hůře στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

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I.have <3ª persona ενικ pres. has, παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ had> ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ [βρετ hav, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v]

1. have (possess):

have

avere

she has a dog

ha un cane

2. have (consume):

have

prendere, mangiare, bere

to have a sandwich

prendere or mangiare un panino

to have a whisky

bere un whisky

to have a cigarette

fumare una sigaretta

to have breakfast

fare colazione

to have dinner

cenare

to have lunch

pranzare

he had a sandwich for lunch

per pranzo ha mangiato un panino

I had some more cake

presi ancora un po' di torta

3. have (want):

have

volere

have

prendere

I'll have tea please

prendo un tè, grazie

what will you have?

cosa desidera?

she won't have him back

non vuole riprenderlo con sé

I offered her £5, but she wouldn't have it

le offrii cinque sterline, ma non ha voluto

I wouldn't have it any other way

se fosse diverso non lo vorrei

I wouldn't have him, her any other way

non mi piacerebbe se fosse diverso, diversa

4. have (receive, get):

have letter, parcel, information

ricevere

I've had no news from him

non ho ricevuto notizie da lui

I must have the information, some money soon

devo subito avere l'informazione, devo subito procurarmi un po' di soldi

I must have the document by 4 o'clock

devo avere il documento per le quattro

to let sb have sth

lasciare prendere qc a qn

5. have (hold):

have party, celebration, interview

fare

have meeting

tenere

have competition, ballot, exhibition

organizzare

have conversation

avere

have church service

celebrare

have enquiry

svolgere

6. have (exert, exhibit):

have effect

avere

have influence

avere, esercitare

have courage, nerve, impudence, courtesy

avere (to do di fare)

7. have (spend):

have

passare

have

trascorrere

to have a nice day, evening

passare una bella giornata, serata

to have a good time

divertirsi

to have a hard or bad time

passarsela male or passare dei momenti difficili

to have a good vacation, a day at the beach

passare delle belle vacanze, una giornata in spiaggia

8. have (be provided with):

have, also have got to have sth to do

avere qc da fare

I have or I've got some clothes to wash

ho dei vestiti da lavare

I have or I've got letters to write

devo scrivere delle lettere

I have or I've got a lot of work to do

ho molto lavoro da fare

9. have (undergo, suffer):

have

avere

to have (the) flu, measles

avere l'influenza, il morbillo

to have (a) toothache, a headache

avere mal di denti, mal di testa

to have an accident, a heart attack

avere un incidente, un attacco cardiaco

to have a shock

avere or subire uno choc

he had his car, watch stolen

gli hanno rubato la macchina, l'orologio

she has had her windows broken

le hanno rotto le finestre

they like having stories read to them

gradiscono che qualcuno gli legga dei racconti

I have or I've got a student coming in five minutes

ho uno studente che arriva fra cinque minuti

10. have (cause to be done):

to have sth done

far fare qc

to have the house painted, the washing machine installed

fare tinteggiare la casa, installare la lavatrice

to have one's hair cut

farsi tagliare i capelli

to have an injection, a dental checkup, a manicure

farsi fare un'iniezione, una visita di controllo dentistica, la manicure

to have sb do sth

fare fare qc a qn

she had him close the door, wait in the corridor

gli fece chiudere la porta, lo fece aspettare nel corridoio

they would have us believe that …

ci volevano fare credere che …

I would have you know that …

vorrei che sapessi che …

to have sb doing sth

far fare qc a qn

he had them laughing, crying

li fece ridere, piangere

she had them digging the garden, writing poetry

gli fece zappare il giardino, scrivere poesie

11. have (cause to become):

he had his revolver, camera ready

aveva la rivoltella, la macchina fotografica pronta

we'll soon have everything ready, clean

fra poco tutto sarà pronto, pulito

she had the car in pieces in the garage

aveva smontato la macchina pezzo per pezzo nel garage

if you're not careful you'll have that glass over

se non fai attenzione rovescerai quel bicchiere

she had them completely baffled

li fece rimanere completamente perplessi

I had it finished by 5 o'clock

l'avevo finito per le cinque

12. have (allow):

have

permettere

have

tollerare

I won't have this kind of behaviour!

non tollererò questo tipo di comportamento!

I won't have it!

non mi va!

I won't have this any more!

non lo permetterò più! or non lo tollero più!

