BURN - Αγγλικά-Ισπανικά μετάφραση

I. burn¹ <παρελθ & μετ παρακειμ burned or burnt> [αμερικ bərn, βρετ bəːn] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1.1. burn:

burn fire/flame:

arder

burn wood/coal:

arder

burn wood/coal:

quemarse

burn building/town:

arder

something's burning!

se está quemando algo

I can smell burning

huele or hay olor a quemado

a burning smell

un olor a quemado

the smell of burning rubber

el olor a goma quemada

the smell of burning rubber

el olor a hule quemado Μεξ

1.2. burn gas/light:

burn

estar encendido

burn

estar prendido λατινοαμερ also

I left the light burning

dejé la luz encendida

I left the light burning

dejé la luz prendida λατινοαμερ

1.3. burn food:

burn

quemarse

1.4. burn (in sun):

burn skin:

quemarse

2.1. burn (be hot):

burn

arder

my cheeks/ears were burning

me ardían las mejillas/las orejas

the midday sun burned down on them

el sol de mediodía caía a plomo sobre ellos

2.2. burn (smart, sting):

burn eyes/wound:

escocer

burn eyes/wound:

arder esp λατινοαμερ

a burning sensation

un escozor

a burning sensation

un ardor esp λατινοαμερ

2.3. burn acid/ice:

burn

quemar

3.1. burn (be consumed):

burn

arder

to burn with sth

arder de algo

she was burning with impatience/curiosity

ardía de impaciencia/curiosidad

3.2. burn (long) λογοτεχνικό:

she burned for revenge/his embrace

deseaba ardientemente vengarse/que la abrazara

to burn to + infin

morirse por  +  infin

to burn to + infin

arder en deseos de  +  infin λογοτεχνικό

he was burning to tell her

se moría por decírselo

he was burning to tell her

ardía en deseos de decírselo λογοτεχνικό

II. burn¹ <παρελθ & μετ παρακειμ burned or burnt> [αμερικ bərn, βρετ bəːn] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1.1. burn:

burn letter/book/rubbish

quemar

burn building/town

incendiar

burn building/town

quemar

I burned the paint off the door

le saqué la pintura a la puerta con un soplete

the mark is burned into the wood/on the animal's hide

la marca está grabada a fuego en la madera/en la piel del animal

I burned a hole in my sleeve

me quemé la manga (con un cigarrillo etc)

to burn one's boats or bridges

quemar las naves

1.2. burn (overcook):

I've burned the cake/meat

se me ha quemado el pastel/la carne

1.3. burn (consume):

the stove burns gas

la cocina funciona a or con gas

we burn a lot of electricity/gas

usamos or gastamos mucha electricidad/mucho gas

coal-burning stove

cocina θηλ de or a carbón

1.4. burn witch/heretic:

burn

quemar

2.1. burn (injure):

burn

quemar

to burn oneself

quemarse

I've burned my tongue

me he quemado la lengua

careful you don't burn yourself on the iron

ten cuidado, no vayas a quemarte con la plancha

to be burned to death

morir abrasado

2.2. burn (swindle) αμερικ:

burn αργκ

estafar

burn αργκ

timar οικ

3. burn (create):

burn

quemar

III. burn¹ [αμερικ bərn, βρετ bəːn] ΟΥΣ

1. burn (injury):

burn

quemadura θηλ

she suffered severe/minor burns to her face

sufrió quemaduras graves/leves en la cara

he has third-degree burns

tiene quemaduras de tercer grado

2. burn (on surface):

burn

quemadura θηλ

a cigarette burn

una quemadura or marca de cigarrillo

3. burn (feeling):

burn

escozor αρσ

burn

ardor αρσ esp λατινοαμερ

slow burn αμερικ οικ Mary did a slow burn when she heard it

a Mary le empezó a hervir la sangre cuando lo oyó

I. oil [αμερικ ɔɪl, βρετ ɔɪl] ΟΥΣ

1.1. oil U (petroleum):

oil

petróleo αρσ

to strike oil οικ

dar con una mina de oro or con la gallina de los huevos de oro οικ

to strike oil κυριολ (reach oil)

encontrar petróleo

the oil industry

la industria petrolera

oil pollution

contaminación θηλ petrolífera or de petróleo

1.2. oil U (lubricant):

oil

aceite αρσ

to change/check the oil

cambiar/revisar el (nivel del) aceite

to pour oil on troubled waters

tratar de apaciguar los ánimos

προσδιορ oil change

cambio αρσ de aceite

oil filter

filtro αρσ del aceite

oil level

nivel αρσ del aceite

oil pressure

presión αρσ del aceite

1.3. oil U:

fuel oil

fuel-oil αρσ

fuel oil

gasoil αρσ

1.4. oil U (for domestic heating):

oil

gasóleo αρσ de calefacción

oil

gasoil αρσ de calefacción

oil

fuel(-oil) αρσ doméstico

1.5. oil U (for domestic lamps, stoves):

