ

1. rule (instruction):

rule

règle θηλ

to play by the rules

jouer d'après les règles

the school rules

le règlement scolaire

to make it a rule to +infin

avoir pour règle de +infin

2. rule no πλ (control):

rule

autorité θηλ

under Conservative rule

sous les conservateurs

3. rule (ruler):

rule

règle θηλ

ιδιωτισμοί:

as a rule of thumb

en général

as a general rule

en règle générale

rules are made to be broken παροιμ

les règles sont faites pour être violées

to be the rule

être la règle

II. rule [ru:l] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. rule (govern):

rule

gouverner

2. rule (control):

rule

mener

3. rule (draw):

rule line

tirer

rule paper

tracer des lignes sur

4. rule (decide):

rule

décider

rule ΝΟΜ

déclarer

ιδιωτισμοί:

to rule the roost

faire la loi

to be ruled by sb

écouter les conseils de qn

III. rule [ru:l] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

rule (control):

rule

régner

ιδιωτισμοί:

to rule supreme

régner en maître absolu

I. draft [drɑ:ft, αμερικ dræft] ΟΥΣ

1. draft (preliminary version):

draft

ébauche θηλ

2. draft no πλ αμερικ ΣΤΡΑΤ (military conscription):

the draft

l'incorporation θηλ militaire αρσ

3. draft βρετ ΧΡΗΜΑΤΟΠ, ΟΙΚΟΝ (bank order):

draft

lettre θηλ de change

4. draft αμερικ → draught

II. draft [drɑ:ft, αμερικ dræft] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. draft (prepare a preliminary version):

draft

esquisser

draft a plan

ébaucher

2. draft αμερικ ΣΤΡΑΤ (conscript):

draft

recruter

III. draft [drɑ:ft, αμερικ dræft] ΕΠΊΘ

1. draft (preliminary):

draft

en préparation

2. draft αμερικ ΣΤΡΑΤ:

draft

appelé(e)

I. draught [drɑ:ft, αμερικ dræft] ΟΥΣ

1. draught (air current):

draught

courant αρσ d'air

2. draught τυπικ (gulp):

draught

ingestion θηλ de liquide

3. draught ΙΑΤΡ:

draught

dose θηλ

4. draught ΜΑΓΕΙΡ:

draught

pression θηλ

on draught

à la pression

5. draught ΝΑΥΣ (water depth):

draught

tirant αρσ d'eau

6. draught βρετ ΠΑΙΧΝΊΔΙΑ:

draught

dames fpl

to play draught

jouer aux dames

II. draught [drɑ:ft, αμερικ dræft] ΕΠΊΘ

1. draught ΜΑΓΕΙΡ (in a cask):

draught

(à la) pression

2. draught (used for pulling):

draught animal

de trait

στο λεξικό PONS

I. rule [rul] ΟΥΣ

1. rule (instruction):

rule

règle θηλ

to play by the rules

jouer d'après les règles

the school rules

le règlement scolaire

to make it a rule to +infin

avoir pour règle de +infin

2. rule (control):

rule

autorité θηλ

under Conservative rule

sous les conservateurs

3. rule (ruler):

rule

règle θηλ

ιδιωτισμοί:

as a rule of thumb

en général

as a general rule

en règle générale

rules are made to be broken παροιμ

les règles sont faites pour être violées

to be the rule

être la règle

II. rule [rul] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. rule (govern):

rule

gouverner

2. rule (control):

rule

mener

3. rule (draw):

rule line

tirer

rule paper

tracer des lignes sur

4. rule (decide):

rule

décider

rule ΝΟΜ

déclarer

ιδιωτισμοί:

to rule the roost

faire la loi

to be ruled by sb

écouter les conseils de qn

III. rule [rul] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. rule (control):

rule

régner

2. rule αργκ (be great):

skateboarding/rap rules!

c'est trop cool le skate/rap!

I. ruling ΕΠΊΘ

1. ruling (governing):

ruling

dirigeant(e)

ruling party

au pouvoir

2. ruling (primary):

ruling

premier(-ère)

II. ruling ΟΥΣ

ruling

décision θηλ

to give a ruling

rendre une décision

I. draft [dræft] ΟΥΣ

1. draft (air current):

draft

courant αρσ d'air

2. draft (preliminary version):

draft

ébauche θηλ

3. draft ΣΤΡΑΤ (military conscription):

draft

contingent αρσ

4. draft sports (player selection process):

draft

sélection θηλ

5. draft ΧΡΗΜΑΤΟΠ, ΟΙΚΟΝ (bank order):

draft

lettre θηλ de change

6. draft culin:

draft

pression θηλ

beer on draft

bière à la pression

7. draft ΝΑΥΣ (water depth):

draft

tirant αρσ d'eau

8. draft τυπικ (gulp):

draft

ingestion θηλ de liquide

II. draft [dræft] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. draft ΣΤΡΑΤ (conscript):

draft

recruter

2. draft sports (select):

draft player

sélectionner

3. draft (prepare a preliminary version):

draft

esquisser

draft plan

ébaucher

III. draft [dræft] ΕΠΊΘ

1. draft culin (in a cask):

draft

(à la) pression

2. draft (used for pulling):

draft animal

de trait

Present

I	rule
you	rule
he/she/it	rules
we	rule
you	rule
they	rule

Past

I	ruled
you	ruled
he/she/it	ruled
we	ruled
you	ruled
they	ruled

Present Perfect

I	have	ruled
you	have	ruled
he/she/it	has	ruled
we	have	ruled
you	have	ruled
they	have	ruled

Past Perfect

I	had	ruled
you	had	ruled
he/she/it	had	ruled
we	had	ruled
you	had	ruled
they	had	ruled

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

This ruling held that tetanus vaccine caused a particular case of optic neuritis even though no scientific evidence supported the petitioner's claim.

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The court ruling was a blanket order to restore the interim federal health-care program or something equivalent to it.

www.cbc.ca

They believe that the ruling class is well-organised and control the state, media, judiciary and military, so the movements need to be just as organised.

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It makes possible an initial accumulation of wealth, which in turn enables the formation of an elite or ruling class.

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Although they are not ruling monarchs, they are still highly revered and look upon in the society.

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