I won't have them exploit him

non lascerò che lo sfruttino

I won't have him hurt

non permetterò che si faccia male

we can't have them staying in a hotel

non possiamo permettere che stiano in albergo

13. have (physically hold):

have

tenere

she had the glass in her hand

teneva in mano il bicchiere

she had him by the throat, by the arm

lo teneva per la gola, per il braccio

he had his hands over his eyes

si teneva le mani davanti agli occhi

to have one's back to sb

dare le spalle a qn

14. have (give birth to):

have woman: child

avere

have animal: young

partorire, fare

has she had it yet?

ha già partorito?

she's having a baby (in May)

avrà un bambino (a maggio)

15. have (as impersonal verb):

over here, we have a painting by Picasso

qui abbiamo un dipinto di Picasso

what we have here is a small group of extremists

quello con cui abbiamo a che fare è un piccolo gruppo di estremisti

on the one hand you have the victims of crime and on the other…

da un lato ci sono le vittime della criminalità e dall'altro…

16. have (puzzle):

have, also have got you have or you've got me there!

mi hai colto in fallo! or toccato!

17. have (have at one's mercy):

have, also have got I've got you, him now!

ti, lo tengo! or ti ho, l'ho preso!

I'll have you!

ora ti faccio vedere io!

18. have (have sex with) οικ:

have person

farsi

II.have <3ª persona ενικ pres. has, παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ had> ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα έγκλ [βρετ hav, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v]

1. have (must):

I have to leave now

ora devo andare

2. have (need to):

you don't have to or you haven't got to leave so early

non è necessario che te ne vada così presto

why did this have to happen?

era necessario che succedesse questo?

did you have to spend so much money?

era necessario che spendessi così tanti soldi?

something had to be done

si doveva fare qualcosa

3. have (for emphasis):

this has to be the most difficult decision I've ever made

questa è proprio la decisione più difficile che abbia mai preso

III.have <3ª persona ενικ pres. has, παρελθ/μετ παρακειμ had> ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα [βρετ hav, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v]

1. have:

have

avere

have (with movement and reflexive verbs)

essere

she has lost her bag

ha perso la borsa

she has already left, arrived

è già partita, arrivata

she has hurt herself

si è fatta male

she has washed her hands

si è lavata le mani

have you seen her?

l'hai vista?

we haven't lost them

non li abbiamo persi

2. have (in tag questions etc.):

you've seen the film, haven't you?

hai visto il film, vero?

you haven't seen the film, have you?

non hai visto il film, vero?

you haven't seen my bag, have you?

hai per caso visto la mia borsa?

“he's already left” - “has he indeed!”

“è già andato via” - “davvero?”

“you've never met him” - “yes I have!”

“non l'hai mai incontrato” - “invece sì (che l'ho incontrato)!”

3. have (in time clauses):

having finished his breakfast, he went out

finito di fare colazione, uscì

having said he'd be there early, he arrived late

dopo aver detto che sarebbe arrivato presto, è arrivato in ritardo

4. have (because, since):

having already won twice, he's a great favourite

dato che ha già vinto due volte, è uno dei grandi favoriti

having lost money before, he was reluctant to invest in a new project

avendo perso dei soldi in precedenza, era restio a investire in un nuovo progetto

IV.have ΟΥΣ [βρετ hav, αμερικ hæv, həv, (ə)v]

the haves and the have-nots

i ricchi e i poveri

V.have

to have done with sth

finire (di usare qc) or finire con qc

this car, TV has had it οικ

questa macchina, televisione è arrivata alla fine, ha fatto il suo tempo

I've had it (up to here) οικ

non ne posso più or sono stufo

I've had it (up to here) with him, my job οικ

ne ho fin sopra i capelli di lui, del lavoro

I can't do any more, I've had it! (tired) οικ

non ne posso più, sono stremato!

when your father finds out, you've had it! (in trouble) οικ

quando tuo padre lo viene a sapere, sei rovinato!

to have it in for sb οικ

avercela (a morte) con qn

she has, doesn't have it in her to do

sarebbe, non sarebbe mai capace di fare

he will have it that …

sostiene or asserisce che …

he won't have it that …

non ammetterà che …

I've got it!

ci sono! or ho capito!

let's be having you! χιουμ

fatti avanti!

and the ayes, noes have it

i sì, i no sono in maggioranza or vincono i voti favorevoli, contrari

to have it off or away with sb βρετ οικ

andare a letto con qn or farsela con qn

…and what have you

…eccetera or …e quant'altro

there is no milk, there are no houses to be had

non c'è modo di trovare del latte, delle case

are there any more to be had?

se ne trovano ancora?