oil

queroseno αρσ

oil

kerosene αρσ

oil

parafina θηλ λατινοαμερ

to burn the midnight oil

quemarse las cejas

2.1. oil U or C ΜΑΓΕΙΡ:

oil

aceite αρσ

oil and vinegar dressing

vinagreta θηλ

2.2. oil U or C (essence):

oil

esencia θηλ

3.1. oil C (painting):

oil

óleo αρσ

a collection of oils

una colección de óleos

3.2. oil <oils, pl > (paints):

he paints in oils

pinta al óleo

a portrait in oils

un retrato al óleo

II. oil [αμερικ ɔɪl, βρετ ɔɪl] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. oil:

oil machine/hinge

lubricar

oil machine/hinge

aceitar

oil machine/hinge

engrasar

oil wood/bat

darle aceite a

2. oil <oiled, μετ παρακειμ >:

oiled αργκ (drunk)

borracho

oiled αργκ (drunk)

cocido οικ

candle [αμερικ ˈkændl, βρετ ˈkand(ə)l] ΟΥΣ

candle (for domestic use)

vela θηλ

candle (for domestic use)

candela θηλ

candle (for altar)

cirio αρσ

not to be worth the candle

no merecer or valer la pena

to burn the candle at both ends

tratar de abarcar demasiado

to burn the candle at both ends

hacer de la noche día

to hold a candle to sb she can't or doesn't hold a candle to her sister

no le llega ni a la suela del zapato a la hermana

candle snuffer

apagavelas αρσ

burn² [αμερικ bərn, βρετ bəːn] ΟΥΣ ιδιωμ (stream)

burn

arroyo αρσ

slow burn ΟΥΣ

to do a slow burn αμερικ

montar en cólera

I. burn away ΡΉΜΑ [αμερικ bərn -, βρετ bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn away oil/coal:

burn away

consumirse

II. burn away ΡΉΜΑ [αμερικ bərn -, βρετ bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn away

quemar

I. burn down ΡΉΜΑ [αμερικ bərn -, βρετ bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn down

incendiar

II. burn down ΡΉΜΑ [αμερικ bərn -, βρετ bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn down

incendiarse

burn down

quedar reducido a cenizas

burn off ΡΉΜΑ [αμερικ bərn -, βρετ bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn off paint/varnish

quitar (con llama)

burn off gas/impurities/calories

quemar

I. burn out ΡΉΜΑ [αμερικ bərn -, βρετ bəːn -] (v + adv)

1. burn out (stop burning):

burn out fire/candle:

apagarse

2. burn out motor:

burn out

quemarse

II. burn out ΡΉΜΑ [αμερικ bərn -, βρετ bəːn -] (v + o + adv (+ prep + o)) (force out)

they burned the rebels out of the building

prendieron fuego al edificio para obligar a salir a los rebeldes

III. burn out ΡΉΜΑ [αμερικ bərn -, βρετ bəːn -] (v + o + adv)

to burn itself out fire:

apagarse

he's burnt himself out actor/singer:

está acabado

he's burnt himself out actor/singer:

está quemado οικ

I. burn up ΡΉΜΑ [αμερικ bərn -, βρετ bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. burn up (consume):

burn up fuel

consumir

burn up calories

quemar

this car really burns up the miles οικ

este coche corre de maravilla οικ

he was burned up with jealousy

lo consumían los celos

2. burn up (annoy, anger) αμερικ:

burn up οικ

enfermar λατινοαμερ οικ

burn up οικ

calentar RíoPl οικ

burn up οικ

poner enfermo Ισπ οικ

II. burn up ΡΉΜΑ [αμερικ bərn -, βρετ bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn up meteorite/rocket:

burn up

desintegrarse

slash-and-burn [αμερικ ˈˌslæʃ ˌən ˈbərn, βρετ] ΕΠΊΘ προσδιορ

1. slash-and-burn ΓΕΩΡΓ:

slash-and-burn

de talar y quemar

2. slash-and-burn (ruthless):

slash-and-burn

implacable

slash-and-burn

despiadado

second-degree burn [ˌsɛk(ə)ndɪɡriː ˈbəːn] ΟΥΣ

second-degree burn

quemadura θηλ de segundo grado

αγγλικά

ισπανικά

burn¹ [bɜ:n, αμερικ bɜ:rn] ΟΥΣ σκοτσ (stream)

burn

arroyo αρσ

I. burn² <[or -ed]> [bɜ:n, αμερικ bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. burn:

burn (be in flames) house, wood

arder

burn (be in flames) house, wood

quemarse

burn (be black) food

quemarse

2. burn (be hot):

burn

arder

his forehead was burning

la frente le ardía

3. burn (be switched on):

burn

estar encendido, -a

he left all the lights burning

dejó todas las luces encendidas

4. burn (long):

to be burning to do sth

estar deseando hacer algo

5. burn (feel emotion strongly):

to burn with sth

arder de algo

to burn with desire

desear ardientemente

6. burn (be red):

his face burned with anger/shame

se puso rojo de furia/vergüenza

II. burn² <[or -ed]> [bɜ:n, αμερικ bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

burn paper, rubbish, food

quemar

burn building

incendiar

burn throat, tongue

quemar

burn throat, tongue

escaldar

to be burned (by the sun)

quemarse

to be burned (injured)

sufrir quemaduras

to burn calories/fat

quemar calorías/grasa

this machine burns electricity

esta máquina funciona con electricidad

we burn a lot of gas

consumimos mucho gas

III. burn² [bɜ:n, αμερικ bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> ΟΥΣ

burn

quemadura θηλ

burn

quemada θηλ Μεξ

severe/minor burns

quemaduras graves/leves

I. burn up ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ οικ

burn up fuel

consumir

burn up calories

quemar

II. burn up ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

burn up

abrasarse

you're burning up! οικ (have fever)

¡estás ardiendo!

