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bottom-up ADJ

bottom-up

bottom-up estimating N

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
The first aspect is called bottom-up processing, also known as stimulus-driven attention or exogenous attention.
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Instead of bottom-up it is top-down (higher levels activating lower levels instead lower to higher).
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For simple molecules, the bottom-up approach is the method of choice.
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By combining the top-down and bottom-up approaches, a designer can enjoy the benefits of both.
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Perception involves these top-down effects as well as the bottom-up process of processing sensory input.
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There are two ways in which these processes can be used to direct attention: bottom-up activation (which is stimulus-driven) and top-down activation (which is user-driven).
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Both top-down and bottom-up methods are considered "off-line methods" as they both require all primitives to be available before construction starts.
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The networks are characterized by bottom-up and top-down (reentrant) connections between layers of stochastic elements.
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Modern software design approaches usually combine both top-down and bottom-up approaches.
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The idea of substantial forms has been abandoned for a mechanical, or bottom-up theory of organization.
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