these are the best spectacles to be had

sono i migliori occhiali che si possano trovare

have over ΡΉΜΑ (have [sb] over)

have over person:

have over have round

invitare

to have sb over for the evening

invitare qn a trascorrere la serata a casa propria

have down ΡΉΜΑ (have [sb] down)

have down person:

have down

invitare, fare venire

to have sb down for the weekend

invitare qn per il fine settimana

have up ΡΉΜΑ οικ (to be had up)

have up

essere denunciato, processato (for per)

have out ΡΉΜΑ (have [sth] out)

have out tooth:

have out

farsi togliere

to have one's appendix out

farsi togliere l'appendice

to have it out with sb

mettere le cose in chiaro con qn or definire una questione con qn

I.must-have [αμερικ ˈməsthæv] ΟΥΣ οικ

must-have

must αρσ

II.must-have [αμερικ ˈməsthæv] ΕΠΊΘ οικ

must-have accessory, gadget:

must-have

assolutamente indispensabile

a mobile is a must-have item for teenagers

il telefonino è un must per i teenager

have off ΡΉΜΑ (have [sth] off)

have off poem:

have off

sapere a memoria

have about ΡΉΜΑ (have [sth] about)

have about

avere con sé

I must have some money about me

devo avere dei soldi con me

have around ΡΉΜΑ αμερικ

have around → have overhave round,

also have got">

I.also have got (have [sth] on, have on [sth]) (be wearing)

also have got coat, skirt etc.

portare, indossare, avere (addosso)

to have nothing on

non indossare nulla

II.have on ΡΉΜΑ (have [sth] on) (be busy doing)

have on

avere in programma, avere da fare

have you got anything on this evening?

hai dei programmi per stasera?

I've got a lot on next week

ho molti impegni la prossima settimana

III.have on ΡΉΜΑ (have [sb] on)

have on (tease) οικ:

have on person

prendere in giro

IV.have on ΡΉΜΑ (have sth on sb) (have evidence about)

the police have got nothing on me

la polizia non ha prove contro di me

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I.have <has, had, had> [hæv, unstressed: həv] ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ

1. have (own):

have

avere

I have two brothers

ho due fratelli

have you got a cold? — no, I have a headache

hai il raffreddore? — no, ho mal di testa

to have sth to do

avere qc da fare

2. have (engage in):

to have a talk with sb

parlare con qu

to have a game of sth

fare una partita a qc

3. have (eat):

to have lunch

pranzare

I haven't had shrimp in ages!

sono secoli che non mangio gamberetti!

to have a coffee

prendere un caffè

4. have (give birth to):

to have a child

avere [o fare] un bambino

5. have (receive):

have

avere

have

ricevere

to have news about sb/sth

avere notizie di qu/qc

to have visitors

avere visite

6. have (show trait):

to have patience/mercy

avere pazienza/pietà

to have doubts/second thoughts

avere dubbi/ripensamenti

7. have (cause to occur):

to have dinner ready by seven

la cena sarà pronta per le sette

I'll have Bob give you a ride home

ti farò dare un passaggio da Bob

I won't have you doing that

non te lo lascerò fare

ιδιωτισμοί:

to have it in for sb οικ

avercela con qu

to have it in one to do sth

essere capace di fare qc

I didn't think she had it in her!

non pensavo che ne fosse capace!

to have had it with sb/sth οικ

averne (avuto) abbastanza di qu/qc

II.have <has, had, had> [hæv, unstressed: həv] ΡΉΜΑ βοηθ ρήμα

1. have (indicates perfect tense):

he has never been to California

non è mai stato in California

we had been swimming

eravamo stati a nuotare

had I known you were coming, … τυπικ

se avessi saputo che venivi, …

2. have (must):

to have (got) to do sth

dover fare qc

what time have we got to be there?

a che ora dobbiamo essere lì?

do we have to finish this today?

dobbiamo finirlo oggi?

III.have [hæv, unstressed: həv] ΟΥΣ pl

the haves and the have-nots

i ricchi e i poveri

have out ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ always χωριζ

1. have out (remove):

have out

togliersi

2. have out οικ (argue):

to have it out with sb

mettere le cose in chiaro con qu

have-nots ΟΥΣ pl

the have-nots

i poveri

have around ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ always χωριζ

have around gadget:

have around

avere a portata di mano

have in ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ always χωριζ

have in

invitare

they had some experts in

hanno chiamato degli esperti

have up ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ always χωριζ

have up

denunciare

have on ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ always χωριζ

1. have on (wear):

have on clothes

indossare

he didn't have any clothes on

era completamente nudo

2. have on (carry):

to have sth on oneself

avere con sé

have you got any money on you?

hai dei soldi con te?

have over ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ always χωριζ

have over

invitare

have back ΡΉΜΑ μεταβ always χωριζ

can I have it back?

posso riaverlo?

they solved their problems and she had him back

hanno risolto i problemi e lei se lo è ripreso