I. burn down ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

burn down

incendiar

II. burn down ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

burn down house

incendiarse

burn down fire, candle

apagarse

I. burn away ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

burn away forest

quemarse

burn away candle

consumirse

II. burn away ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

burn away

quemar

I. burn out ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

burn out engine

quemarse

burn out fire, candle

apagarse

burn out light bulb

fundirse

II. burn out ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

to burn oneself out

agotarse

to burn oneself out

quemarse

second-degree burn ΟΥΣ

second-degree burn

quemadura θηλ de segundo grado

ισπανικά

αγγλικά

quemadura

burn

quemadura de primer grado

first degree burn

quemada

burn

calcinar

to burn

calcinarse

to burn

αγγλικά

ισπανικά

I. burn <burnt [or -ed] , burnt [or -ed]> [bɜrn] ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

1. burn:

burn (be in flames) house, wood

arder

burn (be in flames) house, wood

quemarse

burn (be black) food

quemarse

2. burn (be hot):

burn

arder

his forehead was burning

la frente le ardía

3. burn (be switched on):

burn

estar encendido, -a

he left all the lights burning

dejó todas las luces encendidas

4. burn (want):

to be burning to do sth

estar deseando hacer algo

5. burn (feel emotion strongly):

to burn with sth

arder de algo

to burn with desire

desear ardientemente

6. burn (be red):

his face burned with anger/shame

se puso rojo de furia/vergüenza

II. burn <burnt [or -ed] , burnt [or -ed]> [bɜrn] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

burn paper, garbage, food

quemar

burn building

incendiar

burn throat, tongue

quemar

burn throat, tongue

escaldar

to be burned (by the sun)

quemarse

to be burned (injured)

sufrir quemaduras

to burn calories/fat

quemar calorías/grasa

this machine burns electricity

esta máquina funciona con electricidad

we burn a lot of gas

consumimos mucho gas

III. burn [bɜrn] ΟΥΣ

burn

quemadura θηλ

burn

quemada θηλ Μεξ

severe/minor burns

quemaduras graves/leves

I. burn away ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

burn away forest

quemarse

burn away candle

consumirse

II. burn away ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

burn away

quemar

I. burn out ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

burn out engine

quemarse

burn out fire, candle

apagarse

burn out light bulb

fundirse

II. burn out ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

to burn oneself out

agotarse

to burn oneself out

quemarse

I. burn up ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. burn up:

burn up fuel

consumir

burn up calories

quemar

2. burn up οικ (make angry):

burn up

reventar

II. burn up ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

burn up

abrasarse

you're burning up! οικ (have fever)

¡estás ardiendo!

I. burn down ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

burn down

incendiar

II. burn down ΡΉΜΑ αμετάβ

burn down house

incendiarse

burn down fire, candle

apagarse

second-degree burn ΟΥΣ

second-degree burn

quemadura θηλ de segundo grado

ισπανικά

αγγλικά

quemadura

burn

quemadura de primer grado

first-degree burn

calcinar(se)

to burn

quemada

burn

foguerear

to burn off

Present

I	burn
you	burn
he/she/it	burns
we	burn
you	burn
they	burn

Past

I	burned / burnt
you	burned / burnt
he/she/it	burned / burnt
we	burned / burnt
you	burned / burnt
they	burned / burnt

Present Perfect

I	have	burned / burnt
you	have	burned / burnt
he/she/it	has	burned / burnt
we	have	burned / burnt
you	have	burned / burnt
they	have	burned / burnt

Past Perfect

I	had	burned / burnt
you	had	burned / burnt
he/she/it	had	burned / burnt
we	had	burned / burnt
you	had	burned / burnt
they	had	burned / burnt

Μονόγλωσσα παραδείγματα (μη ελεγχόμενα από το λεξικογραφικό τμήμα)

The fire could not be contained; and more than 300 houses were reduced to cinders.

en.wikipedia.org

Standard practice of the day was for cinders and ash from the furnaces to be given away or sold for road grading.

en.wikipedia.org

In addition to the replenishment of operating supplies - water, coal and braking sand - the cinders had to be emptied from the grate and smokebox daily.

en.wikipedia.org

The building is reduced to ash and cinders.

en.wikipedia.org

These small eruptions were marked by lava and cinders seeping and sputtering from cones or fissures.

en.wikipedia.org