gemination στο Ιταλικό λεξικό Oxford-Paravia

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Αγγλικά
Historically, morpheme-boundary gemination is the result of regressive assimilation.
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Some observers saw a phenomenon they called gemination, or doubling - two parallel canals.
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It consists in the lengthening (gemination) of the initial consonant after words of certain categories.
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As the gemination itself required the consonant to be directly followed by, it therefore affected only light syllables; heavy syllables were not changed.
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However, the phoneme is phonetically except word-initially, in gemination, and after a nasal.
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In prefixes and composite words, lengthened or doubled pronunciation (gemination) is obvious.
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Before other stops and fricatives, it assimilates, creating an effect of gemination.
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In such cases, the terms fortis is sometimes used for aspiration or gemination, while lenis is used for single, tenuous, or voiced stops.
en.wikipedia.org
Earlier consonantal is also lost, however, after a consonant that underwent gemination.
en.wikipedia.org
In medieval manuscripts, it is often unmarked but sometimes marked with an accent or through gemination.
en.wikipedia.org

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